The Outsourcing of Manufacturing and the Rise of Giant Global Contractors: A Marxian Approach to Some Recent Transformations of Global Value Chains

This article aims to show that the Marxian ‘law of value’ can provide solid foundations for the comprehension of the constitution and dynamics of Global Value Chains (GVC). It offers an explanation of the social processes of ‘value creation and capture’ within a chain based on the system-wide motion of global capital accumulation. A firm connection is thus established between the particular dynamics internal to each industry and the general dynamics of the ‘system as a whole’, which is, precisely, where the greatest weakness of the GVC approach lies. Furthermore, the usefulness of those general theoretical insights is then shown through a more empirical discussion of recent transformations in the composition and governance structure of GVC resulting from two interrelated processes: the tendency for a growing de-linking between innovation and manufacturing and the rise of highly concentrated global contractors. These phenomena have paradigmatically developed in the electronics industry, giving rise to the formation of the so-called modular or turnkey production networks. The discussion therefore focuses on that particular industrial sector.     

Brakes on Chinese Development: Institutional Causes of a Growth Slowdown

China has enjoyed spectacular economic growth since the 1980s. Economic models based on production functions typically suggest that China's rapid growth will continue at similarly high rates, but they ignore pressing structural and institutional constraints on its development. Among the problems identified in this paper, we point to an impending demographic shift that will greatly increase the number of economic dependents, the inadequate corporate legal foundation for indigenous private enterprise, and the discriminatory, defective and disruptive system of land tenure. These issues point to a pressing agenda of institutional reform to help China develop in future decades. Reforms have to concentrate on political structures, state efficiency, incentives to educate and train migrant workers, land tenure, and on private enterprise.     

导致我国上市公司出现财务舞弊的因素分析

我国资本市场目前得到快速的发展,取得的成就备受瞩目,但是随之而来的上市公司中出现的财务舞弊现象是越来越严重,这不但对上市公司的健康发展造成伤害,同时对资本市场的资源配置运行带来了破坏,并且使上市公司的财务报告和由此而形成的审计报告都丧失了应有的风险预警的作用。在总结原有研究结论的基础之上分析现在我国上市公司的财务舞弊的动机,并提出相应治理建议,以期对我国的证劵市场中的财务舞弊现象起到遏制的作用。     

规制俘获理论下的地权寻租行为法治

以制度经济学和法学相结合的方法,从规制俘获理论和寻租理论出发,研究我国土地流转过程中失范的行政行为的法律治理问题。分析了我国土地所有制、用途管制背景下的地权逻辑,以及此种背景下的俘获与寻租行为产生的条件。在综合分析的基础上提出地权寻租行为产生的根本原因并非是地权的二元化,而是行政权力的过渡渗透的结论。最后,从立法、执法、司法和国家监督四个环节提出了破解地权寻租行为的法律思路。     

建筑施工企业无形资产价值规律研究

从一般无形资产的研究理论出发,结合建筑施工企业的行业特点对建筑施工企业的主要无形资产进行归类,提出关于建筑施工企业无形资产与核心竞争力的关系,阐述各类无形资产的价值变动规律,为建筑施工企业提供一个更广阔的视野进行管理决策。     

论我国行政强制程序谦抑

在国家行政管理中,行政强制也是一种有限的社会资源。行政强制以及实施程序的谦抑性也就成为现代行政强制程序所追求的价值目标,也是行政强制立法者所应当具备的理念。程序的存在是对权力的规制、抑制、平衡、指引,程序强调限制恣意和防止权力滥用,可以防止立法或者行政机关觊觎专擅,侵害民权的坚实堡垒。我国行政强制法中所体现的程序谦抑,结合我国社会实践中特殊典型的案例,对我国行政强制程序进行研究思考,提出完善我国行政强制程序的谦抑性的构想。     

The Quantitative Law of Network Information Growth

Based on the assumptions of ＂information transfer＂ and ＂information creation＂, this paper educes the multiplied growth mechanism of network information： that the gross quantity of network information （Im） is about n times as much as the quantity of real network information （Ir）. According to this theoretical model, we give a uniform explanation to all kinds of information growth models in existence, and put forward some proposals, such as ＂forbidding information transfer＂ and ＂building up the central information base＂, to control the repeated information flooding on the network and facilitate the full use of network information.     

论生物安全法之宽容原则

宽容的法律化不是一个简单的移植过程,而是在法律的层面上如何赋予宽容的法律含义,并且能够行之有效地指导立法和法律实践的借鉴和修正的过程。以传统主客体语境为特征的法理学,始终将自然、生态置放于权利客体的法律地位,从而难以在人类与自然以及生态安全保护方面取得突破性的进步与拓展。宽容原则在生物安全法中的确立,旨在彰显生物安全立法的安全价值,强调在尊重现代生物技术价值正当性的同时,将生物安全风险程度降到最低,在保障人类基本权益的同时,强调对自然资源、生态系统安全的尊重和保护,突出宽容原则在生物安全法中的人性化表达和生态化变迁,在合理的限度内确立生物安全法律规范体系。     

郑州市分形结构的动力相似分析—关于城市人口、土地和产值分维关系的实证研究

借助城市动力系统的异速生长模型和Cobb-Douglas函数,分析了郑州市人口,土地和产出三者之间非线性关系的分形几何图式,在理论上为城市结构的动力相似分析提供了一个简明的范例,在实践上可为郑州市的发展规划及其空间结构的分形优化提供若干理论指导。     

经济转型升级下内部控制对股权融资成本的影响研究

内部控制是各经济单位和组织在经济活动中建立的一种相互制约的企业组织形式,以及职责分工制度。股权融资成本实质上是上市公司获得资金使用权所要给付资金所有者的报酬或者为上市公司所需承担的各项费用。已有的研究成果显示,对于内部控制质量低的企业而言,内部控制质量高的企业有较低的股权融资成本。新一届领导人上任,面对新形势,提出在经济转型升级下,对降低股权融资成本,提高内部控制提出新的政策性建议。促进证券市场的健康有序发展,实现资源的优化配置。