我国扶持创新型企业发展的知识产权制度探讨

从金融危机以来我国企业的抗风险能力看，创新和知识产权在应对危机中发挥着巨大作用。当前，我国企业的自主创新意识不高、自主创新能力和知识产权综合能力不足，已经成为制约相关产业核心竞争力形成的瓶颈。一方面，是因为我国的创新政策法律体系尤其是知识产权保护法制仍显粗糙，另一方面，是企业本身的知识产权工作仍有不少的问题，需要在进一步提高知识产权工作的战略地位，以及营造保障企业知识产权的司法环境等方面，加以制度整合和建设。     

从金融“再平衡”看中国经济的可持续复苏

随着全球经济的复苏和国际贸易的回升，全球的不平衡格局正在发生着积极变化。就中国而言，通过强力刺激政策实现率先复苏之后，一方面，以积极财政政策和宽松货币政策为代表的“再杠杆”政策正在进行灵敏主动的动态微调，从而避免经济出现“二次探底”，同时也预警性地调控可能的通货膨胀预期和资产泡沫风险；另一方面，为了增加经济持续复苏的内在动力，实现平衡的、可持续的复苏，中国也在根据全球化的新趋势积极调整对外经济金融政策，以促进国际收支失衡的调节。从国际范困观察，全球“再平衡”进程也在前进之中，世界总需求中的消费正在从发达国家转向新兴市场，同时国际资本也开始从复苏较慢的西方发达市场流向复苏较快的东亚新兴市场。     

融资渠道不同对于税收筹划选择的影响分析

企业没有资金就无法生存和发展,融资是每个企业都要面临的问题。采用什么方式融资不仅要考虑筹资成本,也要考虑风险、税收等因素。融资方式不同,税收成本也就不同,所以精心设计企业融资项目,以实现企业税后利润或者股东收益最大化,是税收筹划的主要目的。     

金融危机下中小企业创新模式的理论思考

席卷全球的金融危机给我国中小企业带来了很大的冲击和影响。这样的国际大环境对中小企业提出了可持续发展的紧迫要求。在分析金融危机下我国中小企业创新活动的表现及特征后，为其开展以市场为导向的全面创新活动提供了一些理论建议。     

A note on a semiparametric approach to estimating financing constraints in firms

In this paper, we present a novel approach to modeling financing constraints of firms. Specifically, we adopt an approach in which firm-level investment is a nonparametric function of some relevant firm characteristics, cash flow in particular. This enables us to generate firm-year specific measures of cash flow sensitivity of investment. We are therefore able to draw conclusions about financing constraints of individual firms as well as cohorts of firms without having to split our sample on an ad hoc basis. This is a significant improvement over the stylized approach that is based on comparison of point estimates of cash flow sensitivity of investment of the average firm of ad hoc sub-samples of firms. We use firm-level data from India to highlight the advantages of our approach. Our results suggest that the estimates generated by this approach are meaningful from an economic point of view and are consistent with the literature.     

Emission taxes and the adoption of cleaner technologies: The case of environmentally conscious consumers

We model a market with environmentally conscious consumers and a duopoly in which firms consider the adoption of a clean technology. We show that as pollution increases, consumers shift more resources to the environmental activities, thereby affecting negatively the demand faced by the duopoly. This effect generates incentives for firms to adopt the clean technology even in the absence of emissions taxes. When such taxes are considered, our results indicate that the benefit of adopting the clean technology is initially increasing and then decreasing in the emission tax. The range of values for which the emission tax increases this benefit becomes narrower when the consumers’ environmental awareness is stronger.     

Critical resource: An institutional economics of the Internet addressing-routing space

This paper links the analysis of IP address policy to the established vocabulary and concepts of institutional economics. Internet addressing and routing are usually discussed in technical terms, yet embedded in this highly technical discourse are a number of critical economic concepts, such as scarcity, externalities, common pool resources, tragedy of the commons, and conflict over the distribution of costs. To solve these problems, governance institutions native to the Internet have evolved. Yet despite the centrality of addressing and routing to Internet governance, there is very little research literature that bridges economic, institutional and technical discussions of IP addressing and routing. This paper connects the techno-economic discussion to analysis of institutions and governance arrangements.     

An acceptance model for an Internet protocol television service in Korea with prior experience as a moderator

This study examines the effect of users' prior experience on the adoption behaviour in the Internet protocol television (IP TV) service domains. This article proposes a new acceptance model for an IP TV service considering the moderating effect of experience and verifies the model with an empirical study. Respondents are classified into either experienced or inexperienced groups according to their prior experience with the IP TV service. The results indicate that motivational factors used in our study affect behavioural intention. In addition, this study shows that the influence of extrinsic motivational factors on the behavioural intention are stronger for the experienced group than the inexperienced group and the influence of intrinsic motivational factors on the behavioural intention are stronger for the inexperienced group than the experienced group. This article concludes with study implications, as well as limitations and future research directions.     

我国商业银行金融创新的影响因素述评

金融创新是金融行业持久发展和取得竞争优势的源泉,为了更好地指导我国商业银行金融创新行为,文章对金融创新的基本理论与发展过程做了较为详实和系统的综述,并对影响商业银行的创新因素进行了梳理,文章还深刻揭示了商业银行金融创新的内部动力机制。研究对商业银行的金融创新行为具有重要的指导意义。     

现代金融业发展中的伦理缺失与构建

本文根据目前我国金融发展中伦理缺失的具体表现,从加强金融诚信建设、建立失信惩罚机制、加强金融职业道德教育、提升金融伦理文化等几方面,提出构建我国现代金融发展的伦理机制。