我国企业年金计划模式选择

针对我国目前的国情现状和企业年金计划的发展阶段,在企业年金计划的基金积累和支付、运营、税制优惠、监管四个环节,分别采用兼容收益确定型和缴费确定型优势的模式、信托基金型模式、EET税制模式、定量限制型模式,才能从根本上促进我国企业年金计划的顺畅运行,使其真正成为我国养老金计划的＂第二支柱＂。     

企业年金的运作和监管研究

人口老龄化是世界各国普遍面临的现象，如何有效解决老年人口的养老问题是保证社会和谐发展的重要课题。年金计划作为对社会养老保险的补充，对实现老有所养有着非常积极的促进作用。文章对企业年金中的信托关系和委托代理关系进行了深入分析，对政府的监管模式进行了探讨，建议通过建立风险补偿体系和明确规定年金的转让权利，最终保证年金基金的安全性和收益性。     

日本养老保险的税收政策及启示

目前,我国的养老保险制度存在一定的缺陷:基本养老保险覆盖面窄,替代率过高;企业年金和个人储蓄性养老保险发展缓慢。本文介绍了日本运用税收政策促进养老保险制度发展的做法,并从中得出了一些可供我国借鉴的经验:基本养老保险税收政策暂不宜进行调整;应尽快制定企业年金的相关税收政策;对个人储蓄性养老保险进行税收扶持。     

Mortgages Denominated in Domestic and Foreign Currencies: Simple Models

We design a family of simple models of foreign currency-denominated (FXD) loans to compare the cash flows of installments and the paths of outstanding debts denominated in domestic and foreign currencies, respectively. Using them, we draw several conclusions relevant to the recent debates about the FXD loans. We demonstrate the key role played by the uncovered interest rate parity in the comparisons. Moreover, we give a closed-form solution for the trade-off between the currency depreciation and the unilateral FX interest rate increases by the banks. We determine the optimal size of domestic and FXD loans, respectively.     

事业单位养老保险改革替代率分析

我国事业单位养老保险改革迫在眉睫。本文通过比较事业单位养老保险试点前后的不同方案,计算两种制度下的养老金替代率,得出试点方案中的养老金替代率与改革前、企业职工养老保险养老金替代率均存在较大差距。从而说明各试点省市事业单位养老保险改革进程缓慢主要在于待遇水平大幅度降低。由此提出早日建立职业年金制度的建议。     

因应老龄化社会的保险商品探析

中国老龄人口数量大,人口老化速度超前于经济发展,因应老龄化社会的保险商品需求持续增加。特别是年金保险、长期看护保险商品的创新与发展,将成为解决人口老龄化问题的关键。但我国存在老龄化保险市场份额偏小、税赋优惠诱因较低、保险需求开发不足、保险发生率评估信息缺乏等问题。应组建研发团队,推动保障型及年金保险商品施政计划;引进国外新型态保险商品,实施税赋优惠,重视风险评估在精算实务中的应用,强调信息披露,积极发展因应老龄化社会的保险商品。     

企业年金投资管理研究

随着我国养老金制度改革的日益深入,以及企业年金规模的扩大,呼唤多渠道实现企业年金保值增值的要求也随即被提到议事日程上来,如何加强企业年金投资管理成为一个重要课题。论文先简单回顾了企业年金在我国的发展历程,接着指出企业年金投资应遵循的原则,最后着重对企业年金的潜力投资工具作了祥尽的分析。     

Risk based capital for guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit

The guaranteed minimum withdrawal benefit (GMWB), which is sold as a rider to variable annuity contracts, guarantees the return of total purchase payment regardless of the performance of the underlying investment funds. The valuation of GMWB has been extensively covered in the previous literature, but a more challenging problem is the computation of the risk based capital for risk management and regulatory reasons. One needs to find the tail distribution of the profit–loss function, which differs from its expected payoff required for pricing the GMWB contract. GMWB has embedded two option-like features: Management fees are proportional to the current value of the policyholder’s account which results in an average price of the account. Thus the contract resembles an Asian option. However, the fees are charged only up to the time of the account hitting zero which resembles a barrier option payoff. Thus the GMWB is mathematically more complicated than Asian or barrier options traded on the financial markets. To the authors’ best knowledge, this is the first paper in the literature to formulate and analyse profit–loss distribution using PDE methods of such a product with intricate option-like features. Our approach is much more efficient than the current market practice of rather intensive and expensive Monte Carlo simulations due to the lack of samples for extreme cases.     

Longevity and adjustment in pension annuities,with application to Finland

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, the improvement in adult mortality in Finland is studied. Lee-Carter (LC) Poisson log-bilinear model is used for mortality forecasting. Secondly, the paper studies how the pension annuities are adjusted to unexpected mortality pattern. A formula for funded plan is proposed. Application is made with Finnish mortality rates predicted using the LC model.     

基于平衡计分卡的物流企业年金运营绩效评估

首先对物流企业年金进行简介,之后利用平衡计分卡对物流企业年金评估体系进行了总结,分析了影响因素,最后按照平衡计分卡的财务、客户、内部运营、学习和成长四个层次,依次建立了物流企业年金绩效的评价系统.