国企改革的历史趋势

从社会主义社会基本矛盾运行轨迹的角度，认为应把生产资料所有制这个经济基础的范畴，从上层建筑领域彻底剥离出来，把国营企业改名为全民所有制企业，把国家资产管理委员会改为全民资产管理委员会，从而在社会主义制度的经济体制、机制和运行方式上彻底割断政企不分、条块分割的经济纽带，建立起科学的名副其实的生产资料全民所有制和全民所有制企业。     

信息化环境下审计风险的防范

在信息化环境下,传统的会计业务流程被改变,内部控制制度发生了变更与转移,导致审计风险增加的因素也随之增多。建立健全审计准则和法规,提高审计人员的计算机应用水平,提高审计理论水平等,是控制和防范信息化环境下审计风险的必要措施。     

知识管理:强化内审工作的重要工具——美国内部审计工作经验研究

企业通过实施知识管理战略，保障了内审人员与会计人员之间的有效沟通与交流。论述了知识管理为什么对于内审人员非常重要，以及如何进行知识管理，并提出了改善知识管理工作的建议，主要包括：采用专用凭证管理工具，会计信息失真的综合治理，业务交叉与岗位轮换，设立知识仓库。     

业主委员会在促进社区参与中的作用与不足

伴随着社会转型,城市社区承载了更多的居民社会服务功能。在社区功能运行过程中,只有广泛而主动的社区参与,才能推动社区的全面发展和进步,使社区各主体之间的协调更加积极有效。那么近年来新兴的业主委员会更以其独特的功能,在社区参与中发挥越来越重要的作用。     

The Interaction between Internal Control Assessment and Substantive Testing in Audits for Fraud*

We examine the interaction between internal control assessments and substantive testing in a model of fraud detection. The purpose of our study is to examine a two‐stage model of the auditor‐manager interaction in which the auditor assesses the “likelihood” or possibility of fraud in the first stage and conducts substantive tests in the second stage. We examine the allocation of audit resources across these two distinct facets of the audit. We find that, regardless of the auditor's allocation, the probability of undetected fraud remains the same, but the allocation of some audit resources to internal control assessment may provide cost savings for the auditor.     

An Experimental Study of Auditor Analytical Review Judgements

This paper provides evidence as to how five factors highlighted in the current UK auditing standard are taken into account by auditors in analytical review (AR) judgements. While the relative importance of particular cues was generally found to be consistent with the standard, certain factors were taken into account only to a marginal extent. Little evidence of configural cue usage was identified. The study also provides evidence of a tendency towards conservatism in the way auditors approach AR. The results suggest both that the potential to substitute AR for other substantive procedures may be realised only imperfectly and that the issue of configural reasoning should be addressed in the auditing standard.     

产权视角下城市社区居委会发展路径研究

我国城市格局逐渐由以单位为基本元素的体制向以社区为基本元素的体制变革，居委会是社区各项事务的管理与服务组织者，产权关系界定不清使居委会成为政府、民众乃至市场竞相逐利的“公共领域”，是导致社区工作效率低下的根本原因。为了明晰居委会的产权界定，实现社区资源的优化配置，市场化道路或者行政化道路应当是两条理想的改革路径。     

针对房产开发企业及物业管理的理性维权探讨

我国房产开发企业及物业管理存在很多侵害业主权益的问题。这一问题已经成为经济活动中的普遍现象。如果政府有关部门和社会不给予足够重视,并对业主与业主委员会理性维权加以正确引导,必将引起社会的不安定因素,这与创建和谐社会、宜居城市的发展主题背道而驰。因此,全社会都应营造业主与业主委员会理性维权的社会氛围,促进社区和谐、建设美好家园。     

Auditing Standards in China—A Comparative Analysis with Relevant International Standards and Guidelines

The continuing and deepening economic reforms in China have brought many changes both socially and economically to the society. The primary function of auditing in China has begun to shift away from the traditional tax compliance assessment towards the credibility lending to financial statements. The economic reforms and the development of the Accounting Standards for Business Enterprises have necessitated the parallel development of auditing standards in China. While some significant differences exist, the new Chinese auditing standards are, in a number of important aspects, similar to the professional standards promulgated by the International Federation of Accountants. The development of a comprehensive body of standards, auditor independence, the role of certain auditing techniques, and certified public accountant (CPA) population are the major areas that China needs to improve. Opening up the Chinese accounting industry will trigger significant advances in the implementation of Chinese standards and the development of the Chinese accounting profession.     

基于资源共享的网络审计程序与方法设计

计算机和网络技术的飞速发展,必然引起审计理论和技术的深刻变革。本文在分析网络审计概念、特征及优势的基础上,提出了基于资源共享的网络审计程序与方法,并对开展网络审计所面临的问题进行了讨论。