中国学生在英语阅读中的难点分析

本文以语言教学中的心理语言学的观点及交际途径理论为基础，结合自己教授阅读课的教学经验，浅析了学生在阅读时遇到的难点及常犯的一些错误，以帮助学生能更加高效率的阅读文章。     

Confirmatory and Structural Categorical Latent Variables Models

The paper proposes a general framework for modeling multiple categorical latent variables (MCLV). The MCLV models extend latent class analysis or latent transition analysis to allow flexible measurement and structural components between endogenous categorical latent variables and exogenous covariates. Therefore, modeling frameworks in conventional structural equation models, for example, CFA and MIMIC models are feasible in the MCLV circumstances. Parameter estimations for the MCLV models are performed by using generalized expectation–maximization (E–M) algorithm. In addition, the adjusted Bayesian information criterion provides help for model selections. A substantive study of reading development is analyzed to illustrate the feasibility of MCLV models.     

阅读测试效度浅析

阅读测试效度是以语言学习，语言教学和语言测试的研究为基础的。它包含阅读过程和阅读技巧，涉及测试目的以及所学专业知识；它包括选择相关并合适的材料，设计出合适的测试项目而又不影响被试者的阅读能力；它还要考虑题的难度和干扰项等因素。     

新疆高校预科汉语阅读教材评估略论

教材评估的主要内容是看该教材是否达到教学目的和满足学习者的需要，因此教学评估标准是否围绕这两大内容进行设计是至关重要的。笔者借鉴教材评估理论，结合新疆教材编写和使用的实际情况，对汉语阅读教材进行详细分析，并设计出一套新疆高校预科汉语阅读教材的评估标准。     

商务英语阅读图式构建策略

图式理论是目前商务英语阅读教学研究的热点。文章以图式理论为理论背景，在分析图式输入对商务英语阅读重要性的基础上，从内容图式、形式图式、语言图式三方面提出了商务英语阅读图式构建策略。     

对《逍遥游·庄子传》的哲学品读

王充闾围绕庄子哲学思想中"逍遥游"这个主旨,进行多维度的探求,使这部传记具有《庄子》哲学思想品读的文化存在意义。该作秉持严谨的学术态度,以"游世"说为立论,阐发"游世"思想的哲学意义,并采用可行的解读路径,揭示庄子哲学的形上之义。该作将传记、散文、理论专著成功地融为一体,展示了较强的可读性和深刻的思想内涵,提供了一种距离读者更近的《庄子》阅读方式,也为丰富庄学的文本类型提供了借鉴。     

The Effect of Friendly Persuasion and Gender on Tax Comliance Behavior

Friendly persuasion, in contrast to deterrent measures like tax audits and penalties on underreported taxes, is a positive and possibly a cost effective method of increasing taxpayer compliance. However, prior studies have failed to show that friendly persuasion has a significant impact on compliance (Blumenthal et al., 2001; McGraw and Scholz, 1991). In our study, in contrast to prior studies, we examine the impact of generating and reading reasons supporting compliance as friendly persuasion on individuals' income reporting behavior as well as control for gender effects. Specifically, we predict an interaction effect between friendly persuasion and gender on compliance behavior. We carried out a 2 (friendly persuasion and control) × 2 (men and women) full factorial experiment, where participants earned $30 by completing two questionnaires. Participants in the friendly persuasion group were required first to generate and second to read a list of reasons why they should comply fully. Afterwards, participants in both groups were asked to report the income they earned and pay tax on the reported income. The results show a significant main effect for gender as well as a significant interaction effect between gender and friendly persuasion on income reported. Women in the friendly persuasion group reported significantly higher income compared to men in that group. Other comparisons were not significant. Policy implications for increasing taxpayers' ethics and compliance are highlighted.     

专业市场形成与发展的制度求解

专业市场是在我国经济体制改革大背景下,适应商品经济发展而创新形成的一种制度安排。它并不是基于原有制度安排基础上的转换和修正,而是一种新的流通组织形式。为此,从制度变迁的三个经典理论模型出发,探寻专业市场形成与发展的制度求解。     

高职英语写作探析

本文分析了高职英语写作教学中存在的问题,探讨了英语阅读与写作的关系,并提出通过强化英语阅读来促进写作的具体方法,旨在通过结合阅读提高写作的途径,有效地提高学生英语阅读和写作的能力。