国企性质的“诺思悖论”解释：从利润的角度

市场经济体制下,国企既表现出国家性,又表现出企业性。国企利润能让我们更加深刻地认识国企性质与国家行为,它作为国家租金的一种表现形式,因其国家偏好而成为国企问题产生的重要根源。当国企利润与产出达到均衡点时,国企的国家性与企业性就能达到完美均衡,国企的自身发展与功能和作用的发挥就能达到最佳状态。     

博弈论的理性概念与理性的悖论

博弈论的理性概念和经济学的理性概念是一脉相承的,通常被表述为期望效用最大化准则和占优准则。从形式上看,这些准则并不涉及自利性和利他性、个体理性和群体理性之间的关系。但是,将它们运用于不同主体之间的策略性互动时,会产生“理性选择的不合理性”的悖论。“纽科姆问题”表明,没有自利性的博弈论理性概念并没有摆脱经济学理性概念的矛盾。     

Managing Persistent Tensions on the Frontline: A Configurational Perspective on Ambidexterity

Ambidexterity research has noted that firms’ simultaneous pursuit of exploration and exploitation causes organizational tensions that are difficult to resolve. To make these tensions manageable, scholars have generally suggested that senior managers take the central role in designing organizational solutions, such as the structural separation or contextual integration of the exploratory and exploitative tasks. Yet, in an inductive study of ten corporate innovation initiatives, we find that our informants assigned far less importance to the senior managers’ initial design choices than to the frontline managers’ subsequent configurational practices. Frontline managers used these practices to constantly adapt and align their initiatives’ organizational contexts, which allowed them to cope with persistent exploration‐exploitation tensions in their daily business activities. Based on these empirical insights and drawing on paradox theory, we develop a configurational perspective on ambidexterity, where frontline managers play a more central, proactive, and strategic role than purported by the established design perspective on ambidexterity.     

Managing the Yin and Yang of family capital: a study of Chinese immigrant entrepreneurs

Family capital can provide positive resources for entrepreneurship; however, it can also bring negative consequences that hinder the growth of a new venture. We investigated how entrepreneurs experienced and managed the positives and negatives of family capital through in-depth semi-structured interviews with Chinese immigrants who landed in Canada between 2000 and 2014. We contribute to the entrepreneurship literature by highlighting the paradoxical nature of family capital, and by identifying five strategies that entrepreneurs employed to manage the paradox.     

The effects of food-related personality traits on tourist food consumption motivations

This study explores the motivational dimensions underlying food consumption in tourism, and to examine the effects of two food-related personality traits, namely food neophobia and variety-seeking, on these motivational dimensions. A tourist food consumption motivational scale was developed and seven motivational dimensions were identified: novelty and variety, authentic experience and prestige, interpersonal and culture, price/value and assurance, health concern, familiarity and eating habit, and sensory and contextual pleasure. Both food neophobia and variety-seeking were found to have significant effects on various motivational dimensions. The implications of the findings for practice and future research are discussed.     

城市基础设施领域制度创新中的行为悖论--以城市基础设施领域为例

在我国经济转型的过程中,城市基础设施领域以中间扩散型制度变迁为主,地方政府是制度创新的主体。但是地方政府在制度创新的同时,却又为了自身和集团利益片面强调垄断和管制,导致了“行为悖论”。     

Rationalizability and the savage axioms

Summary. Suppose there is a finite set of acts defined on a finite state space and a decision maker chooses an act from the set. In this setting, the subjective expected utility model is observationally indistinguishable from all models of preference that satisfy Savage's axiom P3. The result has implications also for rationalizability in strategic games. Received: September 18, 1998; revised version: January 29, 1999     

论华兹华斯诗歌中的悖论

尽管华兹华斯的诗歌语言质朴无华,但其中不乏悖论。悖论往往看似互为矛盾,实则蕴含着深刻的道理,折射出普遍真理的光辉,使诗歌迸发出一种张力,产生一种"奇异"的效果,读来耐人寻味,并且能有力有效地表达诗人复杂的内心世界,再现复杂的社会生活。华兹华斯诗歌中的悖论主要包括悖论式情景、与常理相悖的悖论和逻辑性悖论等。     

国企性质的“诺思悖论”解释:从利润的角度

市场经济体制下,国企既表现出国家性,又表现出企业性.国企利润能让我们更加深刻地认识国企性质与国家行为,它作为国家租金的一种表现形式,因其国家偏好而成为国企问题产生的重要根源.当国企利润与产出达到均衡点时,国企的国家性与企业性就能达到完美均衡,国企的自身发展与功能和作用的发挥就能达到最佳状态.     

探讨注册会计师在验资业务中存在的若干问题

注册会计师事业对促进社会经济发展有着重要意义。本文针对目前注册会计师验资业务中存在的现行法律法规衔接不够、虚假验资、企业隐瞒事实真相骗取验资报告等问题,提出建立健全法律体系,修订相关法规条款、加强处罚力度、加强验资年检工作等措施,以便更好地发挥注册会计师的经济鉴证职能。