高校审计公告制度构建的设想——基于审计公告制度的思考

经济环境的变化以及经济犯罪案例的不断发生,不可避免地对高校产生影响。沿用传统的内部审计模式监督教育事业资金的使用,已难以满足新形势发展的需要。本文就现行体制下如何强化高校审计监督,推行审计公告制度提出设想。     

Developments in accounting regulation: A synthesis and annotated bibliography of evidence and commentary in the 2017 academic literature

In this paper, recent regulation-related findings and commentaries in the academic literature are synthesized in annotated bibliography form. This annotated bibliography is one in a series of bibliographies that summarizes regulation-related academic research. Papers in top accounting outlets such as The Accounting Review, Journal of Accounting Research, Journal of Accounting and Economics, Contemporary Accounting Research, Accounting Horizons, The Journal of Accounting, Auditing & Finance, Journal of Accounting and Public Policy, Journal of Business, Finance & Accounting, The Journal of Financial Reporting, Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory, Research in Accounting Regulation and Review of Accounting Studies are included. Threads in the 2017 literature included general regulatory accounting issues, general financial reporting issues, examinations of the impact of specific guidance, and examination of issues surrounding the independent audit.     

Accounting and Auditing Activities of the Ontario Securities Commission, 1960s to 2008 Part 3: The Fifth Chief Accountant, 1996–2008

We present Part 3 of a historical review and analysis of the role played by the Ontario Securities Commission (OSC) in accounting and auditing from the 1960s onward. Part 1 dealt with the period from the 1960s to 1985 (Zeff and Radcliffe, 2010a). Part 2 reviewed the work of the first four chief accountants, from 1986 to 1996 (Zeff and Radcliffe, 2010b). This third and final part reviews the work of the fifth chief accountant, John A. Carchrae, from 1996 to 2008. It began with the reorganization of the OSC and the reassignment of functions. The chief accountant position was now that of a permanent employee, albeit still as head of a very small department. The second part of Carchrae's tenure was dominated by the need to respond to the financial crises of the early 21^st century with extensive regulatory change as well as addressing the shift to international accounting standards in Canada.     

政府投资建设项目跟踪审计风险及其防范

政府投资建设项目跟踪审计作为我国审计监督体系的重要组成部分,在提高财政资金使用效益、规范建设项目管理、规避审计风险、发挥审计免疫系统功能等方面起到了积极的作用。然而随着社会经济和科学技术的迅猛发展,跟踪审计环境越来越复杂,审计风险也逐渐加大。论文分析了跟踪审计过程中存在的风险,并提出了防范和规避的具体措施和对策。     

Hybrid Forms Of Accountability: Citizen engagement in institutions of public-sector oversight in India

The public sector institutions which are responsible for monitoring government performance are not normally open to citizen participation. Yet there is widespread dissatisfaction with the capacities of states to exercise self-restraining functions effectively, and a growing interest amongst citizens to inform, monitor, or participate directly in the workings of these oversight institutions. This paper examines two citizen-initiated efforts in India to engage with public sector oversight functions. In one case, citizens attempted to engage with administrative accountability institutions (monitoring efficiency and quality in the food subsidy system), and in the second, citizens challenged official auditing systems in local government by producing parallel accounts of local spending which contradicted official versions. Both cases involved citizens breaking away from the ‘vertical’ channels of accountability traditionally open to civil society (lobbying, voting), and insinuating themselves to previously closed ‘horizontal’ accountability functions (the state's internal procedures for administrative review or financial auditing). We argue that for such ‘hybrid’ forms of accountability to be effective, it is important that citizens be given legal standing within institutions of public sector oversight, a continuous presence within the oversight agency's work, structured access to official documentary information, including spending records, and the right to issue dissenting perspectives directly to legislative bodies.     

论财务欺诈的制度原因及改革的对策

本文认为,当前财务报告制度对公司网络化的经营活动、义务、无形资产、异常风险等不予披露。审计师独立性缺失造成审计功能的降低,因此,有必要从审计师的选聘、禁止咨询等非审计业务、回避制度和审计报告范围的扩大等方面进行改革,提高审计师的独立性。     

注册会计师审计独立性缺失的现状分析及其实现的制度安排

注册会计师的独立性是审计监督的本质特征,是区别于其他经济监督形式的关键,也是保证审计监督的客观性、公正性和廉洁性的必要条件。我国民间审计的独立性存在注册会计师执业质量不高,社会公信力不强,人力资源整体素质不高,组织形式缺失,规模经营水平不高,审计市场恶性竞争,客户委托目标偏差,审计执业规范体系不健全,财务会计报告规范不完善等问题。本文认为,应从完善公司治理结构、规范制度基础、变革事务所组织形式、建立健全监管模式、优化规模结构、加强对人力资源的管理等方面加以解决。     

舞弊审计失败的原因分析

上市公司财务舞弊案的频繁发生,导致一系列的审计失败案。本文针对舞弊审计的特点进行分析后发现,舞弊审计失败主要源于三方面的原因:一是审计师的过失,即对舞弊审计风险缺乏重视、进行舞弊审计的程序不妥和实施舞弊审计的方法不当;二是审计师与被审计单位合谋进行欺诈,三是催生审计失败的外部诱因。     

审计法新实施条例颁布前后的跟踪审计研究

近年来跟踪审计得到我国政府的大力推广和应用,成为政府审计的重要监管手段和方法。本文通过分析审计署跟踪审计结果公告中的结论,探索当前跟踪审计的核心内容和问题。以期为跟踪审计以后的应用和完善提供有价值的参考。本文以2009-2010年审计署已发布的跟踪审计结果公告为基础,提取跟踪审计发现的问题作为研究变量,进行实证分析和趋势研究。研究结果表明新的《中华人民共和国审计法实施条例》颁布后,跟踪审计结果公告披露的大部分违规问题呈现减少趋势,资金控制不严、资金管理不规范、不符合规划等问题得到有效遏制。但是,仍有一些问题改善幅度较小,比如未批先建、监理和技术人员不到位以及招标不严等问题虽然有所下降但幅度不大。本文针对各类问题的成因进行分析,探讨解决问题的方法与途径。     

论审计行为科学的研究

审计行为科学是一个新的急需研究的课题。本文通过阐述审计行为科学研究的目的和意义,从审计行为在发展过程中的环境因素对它的影响与支配、审计行为的一般模式和审计行为产生的原因、审计行为的控制与改造、心理因素对审计行为的影响、审计关系间的协调、审计应用性研究等方面了分析审计行为科学的研究领域,提出了审计行为科学研究应遵循的基本原则和审计行为科学的研究现状及其发展趋势,旨在探讨研究审计行为科学化的途径。