区域经济协调发展与财税政策研究

区域发展不平衡是当前我国经济发展中遇到的最大问题,这与财税政策有着密切的关系。本文分析了我国财税政策在协调区域经济发展方面存在的问题,提出了规范转移支付制度、调整中央和地方共享税范围与比例、适时开征财产税以及改变现行税收优惠措施等一系列政策建议,以期为促进我国区域经济协调发展有所裨益。     

关于宜居城市的几个基本问题

建设什么样的城市，怎样建设城市是当前我国城市化进程中亟待解决的问题。宜居城市是由自然物质环境和社会人文环境相互交织、融合形成的一个复杂巨系统。倡导以人为本的科学发展观，建设宜居城市应当成为中国城市建设的方向之一。基于宜居城市发展演变的一般规律，宜居城市的判别标准理应包括经济发展度、社会和谐度、文化丰厚度、居住舒适度、景观怡人度、公共安全度等多项指标。     

基于成本——效益分析的安徽农村生物沼气发展研究

生物沼气为生物质能源中最为普及的一种,由于其分散性、小型化和就地取材适合农村发展。文章运用成本——效益函数,通过将农村沼气发展具有代表性地区的实地调研情况与函数的理论前提进行对比分析后发现,发展大中型沼气项目更适合农村实际,从而提出下一阶段农村沼气的发展模式。     

旅游资源可持续利用研究框架透析

旅游资源的开发和利用伴随旅游业的发展已迈入成熟调整时期,由市场调节和宏观调控共同作用和影响下的旅游资源的开发现状和利用趋势呈现出小幅震荡、利好消弭、补仓不济的特点,而学术界针对当前情势下的相关研究则因市场秩序的自我修正出现了短期混沌,故提出了旅游资源可持续利用研究的系统框架,通过"概念体系—理论体系—认识体系—实践体系"这一阶梯型研究脉络,勾勒出较为清晰的研究思路和高效的研究方法,以此为后期研究提供依据。     

区域创新与企业经营增长影响研究

针对半导体企业经营增长问题,依据创新空间理论,运用逐步回归和后向回归方法,基于中国证券监督管理委员会(China Securities Regulatory Commission,CSRC)2004—2019年半导体上市公司财务报表数据,构建多元完全回归分析模型.结果表明:创新空间,技术投入、地理区域、所有者背景、经营年限和融资负债对经营增长具有显著促进作用;碳排放、金融市场化、政府效率、技术投入和融资负债对经营增长表现为非直线性U型趋势;创新空间对技术投入影响经营增长的效益具有正向放大作用;韩国三星投资空间选择关注半导体生产所需的稀缺性资源获取.     

西部大开发中的金融市场建设

西部金融市场应该是开放型、复合型的金融市场。开拓完善西部金融市场宜树立大金融概念,从财政、金融、证券、保险、基金等方面着手。面对国际、国内市场化的社会经济环境,构建西部金融市场应主要依靠市场机制的力量,同时,也需要政府部门强有力的扶持。在西部大开发初期,政府的宏观调控和政府扶持尤其重要,本文就此提出了六点金融政策创新建议。     

Merit and Evaluation Models for Managers in the National Health System： An Empirical Study

The national health system （NHS） complexity increase requires a review of the managerial human resources evaluation and recruiting methods, considering that nowadays doctors need to improve not just their clinical capabilities, but also managerial competences. At this end it is important to develop performances control models and to identify appropriate results indicators, with the aim of introducing an effective doctors selection system for managerial roles. The paper considers the Italian situation and tests the current evaluation and selection methods, by analysing the literature and the existing legislation and by interviewing experts. Moreover, in order to reach an innovative model, complex organizations have been taken into account as benchmarks. Three different categories of experts have been interviewed and texted： national health care organizations managers, companies managers, and business consultants. The 137 interviewed experts have been asked about four main questions concerning the evaluation for hiring managers as chief medical director, department director, and head of complex units. The conducted research suggests four different options in order to evaluate and to select heads of complex unit for the most strategic roles. By consequence, the analysis shows that required characteristics must be managerial attitudes as well as clinical capabilities.     

河南省林果业循环经济发展趋势

河南作为国家发改委确定的循环经济建设试点省份,近年来积极探索适合该省省情的循环经济发展模式,取得了一定成效,但同时也存在发展水平不高、区域发展不均衡等问题。文章就河南省林果业循环经济发展的优势、必要性、存在的问题及未来发展趋势进行简要的分析与探讨。该文指出了河南林果业循环经济发展面临的问题:一是林果业循环经济基础发展薄弱;二是循环经济相关法律有待完善,政府调节作用有待加强。对于未来河南林果业循环经济发展趋势,一是需要政府协调引导,形成发展合力;二是需要龙头企业带动,延长产业链条;三是需要农户积极参与,践行循环经济。让更多农户掌握生态林果栽培技术,将更多新技术与高效节能新装备与产品推广下去,促进林果业循环经济在更广阔的范围开展下去,让循环经济真正深入人心,实现河南林果业种植地区户户参与、人人参与的良好局面。     

Disruptive Innovation in the Nordic Countries＇ Healthcare Systems

The Nordic healtheare model is recognized to be one of the most innovative in the world. Here billions of USD are annually invested in developing new treatments, drugs, robots etc. to diagnose and cure diseases. Nevertheless, this study establishes that there is a fundamental shortcoming in the system that supports healthcare innovation： It is strongly biased towards micro-level innovation projects focusing on new products, alternative processes, and new financial solutions. The problem with this approach to support new projects is that the results are created as inventions within the system thus lacking holistic perspectives. This has consequently contributed with increasing costs that are out of proportion with existing budgets. Therefore this study seeks to analyze the current understanding of the Nordic healthcare system from a business model perspective. Here other aspects of the healthcare system are explored to determine if they could be redesigned to promote new types of innovation projects. The purpose of undertaking this task is to challenge the established patterns of the current healthcare innovation support practices. Here the vertical innovation process （VIP） framework, which is a systematic radical innovation model that seeks macro-level outcomes based on standalone inventions （see more below）, is applied to analyze the current state-of-the-art in Nordic healthcare innovation projects. The results determine that very little attention is given to rethink and redesign the healthcare system at a macro-level, and it is discussed that stand-alone inventions ought to be rethought into the entire healthcare system to create a larger impact. Finally, it is argued that existing performance measures are inappropriate to foster projects that innovate the existing system： New measuring points should be developed to promote macro-level projects and to avoid the current rapid increase of costs in the Nordic healthcare system.     

“低碳旅游”视野下的湖南省旅游产品开发研究

旅游业是低碳产业,发展低碳旅游是旅游业可持续发展的内在要求,是湖南省旅游业发展的必然选择。构建符合低碳、＂两型＂要求的低碳旅游产品体系,充实旅游产品要素低碳内涵,近期重点培育自行车骑行体验之旅、生态漂流探险之旅、森林休闲度假之旅、地质科考探险之旅、温泉养生休闲之旅、乡村观光体验之旅、拓展训练之旅等7个低碳旅游精品,积极策划壶瓶山湖南屋脊生态漂流、张家界森林公园、红石林地质探险、灰汤温泉城、百里侗文化长廊、＂中国银都＂工业观光、坐龙峡探险、军规训练营地等8个低碳旅游重点开发项目。