新疆城镇化发展中的产业转型问题研究

如何在推进城镇化发展的过程中实现产业结构的调整与升级,如何协调好城镇化发展与产业转型的相互促进,这是产业转型面临的重要考验。依靠资源优势发展起来的新疆,在城镇化快速发展的过程中面临产业转型的难题。文章以新疆为例,在对新疆产业转型的必然性进行分析的基础上,提出了新疆城镇化发展中产业转型的战略思路。     

中国汽车工业市场结构变迁及其成因

为揭示我国汽车工业的结构演进过程,以更好地引导发展,本文运用产业组织理论对我国汽车工业市场结构变迁及其成因进行了梳理。研究表明,我国汽车工业发展史可分为五个阶段,各阶段的市场结构特点、成因、竞争程度均有很大差异,其中政府和市场影响呈现此消彼长的局面,但政府角色更关键。政府一系列行为旨在塑造由国营车企主导的高集中度市场结构,但行政主导式的高集中寡占型市场结构由于缺乏有效市场竞争,因而市场结构始终与较强的市场势力和不完全竞争相联系。此外,本文还运用博弈论探讨了现阶段“多角联盟”下的企业行为,分析表明该结构下的价格合谋更具稳态性。     

去工业化及其在中国的适应性研究——基于结构失衡视角

去工业化是工业化进程中的一种经济结构失衡现象,体现在要素配置结构、产业结构、区域经济结构、价值链结构等方面,这种失衡给国民经济发展带来了严重后果。产业结构理论、产业转移理论、结构主义发展理论、极化理论等是研究去工业化问题的重要理论来源。基于结构失衡视角,中国不仅存在某种形式的整体性去工业化,也存在明显的区域性去工业化。在当前发达国家再工业化呼声日益高涨的国际背景下,对中国去工业化问题进行深入研究,无论是对防范未来的可能危机还是对优化经济结构、转变经济增长方式都具有重要的现实意义。     

工业园区的物流建设

通过对我国工业园区的介绍,按物流活动特点对工业园区进行分类;介绍了我国工业园区的物流状况并提出提高园区物流水平的建议。     

The process of consultation: responding to challenge

China could be a challenging destination for Western business expatriates. However, their extent of adjustment to life and work could be contingent on the size of the location of their assignment. Maybe Westerners adjust more easily to large cities with their more Western-style way of life and consumption patterns than to less Westernized small towns and villages. To examine this proposition, a mail survey was directed at Western business expatriates assigned to locations of varying size in China. As expected, results showed that the size of the location was positively associated with adjustment to the general non-work environment as well as with work adjustment. Surprisingly, there was no relationship between the size of the location and adjustment to interacting with host nationals, presumably due to language problems. The distinct implications of these findings are discussed in detail.     

江苏省产业结构与经济增长关系的实证分析

本文通过实证研究,分析和度量江苏省不同产业对地区经济增长的作用,以及苏南和苏北不同产业对地区经济增长的作用,因此对于各地区正确调整产业结构、改善经济增长模式和缩小区域经济差距,进一步提升我省的经济竞争力,保持我省经济总量持续稳定的增长具有一定的参考价值。     

从物流业和铁路史的发展论述我国"铁路物流"的概念与定位

介绍了美、日、欧州等国对物流的定义,阐述了从部分国家铁路发展史视角,思考铁路物流业发展的必要性;并结合我国铁路现状,充分发挥铁路优势,构建中国铁路物流业发展新模式。     

城市商业银行发展中面临的难题及对策

作为金融体制改革的产物，城市商业银行在我国市场经济建设中发挥了重要的作用。近年来，部分城市商业银行的经营陷入了困境，引起了社会各界的广泛关注。本文从法人治理结构、组织制度、业务特色、金融风险等几方面分析了其在发展中遇到的难题，带有一定的共性。在此基础上，提出了相应的对策和建议。     

我国体育经济发展现状及出路

我国目前可堪称世界体育强国,但体育经济的发展与体育事业的蒸蒸日上极不相称。改革开放30年来,我国体育经济取得了快速的发展,但中国体育经济发展也面临着诸多问题,因此,本文针对我国目前体育经济发展的现状和影响因素,从体育经济发展轨迹入手,寻求我国体育经济发展的新出路,以促进体育经济的健康发展。     

The effects of agglomeration economies on technical efficiency of manufacturing firms: evidence from Indonesia

This article examines the effects of agglomeration economies and industrial structure upon firm-level technical efficiency in the Indonesian manufacturing industry over the period 2004–2009. A stochastic production frontier and three channels of agglomeration economies consisting of specialization, diversity and competition are used. The empirical results show that the effects of specialization and diversity upon firm-level technical efficiency are positive and negative, respectively, indicating that specialization is more favourable than diversity for stimulating firms’ technical efficiency. Competition has a positive sign, showing that region with high levels of competition tend to be more conducive in accelerating firm-level technical efficiency. In terms of firm location, both dummy for urban region and industrial complex turn out to be positive, indicating that firms located in both areas are experienced higher technical efficiency. Both firm size and age also have positive effect upon technical efficiency.