长期资产减值准备:盈余质量与市场反应

对2001～2006年旧资产减值会计制度实施期间的相关数据进行检验,本文发现长期资产减值准备所产生的应计盈余明显地降低了会计盈余的质量。按长期资产减值准备的应计盈余所构建的逆向套利组合能获得显著的超额报酬率,长期资产减值准备的应计盈余与超额回报负相关,说明市场不能识别长期资产减值准备对会计盈余质量的影响。本文的结论支持新会计准则禁止长期资产减值准备转回的规定。     

试论对国有财政资金的两种主要监督方式

对国有财政资金的两种主要监督方式是指会计监督和审计监督。这两种监督方式是对同一经济业务过程进行控制的两个不同阶段,是资金监督全方位一体化的重要组成部分,两者虽然在监督范围、监督内容、监督方式方法及监督过程中所起的作用各不相同,但从监督的对象和目标来看却是一致的,即保证国有资金在使用单位内部按照预算规定安全完整地运行。笔者从对国有财政资金的两种主要监督方式——会计监督和审计监督的重要意义、联系及区别等方面进行分析探讨,旨在进一步加强对两种监督方式的认识,促进两者的完美结合,充分发挥各项经济监督职能在社会主义市场经济建设中的应有作用。     

提升我国会计师事务所核心竞争力的路径选择——基于资源论观点的分析

要提升我国会计师事务所的核心竞争力,必须首先拥有产生核心竞争力的核心资源即注册会计师;其次要拥有整合核心资源的适当手段即有效的制度;同时,还必须拥有具有企业家才能的整合核心资源的优秀主体.     

论企业内部会计控制与会计伦理

会计伦理是企业内部会计控制的组成部分。企业既要加强内部会计控制的制度安排和执行,通过不相容职务相分离等措施来进行内部会计控制,又要重视会计伦理建设,依靠伦理道德的力量,＂以制度控制＂与＂以德控制＂相结合,才能达到良好的内部会计控制效果。     

浅析人力资源会计的计量问题

进入知识经济时代,人作为一种资源越来越受到重视。尤其在我国,作为一个人口大国,人力资源是一项非常重要的资源,而人力资源会计尚未得到广泛应用的原因主要在于"人力资源会计计量"的困难。就人力资源会计计量方面的问题作了一些比较探讨。     

论会计信息责任主体的责任

从会计信息的生产过程来看,会计信息的责任主体包括上市公司、企业管理当局、会计人员、会计师事务所、注册会计师等。责任主体为保证会计信息的质量所承担的责任包括法律责任和职业道德责任,其中法律责任又包括行政责任、刑事责任和民事责任三种形式。通过对会计信息相关责任主体的责任研究,分析其中存在的问题,为进一步完善责任体系和责任内容提供依据。     

Corporate Lobbying and Firm Performance

Corporate lobbying activities are designed to influence legislators, regulators and courts, presumably to encourage favorable policies and/or outcomes. In dollar terms, corporate lobbying expenditures are typically one or even two orders of magnitude larger than spending by Political Action Committees (PAC), and, unlike PAC donations, lobbying amounts are direct corporate expenditures. We use data made available by the Lobbying Disclosure Act of 1995 to examine this more pervasive form of corporate political activity. We find that, on average, lobbying is positively related to accounting and market measures of financial performance. These results are robust across a number of empirical specifications. We also report market performance evidence using a portfolio approach. We find that portfolios of firms with the highest lobbying intensities significantly outperform their benchmarks in the three years following portfolio formation.     

Efectividad del proyecto de convergencia contable mexicano emprendido a partir de 2005: evidencia empírica (1997-2010)

The purpose of our study is to know whether the efforts carried out by the Mexican Council for Financial Information managed to reduce the differences in the calculation of the Mexican accounting reports and those calculated under American principles (US GAAP) in the period 1997-2010. To achieve the objectives set out, we analyzed 230 20-F reports that correspond to 27 Mexican companies listed in the New York Stock Exchange. The results obtained in the implementation of the linear regression models show the existence of certain factors that explain the degree of comparability of fundamental accounting variables obtained under Mexican GAAP and US GAAP.     

PPP项目财务管理与会计核算分析

随着我国经济进步与快速发展,PPP项目在社会发展中的作用越来越明显,对于PPP项目来说,其已经在水利、交通以及水利等项目的应用中取得了巨大的优势,而且其也是我国城市建设与城市经济发展中非常重要的项目工程。基于此,论文先介绍了PPP项目的形成与国家政策的支持,阐述PPP项目的具体概念,分析PPP项目对财务管理与会计核算的作用,提出完善PPP项目会计核算工作的相关建议以及PPP项目公司各个阶段的会计核算分析。     

What Plato Knew About Enron

This paper applies Plato’s cave allegory to Enron’s success and downfall. Plato’s famous tale of cave dwellers illustrates the different levels of truth and understanding. These levels include images, the sources of images, and the ultimate reality behind both. The paper first describes these levels of perception as they apply to Plato’s cave dwellers and then provides a brief history of the rise of Enron. Then we apply Plato’s levels of understanding to Enron, showing how the company created its image and presented information to support that image, and how the public eventually emerged from the cave to realize the truth about Enron’s actual accounting practices and financial state, which led to the corporation’s downfall. We find Plato’s allegory both useful in analyzing the relationship between Enron and the public and instructive about the power and moral responsibility of Enron’s executives.