《物权法》对部队营房管理的几点思考

随着军队住房改革制度和营区综合配套整治工作的深入进行以及国家和军队有关法规政策的调整,特别是《物权法》的出台,军队营房管理人员面临着更高的要求,本文围绕这一课题,就新政策给部队营房管理及部队管理工作带来的影响进行了探讨、提出了当前做好部队营房管理工作的建议。     

香港银行业转型研究与借鉴

本文通过对1997年亚洲金融危机以来,香港银行业的经营环境变化及转型特点的分析,总结香港银行业转型的成功经验,对内地银行业的发展提出相关建议。     

基于信息理论的核电厂操纵员认知工作负荷研究

文章基于信息理论模型下信息传输原理——信源通过编码器到信道,再经译码器传输给信宿,提出了核电厂操纵员认知工作负荷模型。将显示屏显示的信息、其他操纵员口述信息看做信源,人的视觉听觉接收器看做编码器,大脑中枢及附属神经系统看做信道,大脑中枢信息处理为译码器,人机系统为信宿。并提出了该模型下的"编码器","译码器"阶段及界面管理的认知工作负荷的几个影响因素,用层次分析法分析验证了它们的重要程度,为提高操纵员认知工作效率提供建议。     

An Investigation of the Relation between Cooperation Intensity and the Innovative Success of German Regions

Abstract

Concepts like regional innovation systems, innovative milieu and learning regions emphasise the positive contribution of intra-regional cooperation to firms’ innovation performance. This claim is, however, primarily backed by qualitative evidence, as few studies test this issue with quantitative approaches. Using data on co-application and co-invention of patents for 270 German labour market regions, this study shows that cooperation intensity and regions’ innovation efficiency are empirically associated in a negative way. This particularly concerns missing or very extensive inter-regional cooperation. In contrast, medium intensities of regional cooperation have rather positive effects.     

丝绸之路河西走廊物流业效率演化分析

构建了分析河西走廊物流业效率演化的指标体系,基于2009-2017年河西走廊物流业统计数据,运用DEA-Malmquist指数法测算了各市物流业效率和技术进步率,采用Tobit回归模型分析了该地区物流业效率的影响因素,并从省内、省域间、各经济区域间三个方面进行了对比分析。实证分析表明,相较于全国各省市地区,河西走廊物流业整体水平较低,物流业效率和技术进步率的强正相关性普遍存在,其物流业发展对政策偏向具有较强的依赖性;同时,技术进步率低下和基础设施匮乏也是制约物流业发展的重要因素。基于此,从政策照顾与资金投入、科技进步与管理水平和市场运营与体系建设三个方面,为河西走廊物流业发展提出了建议与改善措施。     

中国内外资企业TFP增长及其影响因素的对比研究——基于35个工业行业面板数据的实证分析

本文运用DEA-Malmquist生产率指数法测算了2000—2007年我国内外资企业35个行业的全要素生产率（TFP）及其分解指标,在对比分析的基础上,分别对内外资企业各项效率指标的影响因素进行了实证检验。结果发现,在资源和劳动密集型行业中,内资企业的各项效率指标均明显高于外资企业,在资本和技术密集型行业中,二者则相差无几;2004年后,技术效率对内资企业的TFP增长平均贡献达到44．5％,外资企业的TFP增长中技术进步的贡献一直在80％左右。回归结果显示,各因素对内外资企业TFP增长的影响方向和程度表现出显著差异。最后,本文给出了提高内资企业生产率增长的政策建议。     

Cultural distance and cross-border bank linkages

This study investigates the effect of cultural distance on global bank linkages using country-pair data for the period 1990–2013. We followed Schwartz (2006) to measure cultural distance, and employed the number of bank pairs involved in cross-border syndicated lending from the source to target countries as a measure of bank linkages. We found that cultural distance has a negative association with bank linkages. This effect is stronger in countries featuring higher informational asymmetries, as represented by weaker institutions, higher uncertainty, or revolution shocks. Our results hold even when employing alternative measures of bank linkages and cultural distance, and when considering the potential endogeneity of cultural distance.     

Systemic risk and dynamics of contagion: a duplex inter-bank network

This paper constructs a duplex banking network formed by credit relationships and information interaction via the banks’ balance sheet to model the structure of systemic risk and investigate the dynamic mechanism of contagion in terms of default and liquidity infection along with the factors that affect the extent of the contagion. We systematically explain the role that duplex banking networks play in different aspects of risk contagion. Through theoretical analysis and simulations, we conclude that asymmetric information interaction would increase the inflexibility of the system, which leads to liquidity shortage and possibly the collapse of the whole market. The weakness of systemic risk in the interior of the complex banking system can be characterized by the partial discount factor using illiquid assets in the information network. By improving the connectedness of the information network of the duplex networks, the spread of contagion can be partially slowed.     

我国银行业的市场结构分析及改革对策

经过二十多年的改革,我国银行业市场结构有了很大变化。运用市场份额、市场集中度、进入、退出壁垒和产品差异化等指标,分析了我国银行业的市场结构,得出我国银行业有寡头垄断特征,并呈现出向垄断竞争市场结构过渡的趋势。在分析我国银行业市场绩效低下原因的基础上,初步提出了银行业优化市场结构,提高竞争力的对策。     

区域合作与科技成果转化效率——基于“泛珠三角”区域框架的实证分析

文章运用四阶段Bootstrap-DEA方法,对"泛珠三角"区域2000-2009年的科技成果转化效率进行了动态测算——平均技术效率值为39.7%,并进一步构建了面板模型对影响科技成果转化效率的宏观政策因素进行分析。研究发现,地方政府科技拨款、政府相关鼓励科技政策、R&D投入和风险投资等对"泛珠三角"地区科技成果转化效率具有显著正向效应,而企业所得税则抑制了科技成果转化效率。面板DID模型发现,2004年成立的"泛珠三角"合作框架显著改进了科技成果转化效率约6%。