次贷危机以来中央银行的作为——对中美两国央行资产负债表的考察和分析

随着次贷危机及之后蔓延全球的金融危机不断发展,对危机的研究也从不同角度展开。由于中央银行是负责一国货币政策的政府部门,也是危机中能够做出迅速有力反应的机构,因此对中央银行的研究非常重要。本文以中、美两国的中央银行作为观察对象,以它们的资产负债表作为切入点,研究中央银行在危机以来的行为。本文首先对2007年以来两国中央银行资产负债表的基本情况进行观察;然后对两个央行的资产负债表中所表现出的一些特征进行分析;进而对形成这些特征的原因及相关问题进行深入的探讨;最后对全文进行总结。     

国际金融视角下美国两次金融危机的比较及对中国的启示

随着金融危机的不断深化,国际金融形势的变化越来越引人注目,金融危机背景下的中国经济也面临着巨大考验。本文从虚拟经济与实体经济的关系、国际短期资本流动、国际间政策协调三个方面对美国历史上两次世界性金融危机的情况进行比较分析,得出相应结论及对我国的启示。     

汲取美国金融危机的教训稳健推进中国金融创新

一场由美国次贷危机引发的全球金融危机,至今仍未探底。这场金融危机的根源是美国实行新自由主义的资本主义经济模式,直接成因是脱离实体经济发展滥用金融创新产品,并疏于金融监管。虽然这场危机的直接成因是金融创新,但是我们不能因此停止金融创新,相反,要在汲取这场金融危机的教训的基础上稳健推进金融创新。在金融创新中要切实做到:金融创新立足实体经济并服务实体经济。金融创新与金融监管并重,加强场外监管。确保金融创新的基础资产质量。审慎对待复杂的金融产品创新、规范信用评级、加强风险控制、坚持行之有效的外汇管理政策。     

国际金融动荡背景下广西外贸出口风险分析

2008年三季度以来,美国次贷危机逐渐演变为国际金融动荡,并逐渐拖累实体经济,我国外贸出口面临的外部环境出现逆转,外需减弱、各种风险显现.本文从宏观经济、行业、微观企业三大层面,揭示当前国际金融动荡背景下广西外贸出口的主要风险以及企业风险控制手段,并提出了一系列应对同际金融动荡的建议.     

加快少数民族与民族地区经济社会发展的金融政策分析

由于自然条件、社会条件的特殊性以及思想观念、生产方式落后等多方面的原因,少数民族与民族地区的经济社会发展有严重的滞后性.因此,要加快我国少数民族与民族地区的经济社会发展,需要制定具有民族特色的金融支持政策,通过采取建立民族发展基金、成立民族发展银行、建立金融改革试验区、大力发展民族资本市场等措施,以促进少数民族与民族地区经济社会的协调发展.     

论政府财务信息披露的原则

政府财务信息是从价值的角度对政府业务活动及其结果的一种反映,是连接政府与公众的桥梁。政府财务信息包括政府财务会计手段核算和反映的财务结果信息、反映政府财务计划的政府预算信息等,它主要通过政府预算报告和政府财务报告对外披露。政府财务信息披露必须坚持或遵循及时原则、全面原则、适量原则、真实原则、易用原则和平衡原则。     

Changing the Concepts to Justify the Standards*

In this paper, I discuss the current project to converge the IASB and FASB conceptual frameworks, specifically efforts to purge the converged framework of concepts that hinder the promotion of balance sheet valuation using fair values. I discuss why I believe these efforts to be misguided, based on how investors who analyze financial statements employ accounting information. I focus on stewardship, reliability, and earnings — terms either demoted in importance or at risk of being eliminated in the framework convergence project. I explain their salience to financial statement users and argue against their deletion or demotion.     

Drivers of management control systems in tourism start-ups firms

This study examines the use of Management Control Systems (MCS) in travel and tourism start-ups. The study empirically examines 176 European tourism start-ups; data are collected via an online survey of start-up CEOs, and supplemented by financial statements of early-stage tourism firms. The results show that travel and tourism start-ups use formal systems for management control. We observe a relationship between the usage of these systems with specific internal and external environment characteristics. Finally, the results show that the historical financial performance of travel and tourism start-up firms affects MCS usage.     

Exploring the links among corporate social responsibility,reputation, and performance from a multi-dimensional perspective

This study examines the links among corporate social responsibility (CSR), reputation, and performance in hotel companies from a multidimensional perspective. Data were collected from 322 hotels in China and partial least squares equation modelling (PLS-SEM) was employed for a causal-predictive analysis. Study results reveal that CSR practices influence hotel reputation as seen from both international and local perspectives. CSR and reputation influence performance dimensions (accounting-based performance, market-based performance, and non-financial performance) differently. The research findings offer specific theoretical and practical implications for hotel managers.     

Compliance with International Financial Reporting Standards and auditor choice: New evidence on the importance of the statutory audit

We examine the impact of auditor choice on IFRS compliance under the assumption of strict exogeneity of auditor choice. Our results reveal that compliance is positively related to auditor choice after controlling for firm size, profitability, leverage, degree of international diversification, and whether a firm has a U.S. listing or was audited according to International Standards of Auditing. We also find that auditor choice is positively related to firm compliance when controlling for unmeasured, firm-specific effects. The results of our study reinforce the importance of developing institutional mechanisms (e.g., enforcement, auditing, or corporate governance structures) to encourage compliance with IFRS.