我国当代科技政策价值取向探析

2006年2月,国务院发布了《2006-2020年国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》,这是党中央在新形势下根据我国国情制定的科技政策,对科学技术发展重新进行规划,体现了当代科技政策新的发展方向和价值取向。     

论科技权力与政治权力互动关系

大科学时代,科技权力与政治权力日益成为对人类社会发展影响深刻和显著的两大权力系统。一方面,科技权力不仅作为生产力的手段推动着经济社会的发展,还推动着政治权力的变革和完善。另一方面,政治权力通过行政的、法律的等手段不同程度地影响和制约着科技权力的发展速度,规定和引导着科技权力的发展方向。认清科技权力和政治权力的二元互动关系,无论对于我国科技权力的发展还是政治权力的进步都具有一定的意义。     

Technology readiness and usage: a global-identity perspective

The past several decades have witnessed the rapid globalization of consumption markets and widespread diffusion of information and communication technologies. However, the use of technology by consumers is not a foregone conclusion. We investigate the role of global self-identity on the orientation toward technology readiness and usage. Relying on a social-identity model of motivation as our theoretical framework, we propose a model which incorporates global self-identity (i.e., cosmopolitanism/parochialism and global/local identification) and self-regulation (i.e., promotion and prevention focus) in predicting technology readiness and usage in a self-service technology context. The proposed model is tested in two different cultures, the U.S. and China, and is contrasted with two theoretically-competing models as well. Results provide support for the hypothesized model, and a number of limitations, implications, and directions for future research are discussed.     

企业技术创新与网络互动:珠三角173个样本

建立企业技术创新与企业网络的互动关系模型,以我国珠三角地区纺织产业集群的173家企业为样本,通过对样本数据变量进行聚类分析和相关性分析,验证了企业网络的演化与技术创新之间存在着一种协同作用关系,有效的企业网络会推动企业技术快速成长,而企业的技术创新反过来又推动企业网络不断演化以适应企业新的需求。     

基于信息交流技术的组织权威演化机制

沿袭巴纳德组织理论关于信息交流技术对组织权威影响的思路，对组织权威的本质进行了讨论，在此基础上，进一步讨论了信息交流技术对组织权威演化进程的影响。     

The new post-industrial state

With the socioeconomic restructuring of the 1970s and 1980s, the idea of a smooth transition to a post-industrial service economy has required significant revision. We outline three such revisions: the ideas of informatization, informalization, and dualism. The first two are reworkings of post-industrial theory so as to emphasize one or other undervalued trend in industrial society, and are in principle quite compatible. The third emphasizes inequalities in power and resources that are plausibly associated with developments seen as benign by the others. Each has distinct implications for democratic development. However, we argue that while elements of all three models are present in current trends, so that the future might be best seen as a compromise between them, in fact all approaches fail to grasp the real significance of socioeconomic and technological restructuring. A more fruitful approach, with distinctive policy implications, is proposed.     

Continuity and Discontinuity in Accounting Technology in Danish State Institutions

The development of accounting technology in the Danish state sector is characterised by episodes of disruption and the longevity of certain principles that define accounting's accountability as involved in producing the state as a unit, as providing a continuous concern for productivity, and as providing the means by which a parliamentary democracy may work. The episodes of disruption may often repair on this trinity of issues. The recent transformations are radical as they introduce a new form of management via individualised 'accounting-cultured' institutions and managers. They do so via a heightened emphasis on a core technology already in place supplemented by a new mode of output orientation rather than input orientation via a Company Accounts . In addition to reporting on spending, this set of accounts introduced a series of non-financial measures such as productivity, quality, and customer satisfaction.     

国外基于射频标识技术的战场识别系统发展现状

介绍了射频标识（RF Tag）技术的基本原理、在战场目标识别领域的应用及部分验证试验的情况。     

把握社会前进的必然规律 以科技创新加快推进全面建设小康社会的步伐

创新是社会前进的必然规律。马克思主义的创新观和实践观具有内在的一致性。科技创新通过促进科技进步、科技发展，引发科技革命，对社会发展具有强大的推动作用。全面建设小康社会的关键在发展，发展的关键在创新。科技创新是走新型工业化道路的必然选择。