论会计学的职业特色及高职会计学教师知识结构的优化

该文分析了会计的职业特色和社会职能,并从会计学人才培养对教师的要求、会计学教师的知识体系及其优化等方面探讨了高等职业技术院校会计学教师知识结构的优化。最后本文提出了优化会计学教师知识结构的途径,即:脱产或在职理论学习、进修提高(包括读学位);到会计师事务所或企事业单位挂职;学校或相关系组织创办会计师事务所,为会计学教师提供执业机会;在职自学,不断更新和提高专业技能及理论水平。     

探索新形势下做好思想政治工作的新方法

探索新形势下做好思想政治工作的新方法是一项长期的任务 ,要按照人们思想形成和变化的规律 ,坚持科学的方法论 ,把思想政治工作做得扎扎实实 ,富有成效。     

我国发行教育彩票之可行性研究与管理建议

教育经费短缺问题多年来一直制约着我国教育事业的发展。要解决这一问题,除了巩固和加强现有的教育经费来源渠道之外,还应积极探索,寻求新的经费筹措方式。世界上许多国家都把发行彩票作为一条重要而有效的途径,来筹集社会资金补充公共事业发展之需。这一方法值得我国借鉴。     

西部农业经济增长的要素分析及对策研究

运用C-D生产函数来测度西部农业生产投入要素对农业总产值增长的贡献率.结果表明,西部农业经济增长主要依靠物质费用的增加和农业科技进步,同时农业科技进步的贡献54%又源于农民文化教育水平的提高.因此,依靠科技进步,提高农民文化水平是促进西部农业经济稳定增长的重要举措.     

基于利益相关者视角的浙江专业市场物流配送机制研究

浙江专业市场物流配送活动存在着错综复杂的利益相关者,他们的行为决定了浙江专业市场物流配送机制的构建模式,对物流配送活动产生重大影响。浙江专业市场物流配送机制的构建应该围绕产业集群需求打造物流支持系统,创新物流服务模式和运营组织形式,通过打造第三方供应链物流服务平台、大力发展第四方物流和电子商务物流,以及培养高素质复合型物流技术人才,促进物流配送服务升级和专业市场转型提升。     

On the decomposition of rank-dependent indicator of socio-economic inequalities in child malnutrition: Some empirical findings

The persistent socioeconomic disparities in child under-nutrition in developing countries raises an important health policy question - whether different nutrition base interventions are required for different areas? Addressing this question, the main objective of this study is to investigate the trends of socio-economic inequalities in child undernutrition in Pakistan and to assess the causes of these inequalities through decomposition analysis. Using Pakistan Demographic and Health Survey, round 2017–18, data this study examined inequalities in child undernutrition through different health inequality indices. Moreover, decomposition analysis is performed by applying generalized decomposition procedure under recentered influence function (RIF) regression to find the contribution of (i) differences in levels of different factors (composition effects) and (ii) differences in the intensity of association between socio-demographic factors and child undernutrition (coefficient effects) to the observed inequality. Study findings suggest substantial pro-educated inequalities in child under-nutrition. In addition, the decomposition analysis reveals the factors such as parental education and wealth status are significant contributors to the observed inequality. Moreover, different policy interventions, for rural and urban areas are suggested. There is the need to design public health, nutrition-based, interventions to overcome rural urban disparities through bridging gaps in educational endowments of rural and urban populations. Moreover, a balanced distribution of wealth might be helpful to reduce the rural-urban gap.     

A graduates ’ satisfaction index for the evaluation of the university overall quality

In the higher educational setting, students provide a relevant contribution to the quality of educational services. In such a context, the measurement of the perceived quality and related satisfaction for the university experience are of primary interest to evaluate the efficiency and efficacy of the learning processes. In this contribution, we aim at assessing the overall quality of the graduates’ university experience in terms of internal and external efficacy by applying the ECSI (European Customer Satisfaction Index) methodology, based on structural equation models and primarily developed in the context of customer satisfaction. For this aim, we propose a modified ECSI model tailored for the higher educational setting, explicitly taking into account the differences among groups of degree program. The study is carried out on data collected by the AlmaLaurea surveys at the University of Florence (Italy) in the period 2014–2017 and concerns a sample of more than 2,000 graduates. We find out eight latent variables that contribute to define the overall quality of university experience. These variables are differently affected by the type of degree program, with the highest levels of external efficacy observed for degree programs belonging to the educational, health, and engineering groups. It also turns out that interventions on the internal efficacy (i.e., quality of hardware and quality of humanware) have a direct positive effect on the university (i.e., loyalty) and an indirect positive effect on the society (i.e., external efficacy).     

论生态经济理论与科教兴农战略

融生态经济理论于科教兴农战略之中,以协调人与自然、经济与生态的关系,指导技术政策的制订和技术措施的选择以及科技兴农成果的评价,是中国式农业现代化的正确选择。     

A video game to supplement a hybrid principles of microeconomics course

In this article, the author describes the structure and content of a video game that she developed for a hybrid principles of microeconomics course that consists of two 50-minute lectures and a 50-minute online portion per week. The game comprises seven modules, each of which was assigned to be played during the course of the semester for the online portion of the class. The concepts covered in the game include the circular flow model, demand and supply, externalities, comparative advantage, types of market structure, sunk costs, and game theory, and the article explains in detail how the gameplay was related to these concepts. The game can be downloaded for either Windows or Mac computers, or played online at https://sites.google.com/site/gamesforecon/.     

农村税费改革中存在的问题及对策

农村税费改革后,农民的负担减轻了,但税费改革中新出现的一些问题严重影响了税费改革的进程和效果。我国农村税费改革存在着城乡之间、城区与非城区农民之间负担不均衡、农村义务教育投入严重不足、村级经费短缺等亟待解决的问题。为此,应采取加大农村政府机构改革的步伐和力度、加大对农村义务教育的投入、加大中央和省级两级财政转移支付力度等措施,进一步完善农村税费改革。