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11.
Jin Sawada 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》1983,24(2):95-105
The Japanese concept of “industrial policy” is the subject of this presentation. The central role of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry in the formulation of industrial policy for Japan over the past 35 years is reviewed. Several strategic phases are identified: 1945–1952, reconstruction of the economy; 1952–1960, comparative advantage strategy in capital-intensive industries; 1960–1973, transition to an open economy; 1973 to present, positive support policy for promising industries, e.g., subsidies for high-tech sectors and adjustive policy for declining industries (e.g., disposing of excess capacity in the textile sector). The advantages of National industrial policies for the world economy are indicated. 相似文献
12.
Steven J. Skinner Alan J. Dubinsky Thomas N. Ingram 《Industrial Marketing Management》1983,12(2):139-143
This study reports the results of an investigation of the use of humor to stimulate response rates in a mail survey of sales executives in 1000 firms. Results indicate that humor has little effect on response rate, response speed, or response bias and completeness. 相似文献
13.
2006年2月15日,我国财政部发布了《企业会计准则——基本准则》,在准则中多处运用了公允价值。文中就我国会计准则中公允价值运用的必要性及其带来的影响进行了分析,并提出了完善公允价值运用的措施。 相似文献
14.
基于SWOT分析的喇叭河森林公园旅游产品策划 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
基于SWOT分析，喇叭河森林公园既有区位、资源等方面的旅游开发优势，又有生态环境脆弱、资金投入不足、市场开拓不足等方面劣势；既有发展机遇，又面临多方面的挑战。因此，喇叭河森林公园旅游产品策划就应基于雏形的旅游产品结构体系，以“市场导向，资源依托”为策划原则，引进品牌战略，构建多样的项目集群，并实行多元化的经营模式，以吸引更多的游客。 相似文献
15.
An input-output framework is employed to estimate the indirect as well as direct effects of industrial robots on employment by industry sector and occupation. Net employment impacts are defined as the combined effects of the production and the use of industrial robots under the assumption that the demand for goods produced with this new technology is unaffected. These employment effects are estimated as the difference between a base economy (1977) and the same economy with an additional robot-producing sector and given (1990) stocks of robots installed in manufacturing industries. Six scenarios are defined by alternative levels of Robotics sector output and installed robots. The results show that job displacement is 4.5 to 6.2 times greater than job creation, that under the most extreme scenario the aggregate net job loss is 718,000, about 0.7 percent of total 1984 employment, and that the growth occupations (engineers) are highly skilled and white-collar while the declining occupations (welders, painters, machine operators, laborers) are relatively low skilled and blue-collar. 相似文献
16.
Walter J. Johnson 《Industrial Marketing Management》1979,8(2):145-153
A scenario is presented of a U.S. industry whose traditional products were well into the maturity stage of the product life cycle and long overdue in introducing a new product to the marketplace. 相似文献
17.
Sanjay-kumar Rao 《Journal of Product Innovation Management》1985,2(4):232-242
There has been a veritable industry of forecasting models in recent decades, spurred partly by planners' search for certainty and partly by the data crunching capabilities of computers. In this article, Sanjay-kumar Rao tests two families of models on some common data sets to see how they compare. He examines how well the models fit the data and how reliable they are as forecasting tools. 相似文献
18.
Fumio Takei 《Technological Forecasting and Social Change》1985,28(2):123-139
Product competitiveness is the most important concern for industry and is decided by the interaction of engineering activity with the market environment. This paper describes the characteristics of technological product competitiveness in the market, by use of an ordinal scaling method based on rivalry comparison. The analysis was made for actual data extracted from data on consumer electrical products evaluated over a long period of time. Four methods were examined to quantify ordinal data for competitive evaluation elements. The maximum correlation ratio method was proved to be most reasonable for extracting detailed characteristics regarding product competitiveness in the market. It was also confirmed how the highest and lowest rankings in some element influence total competitiveness. The most competitive product in the electrical consumer market gets the highest ranking in performance evaluation, first or second ranking in timing, and above average ranking in cost, with no major setback in reliability. 相似文献
19.
This study focuses on the effects of subsidies in kind on cost minimizing behavior and the resulting estimates of costs. It is shown that subsidies in kind may distort the usual equilibrium conditions and cost-output relationships among firms in the same industry. Even if they do not, the value of subsidized inputs to the firm, in terms of reduced costs, may differ from its market value. Methods are developed to cope with both problems, and estimations of the value and importance of subsidies in kind to the credit union industry are performed. 相似文献
20.