从资金流量表看日本间接金融体制的变化

从资金流量表看,日本20世纪90年代以前的资金流动格局是家庭和企业的剩余资金通过金融机构的中介流入企业和政府部门,家庭是最大的资金供给者,企业是最大的资金需求者。20世纪90年代以后资金流动格局是企业和家庭均成为资金剩余者,企业一度替代家庭成为最大的资金供给者,而政府成为最大的资金需求者,资金流动特征是家庭和企业的资金集中到金融机构,金融机构通过贷款和购买各种政府债券满足政府的资金需求。由此可以看出,日本的间接金融体制的特征没有发生根本改变,改变的只是经济主体的资金余缺状况和金融交易结构。     

Equity and debt issuance by firms violating GAAP

We examine security issuance in restated periods by firms that misreport financial statements and find that only a small per cent of such firms issues securities in the restated period. Investors are misled by mistakes made by firms issuing equity more so than other restating firms at the initial announcement of misreported earnings, but are not misled by mistakes made by debt‐issuing firms. Equity‐issuing firms that manage earnings to beat analyst expectations experience abnormally high returns in the restated period prior to security issuance. Firms that restated more reports and have higher pre‐mistake returns are more likely to issue equity. High leverage, firm size and number of restated periods are positively associated with the likelihood of debt issuance by restating firms.     

货币政策信贷传导与商业银行经营行为

本文通过对1998年-2004年我国货币政策和我国商业银行资产负债表的分析,阐明了我国商业银行经营行为对货币政策信贷传导的影响,进而得出加强对商业银行资产负债有关项目的调控有利于提高货币政策信贷传导的效率。     

涉税风险防控主导的企业财务报表分析实践探索

随着一系列减税降费政策的出台,国家的税收监管力度加大。虽然财务报表是税收风险评估的重要资料,然而传统的企业财务报表分析工作却不能发现隐含的涉税风险,应对涉税风险防控主导的财务报表分析实践加以探索。在分析我国企业主要税种的计税依据的基础上,从收入、费用、利润、资产、负债和所有者权益六要素的角度,分析相关财务报表分析指标的数量特征和指标组合的配比关系,揭示可能产生的涉税风险,构建了基于财务报表分析的涉税风险防控思维和实践体系,并进一步提出完善企业涉税风险防控的思路,以期为企业的风控建设提供参考。     

Determinants and economic consequences of cash flow restatements

The FASB, PCAOB, SEC, and AICPA have all acknowledged that the accounting field needs to revisit the statement of cash flows (SCF). While the overall number of restatements has held steady over the past five years, the percentage of cash flow restatements (CFRs) has risen from 8.7% of all restatements in 2009 to 20.2% of all restatements in 2014. We examine the determinants of CFRs, investors’ differential beliefs about CFRs, and the information content of CFRs by focusing on abnormal trading volume and price reactions to CFRs. We then examine whether the guidance the SEC/AICPA published in early 2006 changed the information content of CFRs. Finally, since the proper classification within the SCF is a current regulatory issue, we examine whether classification shifting within the SCFs impacts the market. The market finds CFRs to be informative with some investor disagreement as shown by higher abnormal trading volume. We also find an incremental volume reaction to changes in operating cash flows after the SEC allowance period. While the market responds negatively to CFRs, we find that the market does not differentiate between whether classification shifting occurs or does not occur with the CFR. This study has implications for policymakers, auditors, and investors since it is one of the first to examine the capital market consequences of CFRs.     

营利性行为与民间非营利组织利润及其分配表设计

营利性行为日渐成为世界大多数国家民间非营利组织获取财务资源的手段,中国也不例外。但我国《民间组织会计制度》对于营利性行为的客观存在,却未能完整、全面地在会计报告中进行反映和披露,尤其是缺乏反映营利性行为财务成果及其“分配”去向的会计报表——利润及其分配表,因而不利于信息使用者做出相关的决策,必须根据非营利本质和科学的会计制度进行报表设计。     

财务业绩报表的发展趋势及对我国的启示

近年来,西方大多数发达国家出于提高会计信息有用性的需要,纷纷对财务业绩报表进行了改革,这种改革反映出财务业绩报表未来的发展趋势,本文在此提出了今后在我国推行新的业绩报表的若干设想。