中美两国《国防教育法》之比较

中美两国国防教育法在内容上存在很大的差异,通过对比,不仅有利于促进对美国国防教育的认识和理解,还为正确贯彻和执行我国《国防教育法》提供有益的借鉴。     

以创业教育为突破 解决大学生就业难题

我国高等教育的大众化,给大学生就业带来困难。应以创业教育为突破口,拓展就业渠道,从我国大学生创业教育发展的现状、大学生创业教育发展的瓶颈及推进大学生创业教育发展的对策等三个方面,解决大学生就业难题。     

Education and wages in the Czech and Slovak Republics during transition

An employer-based sample of over 400,000 Czech and 125,000 Slovak men is used to estimate the benefits of education in 1995–1997. By 1997, education of all types had become substantially more highly rewarded in both countries than it was either under communism or in the early years of the transition. Education's value began increasing earlier and reached a higher level in the Czech Republic than in Slovakia. Increases in the value of education were especially pronounced for types of education ideologically disfavored by communism.     

谈市场经济条件下的高校思想政治工作

面对市场经济大潮的冲击,高校思想政治工作如何顺应历史发展的趋势,充分发挥其应有的强有力的作用,这是一个重大的课题。笔者认为,在经济体制的变革中,高校思想政治工作应当牢牢把握有利时机,解放思想,转变观念,主动适应,改革创新,通过扎实有效的工作,进一步促进高等教育的改革和发展,从而为社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善发挥作用。     

农村剩余劳动力转移与教育投资主体多元化

现阶段我国面临农村剩余劳动力转移的巨大压力,而农村教育水平低是制约农村剩余劳动力转移的根本性原因。在农村教育投资机制中,政府、企业与农户均呈现出投资不力状况,建立多元化的农村教育投资新机制,鼓励多方投资农村教育,提高农民素质,实现农村剩余劳动力的转移。     

State competition in higher education: A race to the top,or a race to the bottom?

How does competition affect higher education? This paper explores this question for public and private universities. Theory indicates that competition can push higher education policy in one of two different directions. On the one hand, competition may increase spending. For states, this would occur if states treat higher education as developmental; for private universities this would occur if they view spending as a means to attract students and prestige. On the other hand, competition may decrease spending if states treat higher education spending as redistributive, and competition may decrease spending by private schools if lower spending enhances their ability to attract students with low tuition. To determine which of these perspectives is most valid, we examine higher education policy choices in the 1980s and 1990s. We find that states appear to act as if higher education funding is redistributive while private schools appear to compete more on the basis of tuition than spending. These results demonstrate the important effects competition and governance structure have on higher education.Received: August 2001, Accepted: May 2002, JEL Classification: I2, I22, H72, I3     

中国经济学金融学理论与教育工作者的历史任务

经济转型过程中的中国金融学研究范式面临着转型困扰。模型化与工程化是金融学研究方法的一种进步,但金融学并非惟工程化才成为其自身。金融理论研究范式西化倾向极端化的背后,同样存在着国家政治经济学问题。深入反思中外文化差异,反思金融学的研究对象与研究方法之“本末”关系,挖掘、研究、传承和弘扬中国优秀历史文化遗产,并将其纳入到金融学科研与教学中来,由此夯实中国年轻一代的民族文化底蕴,增强其民族自尊、自信与自豪感,是中国金融学理论与教学工作者的历史使命。     

全球化进程中领导干部思政教育的意义及路径

思想政治教育的时代特征与内容总是与一定的现实语境联系在一起的,且二者在实践中形成相互运动。伴随我国全球化进程的融入,全球化已然成为当下领导干部思想政治教育的现实语境。基于此,就需要以全球化为视阈,明确全球化进程中加强领导干部思想政治教育的现实意义,并探寻应对挑战的有效路径。     

谈写作教学中的素质教育

素质教育是以提高学习的整体素质为根本目的的教育。在写作教学中的素质教育应体现在写作理论知识讲授、优秀作品阅读赏析、思维能力及写作能力的训练和培养等方面，进而提高学生的思想水平、思维品质和作及表现能力。     

Are computers driving real wages down?

The annual growth in mean employee compensation plummeted from 2.6% in 1947–73 to 0.4% in 1973–2003. Using both time-series regression and pooled, cross-section, time-series regression analysis for 44 industries over the period 1953–2000, we find that earnings growth is positively related to overall productivity growth, capital investment excluding computers, and the unionization rate. We find also that computerization has a significant negative effect on earnings growth, but no evidence that the growth of skills or educational attainment has any statistically significant effect on earnings growth. The dominant factors explaining the slowdown in wage growth are decline in the unionization rate, slowdown in both TFP growth and overall capital investment, and acceleration in computer investment.