城市三维形态与热环境的相关关系研究——以大连市金普新区为例

由城市各种实体空间结构所构成的三维形态是城市形态的重要组成部分。而城市的空间结构与城市空间环境的热场分布也有着密不可分的关系。本文运用地理信息系统与遥感技术,获取三维形态指标与地表温度,对各因子进行回归分析,建立城市空间形态热场分布研究的回归模型。分析了金普新区空间实体的占空度、错落度、建筑密度等空间形态对城市亮度温度的影响,发现占空度与城市亮温成正相关并且相关性较高,绿化率与亮温成负相关,而建筑密度与错落度对城市热场的影响较小。     

黑土典型区有机质高光谱预测模型

土壤有机质(SOM)是鉴别土壤肥力的重要指标,是土壤肥力的物质基础,其含量预测模型研究对于土壤肥力评价、土壤碳库估算、土壤资源利用与保护具有重要意义。该文以黑龙江省黑土带典型区为例,采集区域土壤样本,基于有机质含量与土壤反射率的定量关系,对光谱反射率进行一阶微分和倒对数的处理,建立偏最小二乘法模型(PLSR)、一元线性回归模型和多元线性逐步回归模型。结果表明:(1)土壤有机质敏感波段位于650-750nm。(2)通过比较建模样本与检验样本的决定系数(R2)和均方根误差(RMSE)的大小,得到反射率和倒对数处理后的数据最优模型都为PLSR模型,一阶微分处理后的最优模型为多元线性逐步回归模型。(3)PLSR模型的建模效果优于回归模型,但其预测效果却并不理想。该研究将为改进土壤理化参数、遥感反演、土地质量评价等工作方法提供理论与技术支持。     

浅议农民工法律援助异地协作制度的建设

法律援助的异地行使是法律援助存在的一种常见情况,是保护权益人合法权益和维护社会稳定的需要,我国异地法律援助的制度尚未建立,援助经费也没有得到保障,需要建立起一套行之有效的异地法律援助制度,并采用现代技术建立起法律援助网络,通过各部门的协作,有效解决异地法律援助问题,以维护农民工的各种权益。     

英语视频在英语课堂教学中的应用

本文讲述了如何运用英语视频作为教学补充资料进行课堂英语教学。介绍了如何选择和准备视频素材,如何利用现实生活中的英语开展活动的过程,以及从中培养学生们听力、口语、词汇、语法的技能和对文化的理解。在本文中出现的一些议题,例如材料的难度、字幕和配音的问题,也将在文章中予以讨论和分析。     

Acceptability and Ethics of Product Placement in Sport Video Games

Product placement in sport video games is an emerging area of marketing and advertising communication, but it also raises controversial ethical issues. In order to investigate these issues from a consumer perspective, this study examines the perceptions of the acceptability of product placement in sport video games (SVGs). Data were gathered from 253 sport video gamers using an online survey. The results indicate that while sport video gamers generally have favorable attitudes toward product placement in sport video games, ethically-charged products such as alcohol, cigarettes, and guns are perceived as less acceptable than other products. Individual differences among sport video gamers are found based on their related attitudes, hours of playing sport video games, and gender. Also, sport video gamers who have favorable attitudes toward product placement, in general, are more likely to intend to purchase a product or brand which may be placed in sport video games.     

基于视频图像的车辆检测算法研究

固定镜头下视频序列中的运动汽车目标的检测、分割、跟踪及计数等底层视觉问题进行了研究,提出了计算交通流量的算法。仿真实现表明:此算法可以有效的去噪、检测目标并计数。     

基于因特网的监控录像系统的实现

介绍了一种基于因特网的监控录像系统，详细介绍了本系统的建模和软硬件模型，并阐述了本系统的软硬件实现方法。     

视频节目复用情况下的一种码率控制方法

针对图像通信中多路节目复用的情况，采用联合码率控制的方法，通过参量反映图像的统计特性，进而根据图像的复杂程度在各路节目之间动态分配比特，以维持节目图像质量的均衡。试验表明，它优于传统的独立编码方法。     

Fish as the “bank in the water” – Evidence from chronic-poor communities in Congo

Small-scale fisheries in developing countries are often perceived as being a low-productivity and backward informal sector. As a result they are rarely considered in poverty reduction programmes and rural development planning. In this paper, we investigate the dual role of fish as a food and cash crop through data collected in river fisheries in Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Fishing in this very remote rural region of DRC is operated both by men and women, as part of a household multiple activity livelihood strategy. The data shows that poor households rely heavily on fishing for their supply of protein-rich food, in particular through women’s subsistence catches. Fishing also appears to be the main source of cash-income for the majority of households, including local farmers. Based on these findings and a review of the literature, the paper argues that small-scale fisheries can play a fundamental role in local economies, especially in remote rural areas where they strengthen significantly the livelihoods of people through their role in both food security and cash-income generation.     

一种基于ADV202的视频压缩系统设计

为了解决传统模拟视频系统带宽太宽、易受干扰的问题,设计了一种满足无线信道传输视频信号的特殊要求的视频压缩子系统.该系统的算法采用基于小波变换的M-JPEG2000算法,没有帧间压缩,非常适合在实时性要求很高的情况下压缩数字视频,并且没有JPEG的方块效应,且具有很强的灵活性,可根据不同的需要来通过软件配置来满足其要求.