论煤炭企业物流管理体系建设

经济结构转轨时期,物流管理在煤炭企业的运营中起着承前启后的作用。它必然是煤炭企业经济外向型转化的一个标志。但是不容怀疑的是:注入了新元素的现代化的煤炭企业物流管理,需要一个科学的体系来维护,而这个体系本身就是一个新的利润源。在避免煤炭的生产、供应、转换、存储、运输、仓储等条件的制约后,如何转化成一个快速的,稳定的资源体系,使其能够形成稳定的利润增长和煤炭运销工作,对外供应的一个新局面,也就成了新时期煤炭物流管理的工作重点,恰恰也正是我们需要研究的重点。     

A network experiment in continuous time: The influence of link costs

In recent work on non-cooperative network formation star-shaped networks play an important role. In a particular theoretical model of Bala and Goyal (2000) center-sponsored stars are the only strict Nash networks. In testing this theoretical model, Falk and Kosfeld (2003) do not find experimental evidence that players select the center-sponsored star. Based on a slight modification of Bala and Goyal’s model, we design a network formation experiment in which, depending on link costs, periphery-sponsored stars and the empty network are the only strict Nash networks. We observe that almost all groups not only reach a strict Nash network once but also switch the center player in periphery-sponsored stars several times. The main innovation in our experiment is to use a continuous time framework which we believe to be a more realistic setting to study behavior in network formation situations and which makes coordination on stars much easier than simultaneous strategy adaptation in discrete time. Electronic Supplementary Material Supplementary material is available in the online version of this article at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10683-006-9125-1. JEL Classification C72 · C92 · D81     

社会资本外部性的经济分析——以信任关系为例

以往理论研究与经验研究均指出社会资本具有正面的效应,但对这种效应是怎样取得的并无共识.我们尝试建立一个不完全信息动态博弈模型,说明社会资本-信任如何产生正的外部性,亦即产生超出个体理性计算之外的利益.我们的分析得出这样的结论,在一个多人互动的环境中,能否达到彼此合作或彼此信任,虽然会受到欺骗者所遭到的惩罚与欺骗利益多少的影响,但主要受到所处环境中具有社会资本者人数比例的影响.因此,可以说社会资本具有正的网络外部性,信任者人数越多,信任者所享受到的利益越大.     

基于网络环境的会计教学问题探究

随着互连网与通讯技术、计算机软硬件设备与科技的快速进步,信息技术将是会计教育与教学中的必要元素,信息技术与会计学科领域整合将是未来会计教育的主流。新的教育环境要求会计教育必须转变教育理念,改变传统的教学模式、更新教学内容、探究新的教学方法。本文就网络环境下的会计教育理念、教学模式、教学内容、教学方法等进行了研究。     

Farsighted strategies in the formation of a communication network

I examine the formation of a specific communication network, a variant of the two-way flow model, in which agents have farsighted strategies. I show that the likelihood to form efficient networks tends to zero for sufficiently large network sizes.     

Network externalities and long-run market shares

We study a dynamic duopoly model with network externalities. The value of the product depends on the current and past network size. We compare the market outcome to a planner. With equal quality products, the market outcome may result in too little standardization (i.e. too many products active in the long run) but never too much. The potential inefficiency is non-monotonic in the strength of the network effect, being most likely for intermediate levels. When products differ in quality, an inferior product may dominate even when the planner would choose otherwise, but only if the discount factor is sufficiently large     

发展中国家跨国公司的系统集成网络创新模式

系统集成网络创新模式是发展中国家跨国公司技术创新的新模式，发展中国家跨国公司应在考虑企业实际情况的基础上，建立“创造性学习组织”，利用国家创新体系提供的创新资源，克服障碍，努力实现技术创新模式的转变。     

我国商业银行营销渠道的选择

商业银行营销渠道的选择是一项重要的战略决策，它会极大地影响其经营业绩和成本水平。目前，我国商业银行的营销渠道还比较狭窄，基层网点功能单一，服务手段落后。今后，商业银行要根据目标市场客户的需求，积极开发新的金融产品，大力整合、开发和拓宽营销渠道。     

Complementarity, coordination and compatibility: The role of fixed costs in the economics of systems

We analyze industry equilibrium and incentive to compatibility when goods produced by different producers generate utility only when consumed as component parts of a system. We assume the presence of two systems, each composed of some basic component and a set of differentiated complementary products. The combination of complementarity between the two components of the system and of fixed costs in the production of the complementary product results in a form of network effect. We focus on the role played by the size of the fixed costs in the production of the complementary products in determining the size of this system effect and, by this means, the structure and types of equilibria that may be observed: monopolistic or duopolistic, symmetric or asymmetric. We also highlight the consequence of the same fixed costs for the private and social incentives to render the systems compatible.     

Do converters facilitate the transition to a new incompatible technology? A dynamic analysis of converters

This paper analyzes the process of transition in standards between incompatible technologies when converters are available. Contrary to a common presumption that converters facilitate the transition from an old technology to an otherwise incompatible new technology, I find circumstances in which the possibility of transition is blockaded by the existence of converters. In the welfare analysis of converters, a distinction is made between ex ante and ex post efficiency effects. Finally, I also analyze the equilibrium behavior in the provision of converters and compare it to the socially optimal outcome.