区域“大众创业，万众创新”效率评价

以中国内地31个省（市）数据为基础,以“大众创业,万众创新”（简称“双创”）的本质及特征为依据,构建了一套区域“双创”效率评价指标体系。运用三阶段DEA方法,在控制环境因素的基础上考察了各地区“双创”投入产出转化效率。研究显示,目前各区域“双创”效率发展不均衡,规模效率和纯技术效率除个别地区达到1以外,其它地区都存在不同程度的效率缺损。最后,根据规模效率和纯技术效率大小,对31个省市的“双创”效率进行四分图归纳,根据归纳结果提出了相应的解决措施,可为“双创”可持续发展提供参考依据。     

The Impact of Survey Methodology and Context on Central Tendency,Nonresponse and Associations of Subjective Indicators of Government Performance

A comparison is given of (ordinal) measures of trust in government institutions that were collected with the aim of facilitating comparisons between different modes and contexts of data collection. Statistical analyses reveal that the mode effect could amount upto a 10% change of item nonresponse and a 9% change of the level of trust, whereas the context effect could lead upto a 19% change of the bivariate associations of trust. The observed changes of both measures of central tendency and of associations affect conclusions of social scientific research in isolated studies, which implies that comparative studies are seriously hampered by bias related to mode and context, two sources of obscurity adding to the two other threats which are differences of sample source and differences of question phrasing.     

来自上市公司面板数据的企业核心能力测度

有效地计量企业的核心竞争力,是寻找如何提高企业竞争优势的前提条件。本文以2006—2010年深、沪两市有代表性的上市公司为研究对象,创造性地运用动态综合测度方法,通过对企业在较长时间序列里所表现出的价值性、成长性、稳定性进行计量,进而对企业核心能力的高低进行评价,以此来判断企业核心能力的强弱,并通过分析各测度指标和企业核心能力之间的关系,探讨提升企业核心能力的路径和方法。     

The effectiveness of government spending on education and health care in developing and transition economies

Recent studies show that corruption is associated with higher military spending [Eur. J. Polit. Econ. 17 (2001) 794] and lower government spending on education and health care [J. Publ. Econ. 69 (1998) 263]. This suggests that policies aimed at reducing corruption may lead to changes in the composition of government outlays toward more productive spending. However, little empirical evidence has been presented to support the claim that public spending improves education and health indicators in developing and transition countries. This paper uses cross-sectional data for 50 such countries to show that increased public expenditure on education and health care is associated with improvements in both access to and attainment in schools, and reduces mortality rates for infants and children. The education regressions are robust to different specifications, but the relationship between health care spending and mortality rates is weaker.     

Well-being and the Great Recession in Spain

This letter assesses the impact of the Great Recession on well-being in Spanish provinces using two alternative composite indicators of objective well-being that include somewhat different dimensions. Whereas the crisis notably eroded economic well-being, its impact on overall well-being – which in addition to economic dimensions also includes non-economic ones – was imperceptible. This result points to the need to carefully define and assess well-being in empirical analyses.     

中国高新技术企业认定政策绩效评估

高新技术企业认定政策是国家为扶持和鼓励高新技术企业发展而提出的一项重要政策,但其实施效果如何有待验证。采用2007、2010及2011年《中国工业企业数据库》数据,运用双重差模型对高新技术企业认定政策绩效进行评估。通过实证研究发现：①高新技术企业认定政策有助于提高企业市场价值及市场占有量;②高新技术企业认定政策对企业研发投入的增长影响不显著;③相对于中小型企业,高新技术企业认定政策对大型企业影响更大。最后,提出相应的政策建议,以期为我国高新技术企业认定政策完善提供启示。     

小城镇可持续发展评价指标体系研究

小城镇建设对加快我国的城市化进程具有十分重要的战略意义,小城镇健康、可持续发展是农村经济发展,乃至社会发展的大问题。要评价和研究小城镇的可持续发展能力,就必须建立小城镇可持续发展评价指标体系。文章就建立小城镇可持续发展评价指标体系时应遵循的基本理念和基本原则展开讨论,力求构建小城镇可持续发展评价指标体系的基本框架。     

基层政府应对群体事件网络舆情管理策略

群体性事件近年来的扩大趋势已成为不争盼事实,这与中国当前正在经历的深层次全方位社会变迁有关。在有关群体性事件“新特点”的研究中,以网络为代表的新技术在群体性事件的诱发、促进、形成、激化抑或化解的过程中,开始扮演令人侧目的角色和作用。在一个信息化程度不断加深的中国,在一个网络社会,如果要想深化对群体性事件的进一步认识,如果要想实现更多群体性事件由“危”到“机”的转变,决不能忽略对群体性事件网络舆情的深入分析。本文在转型社会的历史场景下,通过对群体性事件中角色冲突的深入分析,从体制层面探求其产生和发展的社会根源,进而寻求解决群体性事件的制度化整合机制与协调机制;同时,文章分析了网络舆情在社会公共空间建设以及民意代表方面的特性。在此基础上,提出了基层政府应对群体事件网络舆情中存在的问题以及基层政府应对群体事件网络舆情的管理策略,并在转型社会的秩序构建层面做出了更深入的思考。     

行业因素对风险投资项目评价指标影响的实证研究

风险投资项目评价的有效性是影响风险投资公司获利的关键因素。在借鉴国内外风险投资项目评价指标体系方面研究成果的基础上,运用因子分析法对风险投资评价决策程序中初步评价阶段的评价指标进行研究,并在此基础上,运用非参数检验的方法对风险投资项目评价指标在高科技行业和传统行业项目评估上的差异进行了研究,研究结果显示,国内风险投资项目评价指标在这两类行业上存在显著性的差异。     

基于创业投资视角的创业企业家资源禀赋模糊综合评价

创业企业家的资源禀赋是影响创业企业绩效的重要因素,是进行创业投资决策的关键依据。基于创业投资视角,从心理资本、人力资本与社会资本3个方面构建了创业企业家资源禀赋评价指标体系,并选择模糊综合评价法对创业企业家的资源禀赋进行了评价,将定性评价转为定量评价,为创业投资决策提供了重要参考。