商业银行操作风险研究

介绍了操作风险的定义及计量方法,从确立全面风险管理理念、建立适当的操作风险管理环境、建立完整的操作风险管理体系、注重技术创新、推进操作风险管理工具的开发和运用、加强人才队伍和激励机制建设、加强外部监管以及充分发挥信息披露作用等角度提出了我国商业银行防范操作风险的措施.     

我国政府引导基金发展模式研究

我国的政府引导基金已经粗具规模,但是其发展中还存在政府定位出现偏差、监管效率和投资效率低下、缺乏人才培养和激励机制等问题,治理结构上也存在代理人薪资水平较低、缺乏基金管理人业绩信息、动态调整和参与方利益协调困难等问题。可成立国家引导基金和小企业发展管理局,从中央部委、大型国有企业和地方政府三个层面建立政府引导基金体系,并通过优化公司治理结构,解决资金短缺、监管模糊等一系列问题,以促进我国政府引导基金的健康快速发展。     

浅谈外汇风险的防范

在国际金融市场动荡加剧的今天,金融风险尤其是外汇风险的防范是当前经济工作中的不可忽视的问题。本文分析了外汇风险造成的损失,总结了外汇风险的防范方法,对从事经济工作尤其是从事涉外经济工作的同志,有一定的警视作用。     

我国商业房地产开发项目风险评价分析

商业地产开发项目风险管理中,风险评价是对项目开发风险进行综合评价,并且依据风险程度对项目进行开发风险定级。文章利用模糊数学综合评价法,结合实例,建立了商业地产开发项目风险评价指标体系,给出了商业地产开发项目风险评价模型。从而为决策者进行风险管理提供了定量分析依据,为类似商业地产开发项目风险管理提供了参考。     

审计正义及其凸现

审计正义是正义理论中一个重要的内容和形式,是当代经济社会发展过程中日渐凸现的一个重大伦理问题.审计正义以规范性为主要特征、从制度或体制的视角对社会正义进行审视,表达出人类对正义的追求.本文从经济学和伦理学相结合的角度阐述了正义、审计的基本内涵,论述了审计与正义的关联和冲突;从正义理论的发展、秩序和规则、现实操作等三个角度分析了审计正义凸现的背景及其意义.     

Experience and the unexpected: risk and mitigation issues for operating underground storage silos for coal-fired power plant

Observed autoignition events and extinguishing the resulting smouldering fires in an underground storage system of a coal-fired power plant have provided insight into the array of contributing variables, and some experience on quantifying the risk with alternative scenarios of event initiation, progress and potential mitigation. Although the first attempts to quantify the risk suggest high sensitivity to the sequence of action taken after fire alarm, and no similar storage sites really exist, some recommended preventive, corrective and other mitigating activities can be at least partly defined and improved by using the cumulative experience and parallel efforts in other closed or underground storage sites. However, there are also so-called black (or at least grey) swans: unexpected events for which the facility may be poorly prepared for. In the case of the underground storage silos, such an event was experienced when incoming cold coal during a harsh winter season froze the sewer system that normally protects the stored coal from seepage water. With blocked normal bypass, the seepage water found its way to the coal silos and created large clumps of icy coal that blocked the coal conveyors. Although freezing weather is not unusual at high-latitude power plants, the common methods to combat freezing of coal are mainly useful for open storage sites and above-ground transport. Options for mitigation are discussed, as well as the event chain leading to an event that had never previously occurred. The case is discussed from the point of view of options to prepare for rare or unforeseen events.     

Auditors' Fee Premiums and Low‐Quality Internal Controls*

We examine the relation between low‐quality internal controls and audit fee premiums. Using a novel data set of audit hours and audit fees we find, consistent with the audit risk model, that auditors increase their effort (hours) owing to low internal control quality. We find that auditors also charge a significant fee premium to clients with internal control weaknesses. This premium is observed for severe internal control weaknesses and companies with low‐quality alternative governance mechanisms. The results are robust to multiple methods to address endogeneity, including company fixed effects, difference‐in‐differences design, and a propensity score‐matched sample. Taken as a whole, low internal control quality leads to fee premiums, which are a deadweight loss to client companies.     

论我国地方财政风险的个性特征

我国地方财政风险，不同于一般的财政风险。从整体考察，它具有分散性、非均衡性和传导性；从结构考察，具有隐蔽性、发展性和内生性，同时它又受外部因素的影响很大。     

物流银行——中小企业融资新途径

中小企业一直存在融资难的问题,本文介绍一项金融创新--＂物流银行＂质押贷款业务,该业务的推出成功地解决了这一问题.但在实际运作中仍存在很多问题,而且要注意风险防范,本文对此给出了建议.     

Corporate commitment to climate change action,carbon risk exposure,and a firm's debt financing policy

Motivated by the rising consensus that corporate engagement in climate change actions holds the key for society's transition into environmentally resilient economy, the study examines whether a firm's commitment to climate change action and its carbon risk exposure shape the firm's debt financing policy. Based on insights drawn from signaling, corporate reputation, and agency theories, we develop models that link corporate commitment to climate change actions and a firm's carbon risk exposure with its debt financing decisions. Using data drawn from S&P 500 companies, for years 2015 to 2019, we find a robust evidence that firms that engage in higher levels of commitment to climate change actions issue a higher proportion of debt with longer terms to maturity, even after controlling for their carbon risk exposure. However, we do not find a robust evidence corroborating an association between firms' carbon risk exposure and their debt financing policy. These findings are consistent with arguments that high-commitment firms enjoy positive reputation, better credit rating, and reduced agency and information asymmetry costs, allowing them to gain easier access to long-term debt markets.