药品招标采购最优合同分析

在新医改方案出台后,药品招标采购又成为了热门话题,根据药品招标采购近10年来的运行情况,分析了药品招标采购存在的问题并运用博弈论的方法分析在药品招标采购中投标方与招标方的关系,运用信息博弈的视角分析如何才能达到最优的药品采购,并根据模型提出了相关的建议。     

经济欠发达地区民间借贷问题研究——基于桂林的样本数据

随着社会主义市场经济的发展,民间借贷现象逐渐被重视,而经济欠发达地区的民间借贷行为由于其鲜明的特点和运行机理尤其引人关注。本文以桂林辖区民间借贷为样本,在分析民间借贷现状、特征的基础上,试图探讨经济欠发达地区民间借贷的经济政策效应及监测体系,以达到为货币政策制定和执行提供参考的目的。     

利率平滑:理论研究、国外实践及启示

西方各国关于利率平滑的研究在理论成果上十分丰富,这些理论在货币政策操作中的实践也深刻地影响了西方各国货币政策的制定。本文旨在对利率平滑的理论进行研究,并在此基础上剖析西方各国特别是美联储利率平滑操作的实践,从而提出要提高宏观调控意识的前瞻性等对我国货币政策操作的四点启示。     

现代农村物流金融产品的经济学分析与科学选择

现代农村物流金融产品是以一种标准化的程序或服务的形式存在。成本收益分析是利用成本与收益之间的相互约束关系,直接评价现代物流金融衍生产品及其经济效益的一种方法。经济学分析表明:我国东部发达地区宜选用高级别的现代农村物流金融产品,中部与东北老工业区宜选用较高级别的现代农村物流金融产品,西部欠发达地区宜选择低级别的现代农村物流金融产品;随着现代农村物流业的发展及其规模的扩大,相应地调整和创新现代农村物流金融产品,以满足不断发展的现代农村物流业需要。同时,现代农村物流金融产品的经济学分析,无疑为科学地选择现代农村物流金融产品提供重要的决策参考。     

外资并购模式对我国上市公司治理结构影响的差异性分析

以我国沪、深两市在1999～2005年内发生外资并购的48家上市公司为样本,选取股权结构、董事会、监事会、股东大会、高管层以及信息披露六个维度共13个指标,通过因子分析法定量研究外资并购对我国上市公司治理结构的影响,发现不同并购模式下公司治理结构得到优化的比例呈现较大差异:拍卖收购模式为100%,协议收购非流通股为40.91%,二级市场收购流通股为60%,增资扩股为50%,成立合资公司为22.22%,收购母公司为40%。     

哈耶克的货币经济周期理论及比较分析

新奥地利学派的奠基者哈耶克的一些思想对今天西方经济思想的发展和经济政策主张的变化都有着重要而又深远的影响。在哈耶克思想早期,其在货币和经济周期理论方面有着杰出的思想贡献,虽然当时在与凯恩斯关于货币的论战中处于下风,但是如今看来,哈耶克关于货币和经济周期的思想意义重大,很值得我们深入研究。本文分析和总结了哈耶克在货币理论和货币经济周期理论方面的主要观点,并尝试与作为政治经济学代表人物马克思的货币经济周期理论和作为新自由主义经济学派的奠基者弗里德曼的货币经济周期理论进行了一些对比分析,希望可以从这三位经济学家的思想中寻找对货币和经济周期更深刻的认识。本文最后结合哈耶克等的观点对当下全球金融危机和一些经济现象做了简要的分析,以期有所启发。     

应用数据挖掘技术识别财务报表舞弊的方法研究

如何识别财务报表舞弊成为国内外学者普遍关注的问题。基于传统识别技术的诸多固有缺陷,近年来数据挖掘技术应用到识别财务报表舞弊领域成为发展趋势。数据挖掘技术包括统计方法、人工神经网络和其他数据挖掘技术。文章不仅对各种识别模型和技术进行了归纳,而且比较分析了各种模型和方法的优缺点、判别正确率以及适用条件,为下一步实施实证研究提供支持。     

Examining the impact of information technology and patient flow on healthcare performance: A Theory of Swift and Even Flow (TSEF) perspective

The impact of information technologies on manufacturing operations and performance is well established. However, scant research has been devoted to examining information technology (IT) investment among hospitals and how it influences patient care and financial performance. Using the lens of the Theory of Swift Even Flow (TSEF), we present an operations management-based perspective on the effect of IT in streamlining hospital operations. Specifically, we examined the role of IT on patient flow and its consequences for improved hospital efficiency and performance.     

Comparative research in industrial relations: helping the survey cross frontiers

There has been a relative dearth of comparative, cross-national research which has followed a survey-based approach. This partly reflects the difficulty that researchers encounter in collecting such information, either via primary collection or the secondary matching of existing survey material. This paper addresses these difficulties and suggests ways in which their impact can be minimized. It notes that such difficulties are much more severe in the case of secondary matching and are thereby likely to constrain the scope of this approach. They are not totally absent in primary collection and it is suggested that there are limits to what can be achieved during data collection to promote the development of like data-sets across countries. This indicates that great care must be taken in interpreting data so obtained. Despite such limits and cautions, it is nevertheless concluded that the survey approach can be an important adjunct to the process of understanding why the world of work varies across frontiers.     

Experiential cultural intelligence development: context and individual attributes

Cultural intelligence (CQ) represents advancement in the area of international human resources management and cross-cultural training. An experiential approach to CQ training is developed and analyzed. A diverse, multicultural group of over 370 participated. General self-efficacy and contextual aspects related to Contact Theory were found to be significant to training outcomes in CQ development. In crafting the most effective CQ training and education, organizations and international human resources staff can benefit from understanding individual and contextual influences. Our experiential approach to CQ education appears to hold promise and adds to the literature by producing a specific approach.