车辆自动识别系统移动站及其在城市交通监管中的应用

车辆自动识别系统 (AVI)移动站具有机动、快速和自动识别车辆的特点 ,适合于在城市监管中广泛应用。它采用射频识别 (RFID)技术 ,通过车卡 (TAG)采集车辆数据信息 ,对车辆进行自动识别和处理 ,识别率超过 99%;采用视频识别 (VFID)技术 ,通过摄像机采集车辆图像信息 ,在光照较强的情况下 ,识别率可以达到 80 %以上。     

基于RFID的门禁系统设计

本文介绍了一种基于RFID技术的小区门禁系统.简述了该系统的基本组成与工作原理,结合实际分析了基于RFID技术门禁系统在实际应用中的一些需要考虑的因素,并提出了具有本系统设计特色的人性化解决方案,使得整个系统更加便于管理.本文所设计的系统可广泛用于小区门禁的管理.     

Impact of RFID information-sharing strategies on a decentralized supply chain with reverse logistics operations

The integration of environmental practices in a supply chain has been study for the past few decades. However, most of the work relies on centralized decisions made by one player. Few papers address the complex dynamics of environmental decentralized supply chains and how these dynamics can affect environmental and economic outcomes. To study this problem, we consider a supply chain with a manufacturer and two different suppliers: a recycled-material and a raw-material supplier. The players make individual inventory decisions to satisfy demand and reduce cost. Further, this supply chain encompasses stochastic elements such as in demands, returns, and collection leadtimes. These decentralized decisions and random factors can cause underperforming results; therefore, new inventory models and technologies are needed to help companies increase coordination within these systems. We model the implementation of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) in the supply chain to determine if real-time inventory monitoring and information sharing can help the system attain higher environmental benefits (more returns) and higher economic benefits (less cost). We study two scenarios through a simulation-based analysis: No RFID and RFID. Numerical studies show that environmental benefits are significantly increased with the attainment of more returns. However, although economic benefits are realized, they are less significant than the environmental benefits. Further regression and sensitivity analyses on the cost performance measures reveal that economic benefits depend on several drivers inside the system. We present managerial insights that illustrate what configurations within this complex system can lead to the achieving of environmental as well as economic benefits.     

The Internet of Things (IoT) in retail: Bridging supply and demand

A sales channel serves two primary functions: delivering information and products to customers. Omnichannel retailing allows for the decoupling of these two functions as consumers can learn about products through channels that differ from those used to purchase them. This separation requires a sophisticated inventory and supply chain operation, as well as integration of all customer touchpoints, in order to match fast-moving supply and demand. The Internet of Things (IoT) can play a fundamental role in channel integration because it allows companies to rebalance supply and demand. We classify IoT initiatives on an opportunity map, presenting a strategic framework that distinguishes initiatives by the value they create and by their major area of impact. We justify the adoption of IoT in terms of its enabling capabilities—those immediately realized by deploying IoT sensor data—but its true potential resides in its enhancing capabilities—unanticipated benefits following IoT adoption—at the intersection of supply and demand.     

The impact of RFID adoption on donor subsidy through for-profit and not-for-profit newsvendor: Implications for Indian Public Distribution system

Subsidy programs are sponsored by government and international agencies to improve affordability and accessibility of food and health products for socially deprived community. Although the donors in such programs allocate substantial resources to fund subsidies, a lot of it is wasted due to the inefficiency in the system arising out of product shrinkage and misplacement. This study analyzes the impact of private participation and advanced technology like RFID adoption on the donor subsidy under target consumption level. We formulate the problem as a donor funding the subsidy program through for-profit/not-for-profit newsvendor and compare the equivalent subsidy per consumption with and without RFID. We perform numerical analysis, collecting data from the public distribution system of India, and the results indicate that, unless the for-profit firm operates under a substantially reduced level of shrinkage and misplacement, the donor should always prefer a not-for-profit firm for program implementation. We also observe that among all the scenarios, a not-for-profit firm with advanced technology like RFID requires minimum donor subsidy to generate the target expected consumption.     

RFID技术在铁路集装箱堆场进出口的应用

利用射频识别技术（RFID）可以实现集装箱箱号及其属性的自动识别,大大提高铁路集装箱运输作业的自动化水平。论文首先分析了目前铁路集装箱运输作业中存在的主要问题及RFID在集装箱运输中的应用现状,提出了铁路集装箱办理站出入口自动管理系统的功能设计并详细规划了在集卡出入口和铁路出入口的应用方案。该方案可改变原有落后低效的工作方式,有效加快集装箱进出堆场的速度,提高管理的自动化水平,实现自动出入管理。     

RFID技术在物流中的应用

RFID射频识别是一种利用无线电射频信号进行物体识别的新兴技术,在各领域中广泛应用,尤其在物流系统中,RFID可以加快供应链的运转．提高物流的效率。文章介绍了射频识别技术的特点,重点分析了RFID技术在物流管理领域中的广泛应用．以及射频识别技术在物流管理中的优势。     

RFID技术与物流系统的集成

文章首先介绍了RFID技术,然后论述了RFID在物流活动中的应用及现状,同时提出了企业经营和管理的四个目标,并且针对四个目标阐述了RFID技术与物流系统集成的重要性,最后展望了RFID技术在物流活动中的广泛应用前景。     

提高供应链透明度的RFID技术——以沃尔玛RFID战略为例

RFID技术作为21世纪十大技术之一,凭借着在识别领域的诸多优点,受到了越来越多的应用,首先介绍RFID技术内容和它自身的优势及特点,然后分析RFID技术如何发挥作用来提高供应链的透明度,最后结合沃尔玛RFID战略的实例进行论证。