新常态下高效生态经济发展方式的实证研究

着眼于经济发展新常态的要求与标准,通过“环境库兹涅茨曲线”（EKC）的实证研究,判断我国环境与经济发展之间的关系,为新常态下经济发展方式转变提供了必要的理论动机。黄河三角洲高效生态经济区设立以来,对经济区域发展功能化、产业结构生态化、增长动力内生化、经济运转高效化的路径及模式价值进行了有益探索。同时,对其实践成果进行归纳和统计分析,探求新常态下转变经济发展方式的规律,验证指导和推进实践的有效性。     

全面建设小康社会背景下的武陵山区旅游业开发

促进旅游需求能力的实现和消费能力的提高是全面建设小康社会的一个重要组成部分。从武陵山区的实际情况和全面建设小康社会的基本标准看,旅游业带动武陵山区实现全面小康具有可能性,为加快武陵山区旅游业的建设要制定相关的发展策略与措施。     

The “sowing of concrete”: Peri-urban smallholder perceptions of rural–urban land change in the Central Peruvian Andes

Policy makers concerned with the peri-urban interface find their greatest challenges in the rapid urban growth of developing mountain regions, since limitations caused by relief and altitude often lead to an increased competition between rural and urban land use at the valley floors. In this context, little attention has been paid to the affected agriculturalists’ perceptions of peri-urban growth—important information required for the realization of sustainable land use planning. How is the process of rural–urban land change perceived and assessed by peri-urban smallholder communities? Which are the major difficulties to be overcome? By what means are the affected people reacting and how are these adaptation strategies linked with the ongoing landscape transformations of the hinterland?By using the example of Huancayo Metropolitano, an emerging Peruvian mountain city, it is shown that rural–urban land change is intensively discussed within peri-urban smallholder groups. Although urbanization also leads to infrastructure investments by public institutions—an advantage perceived throughout the study area—the negative impacts of rural–urban land use change prevail. The perceptions’ analysis reveals that the decrease of fertile and irrigated agricultural land at the quechua valley floor is especially considered to threaten subsistence, food and income security. In order to compensate the loss of production capacities, many smallholders try to expand or intensify their land use at the suni altitudinal belt: an agro-ecological zone characterized by steep and nonirrigated slopes that can actually not be used for the year-round production of crops previously cultivated at the quechua zone.     

Determinants of cropland abandonment at the parcel,household and village levels in mountain areas of China: A multi-level analysis

Cropland abandonment accompanying economic development has been observed worldwide. China has experienced a large amount of land abandonment in recent years. However, the reasons for it are not entirely clear. Although abandonment decisions are made by individual households, the underlying conditions reflect processes operating at multiple levels. Therefore, we aimed to detect the influences on land abandonment at the parcel, household and village levels. We developed and employed a multi-level statistical model using farm household survey data and geographical maps of Wulong County. Our model revealed that of the variance in occurrence of land parcel abandonment, 7% and 13% can be explained at the household and village levels, respectively, while the remnant 80% can be explained at the land parcel features itself. We found that land abandonment is more prone to occur on parcels that are on steep slopes, have poor quality soil, or are remote from the laborers’ residences. Households with less agricultural labor per unit land area showed a high probability of land abandonment. We also found a nonlinear influence of labor age on land abandonment, with households comprising middle-aged laborers having a low land abandonment probability. Parcels in villages with high elevation, far from the county administrative center or with low prevalence of leased land are inclined to abandonment. We also found, surprisingly, that the household proportion of males among its agricultural laborers did not significantly influence the occurrence of land abandonment at the parcel level, probably due to the male agricultural laborers being overwhelmingly old (average age greater than 56 years). To alleviate land abandonment, we suggest improving land tenure and transfer security to ensure stable access to the land rental market, and also improving infrastructure in remote regions.     

文化资本视域下的黄鹤楼文化及其产业化开发

黄鹤楼，作为国家5A级的旅游景区，在武汉乃至全国都享有盛誉。通过对大卫·索罗斯比的文化资本的概述，从文化资本的视角解读黄鹤楼所蕴含的独特文化资本，为黄鹤楼的进一步发展储备能量，同时指出现今黄鹤楼文化在发展传承过程中存在的一些问题，对黄鹤楼文化在传承发展方面提出延展产业价值链，构建文化品牌等几点建议，以促进黄鹤楼的进一步发展，提高黄鹤楼文化在区域竞争中的文化影响力。     

生态理念在敬亭山太白湖景观改造中的应用

敬亭山太白湖景观改造方案将原有景观与现有景观进行完美结合,对敬亭山文化梳理出诗、茶、佛、酒四大特色,以此为主线对太白湖沿湖景观重构了诗林烟雨、茶田绿雪、弘愿堤畔、亩中风荷四大主题景点,体现出环保是生态旅游的核心。     

川西山地旅游资源的优势与生态旅游产品的形象设计

川西山地自然生态旅游资源丰富，人文生态旅游资源古老独特，资源品位高、富积程度高。本文针对川西山地生态旅游产品的形象设计，按照“突出自然生态旅游资源特色”、“挖掘人文生态旅游资源文化内涵”与“紧扣时代”的原则，设计了“神奇川西”生态观光旅游产品、“一山一品”山地生态旅游产品、“有效互动”文化生态旅游产品、“特色专题”生态旅游产品。     

基于循环经济的黄河三角洲区域发展战略研究

循环经济是一种可持续发展的生态经济,是实现经济发展、资源节约和环境保护的一体化战略。分析了黄河三角洲可持续发展的制约因素,介绍了发达国家发展循环经济的成功经验,探讨了黄河三角洲发展循环经济的战略选择。     

生态旅游地可持续经营度的初探--以雾灵山森林公园为例

本文在构建生态旅游地可持续经营指标体系的基础上,以雾灵山森林公园为例,明确了指标变量的数量化方法和可持续度的计算方法,对评价具体旅游地的可持续状况具有重要意义。     

Protection and Utilization of Ecotourism Resources at the Estuary of the Yellow River

The Yellow River carries masses of mud eastward into theocean and forms a land in the sea with the sands at thespeed of two to three thousand miles per year.The landextending about8,000square kilometers into the Bohai Seaon north of Shandong province of C…