基于信息流程的军事装备管理系统变革设计

基于信息化战争的到来和信息化军事装备逐渐装备部队的新形势,提出了基于信息流程变革军事装备管理系统的构想,分析了存在的问题,给出了军事装备管理系统整体变革设计的整体框架,并对军事装备管理系统中信息流程、业务流程这两大核心流程的重新设计进行了探讨。     

基于流程的装备制造业复杂产品成本控制研究

中国装备制造业在区域经济和国家经济中的地位目益重要,但成本控制困难、目标利润难以实现成为制约我国装备制造业发展的关键因素,如何有效地控制成本,成为迫切需要解决的问题。装备制造业复杂产品具有复杂产品系统的特性,其产品流程与大批量生产的产品完全不同,这使得用于大批量生产产品的成本控制理论无法在装备制造企业中发挥作用。论文对装备制造业复杂产品的特性进行了分析,认为对供应链上的主要供应商进行前馈控制是装备制造业复杂产品成本控制的关键点,针对成本的控制难点,提出了基于流程的装备制造业复杂产品成本控制模型,并对模型的应用进行了探讨。     

Ethnic discrimination in hiring,labour market tightness and the business cycle - evidence from field experiments

Several studies using observational data suggest that ethnic discrimination increases in downturns of the economy. We investigate whether ethnic discrimination depends on labour market tightness using data from correspondence studies. We utilize three correspondence studies of the Swedish labour market and two different measures of labour market tightness. These two measures produce qualitatively similar results, and, opposite to the observational studies, suggest that ethnic discrimination in hiring decreases in downturns of the economy.     

Family firm succession and performance

We analyse more than half a million businesses from the Census Bureau’s 2007 Survey of Business Owners with less survivorship and size biases. After controlling for firm- and owner-specific characteristics, we find family businesses generate fewer receipts and less employment and payroll. Family businesses involving a second-generation owner-manager show better performance. On the other hand, those managed by founder-owners show worse performance. These results of all firms, mostly small businesses, are contrary to the previous studies of large public firms. However, for a subsample of 2064 businesses large enough to be listed on a US stock exchange, the results become consistent with the previous large-firm studies.     

知识服务业的创新研究

知识经济时代,创新成为经济成长的动力,知识密集型服务业的角色如同是知识经济中提高知识传递效率的桥梁。知识服务业发展面对着各种国际经济趋势,当知识服务业进行创新时,其驱动力量有来自内部的因素, 亦有来自外部的因素,创新可以说是源自竞争机制与复杂经济体系下的产物,知识成为创新最重要的基础。     

企业孵化器国际研究的知识图谱分析

以Web of Science核心合集中收录的1990—2019年710篇企业孵化器相关文献为研究对象,基于CiteSpace可视化分析工具,绘制知识图谱。通过文献的时空分布,文献共被引分析,关键词共现网络分析等了解企业孵化器国际研究的概况、研究热点等。结果显示,企业孵化器国际研究发文量在近3年出现爆发式增长;研究热点主要集中在4个方面:企业孵化器绩效评价,企业孵化器绩效的影响因素分析,孵化网络与资源流动,企业孵化器对中小企业成长的影响。并提出对企业孵化器研究的未来展望。     

Content analysis of open innovation communities using latent semantic indexing

The internationalisation of corporate research is an issue with a large impact on strategic decision-making within the research-intensive pharmaceutical industry. However, sector-wide comparative statistics on the whereabouts of corporate research activities and the geographic distribution of their research partners is scarce. This paper describes the international research profiles of Europe's top 10 largest multinational pharmaceutical companies based on publication counts and author address information drawn from the thousands of pharmaceutical research articles published in 2005–2006. The results provide relevant aggregate-level background intelligence for strategic analysis of the industry's internationalisation processes and research cooperation patterns. The overall statistics indicate that international research activity of European industry is significantly more oriented towards the US science base than vice versa. Company-level statistical data on the research cooperation involving each company's central research centres based in country of corporate headquarters, reveal quite distinctive geographical characteristics alongside differential preferences for in-house or external research partners.     

Human Resource Management Striding into the New Era of Value Management

As a scientific management concept, value management （VM） is universally applied, and it acts on making strategy, realizing the maximization of business enterprise value, improving the performance of managing and promoting the lasting growth of the economy of various countries, etc. Nowadays, it has already stridden into each field of business management thoroughly, which has become the most popular management thought, idea and method in the world. The core of value management~function analysis, has offered very good theoretical foundation, method, technology and thinking for modern human resource management, which has stridden into the new era of value management.     

Money and Output: Friedman and Schwartz Revisited

More than 50 years ago, Friedman and Schwartz examined historical data for the United States and found evidence of procyclical movements in the money stock, which led corresponding movements in output. We find similar correlations in more recent data; these appear most clearly when Divisia monetary aggregates are used in place of the Federal Reserve's official, simple‐sum measures. When we use information in Divisia money to estimate a structural vector autoregression, identified monetary policy shocks appear to have large and persistent effects on output and prices, with a lag that has lengthened considerably since the early 1980s.     

乡村振兴战略背景下农业保险发展对策研究——以四川省为例

乡村振兴战略的有效实施离不开金融体系的有力支持,农业保险作为金融支农重要工具在乡村振兴战略实施过程中发挥着重要作用。本文以四川省农业保险发展为研究案例,结合全国农业保险发展概况,点面结合深入分析了农业保险服务乡村振兴的内在逻辑、现状与问题,从乡村振兴依靠主体--老人农业与新型农业经营主体对风险的异质性需求角度出发,论述了农险服务乡村振兴的主要任务。本文认为,现阶段农业保险服务乡村振兴还存在顶层设计不合理、供需错配、目标定位不清导致中长期规划滞后、创新激励不足等结构性问题。基于此,本文提出从中央、省级政府以及保险公司三方出发,采取农险供给侧改革、优化顶层设计、加强农险宣传,提升农户保险意识、探索互助农险合作模式、充分运用互联网高新技术提高风险管控能力等政策建议。