挖掘物流“第三利润源泉”的潜力

21世纪物流产业的发展，将成为中国经济发展的一个重要的产业部门和新的经济增长点。学习和借鉴国内外先进的物流管理技术和经验，为企业探索出一奈充分挖掘“第三利润源泉”之路。     

万历初年李贽文学思想论——从“宇宙有五大部文章”说起

一般认为,李贽的文学思想与其心学思想同步,而心学思想成熟于万历十九年前后,文学思想也成熟于此时,其《童心说》是最好的证明。然而,在万历初年,李贽在南京刑部任上初步接触了王阳明的心学,对文学提出了自己看法,“宇宙有五大部文章”说就是其文学思想的表现。本文联系李贽对司马迁、杜甫、苏轼、《水浒传》、《李献吉集》的评价加以分析,发现此时李贽文学思想的内涵是:为己、自然、真率、快乐。从而表明万历初年李贽已具有了后来文学思想的基础。     

一种适用于高铁沿线的多台站快速地震预警方法

对于地震预警技术来说,根据参与监测预警的台站数量不同,可以将高速铁路地震监测预警系统分为单台站地震P波预警技术和多台站地震P波预警技术。单台站P波预警由于信息量较少以及噪声影响,在定位方面存在较大误差。多台站P波预警技术是在单台站P波预警的基础之上,综合多个单台站信息进行综合震源参数估算并发出地震预警信息的预警方式。通过应用多台站P波预警定位技术,能够在震源估算方面得到更准确的结果。     

推进党建与业务工作深度融合,引领企业高质量发展

新时期国有企业基层党建工作应以党的十九大精神,尤其是习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想及国企党的建设工作会议精神为指导,加强组织建设,发挥党员先锋模范作用,推进基层党建工作与业务工作深度融合,形成以党建促业务发展的新常态,努力实现以党建引领推动工程项目建设,以高质量党建引领企业高质量发展。     

The knowledge management strategy and the formation of innovative networks in emerging industries

This paper presents an agent-based simulation model with local network externality to analyze strategic interactions over investment on new economic knowledge. R&D knowledge flows and spillovers are the results of non-cooperative games played between neighboring agents in the model. The model demonstrates a situation where no agents have incentives to hide their economic knowledge, a situation that is observed in open source software development projects. The likelihood of obtaining a stable situation where new economic knowledge is openly shared is increased when heterogeneity of agents is introduced.      

油价上涨对世界经济的影响及中国能源政策选择

油价上涨给世界经济带来很大影响,引发了经济危机、加重了西方国家的财政负担和生产成本、加大了非产油国家的进口成本。高油价也给航空、速递等一些运输行业造成沉重负担,油价上涨的最终承担者是消费者。油价不断上涨促使各国调整能源结构,高油价给石油输出国带来丰厚收益的同时也带来一些负面影响,如腐败、暴力冲突、战争等。油价上涨要求中国大幅提高能源利用率,采用多元化能源战略,尽快建立国家石油战略储备,加强能源领域国际合作。     

Asymmetric FDI and tax-treaty bargaining: theory and evidence

Tax treaties are often viewed as a mechanism for eliminating tax competition, however, this approach ignores the need for bargaining over the treaty's terms. This paper focuses on how bargaining can affect the withholding taxes set under the treaty. In a simple framework, we develop hypotheses about patterns in treaty tax rates. A key determinant for these patterns is the relative size of bilateral foreign direct investment (FDI) activity. In plausible situations, more asymmetric countries will negotiate treaties with higher tax rates. This theory is then tested using 1992 data from US and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) bilateral tax treaties. Overall, the data supports the prediction that greater asymmetric FDI activity increases the negotiated tax rates.     

基层财政解困:一个财政体制变迁的分析框架

基层财政困难已影响到部分地方经济发展与社会稳定,是迫切需要解决的问题.基层财政陷入困境的最直接根源是财政体制不规范,事权与财权高度不对称.解困的根本出路在于规范政府间财政关系,进行财政体制创新.但财政体制变迁不能局限于边际微调,须考虑政府财政级次问题.本文提出推行"省管县"体制与撤消乡镇级政府两项改革,将政府层级由五级简化为三级,对应形成三级财政.并以这三级财政为架构,重新设计财政体制,合理配置政府间事权财权,以推动基层财政彻底解困.     

A brief technology assessment of the Carbon Dioxide effect

Significant increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide are occuring as a result of fossil fuel combustion. More than a four-fold increase over preindustrial levels may occur by the year 2100. Heating of the atmosphere, changes in precipitation patterns and global storm paths, and other resulting effects are sure to cause significant social changes. This article is essentially a methodological case study demonstrating a useful but inexpensive type of technology assessment. It summarizes current research findings on “the CO₂ effect,” and presents hitherto unpublished findings that resulted from a brief but systems-oriented approach. These findings suggest that most published forecasts of phenomena associated with a CO₂ buildup may be systematically low because various positive feedback relationships are not reflected.     

Nonpoint Source Pollution Taxes and Excessive Tax Burden

If a regulator is unable to measure firms’ individual emissions, an ambient tax can be used to achieve the socially desired level of pollution. With this tax, each firm pays a unit tax on aggregate emissions. In order for the tax to be effective, firms must recognize that their decisions affect aggregate emissions. When firms behave strategically with respect to the tax-setting regulator, under plausible circumstances their tax burden is lower under an ambient tax, relative to the tax which charges firms on the basis of individual emissions. Firms may prefer the case where the regulator is unable to observe individual firm emissions, even if this asymmetric information causes the regulator to tax each firm on the basis of aggregate emissions.