公共秩序保留制度的式微

公共秩序保留作为国际私法的一种特殊制度,其实质是用来保护本国的国家利益,从而拒绝外国法的适用或者拒绝承认与执行外国法院判决或外国仲裁裁决,因而被称为保护本国利益的“安全阀”。虽然各国对该制度理解不一,但都在立法上对它进行了规定。晚近,各国国际私法对公共秩序保留的态度出现了不同程度的改变,公共秩序保留开始出现式微的发展趋势。这种趋势的出现,除了其本身的缺陷外,主要是全球化的影响以及法律趋同化的演变。     

我国上市公司股权融资偏好分析

我国上市公司表现出强烈的股权融资偏好,其形成的直接动因是股权融资成本对风险收益对等原则的背离,而深层动因则在于制度和政策性缺陷导致。对股权融资偏好带来的负面影响,必须采取措施进行规范、治理。     

从交易费用的角度看行政补偿程序

我国新的宪法修正案确定了财产征收或征用必须给予补偿的规定之后,对补偿程序不合理之处的修改愈显必需。行政补偿程序是双方当事人一个讨价还价的过程,降低在谈判协商过程中的交易费用,要求行政补偿程序设计者必须合理配置双方的权利与义务。     

上市公司会计信息失真的治理

上市公司会计信息失真是世界各国共存的问题,其根本原因在于利益驱动和惩罚不力。完善公司治理结构、强化中介机构监管、提高造假成本、建立信用机制是根治会计信息失真的有效途径。     

高职“法律基础”课教学改革初探

法律基础课是高职思想政治教育课的重要课程,教学效果和教学质量却一直不太理想,究其原因是多方面的,主要是领导重视不够、教学形式单一、教学方法单调、教学材料陈旧、缺少实践教学等因素造成的。因此,改革法律基础课的教学成为当务之急。文章认为丰富教学内容,改进教学方法和形式,引入案例教学是改革必经之道,同时借助社会这个大舞台通过多种渠道加强实践教学也是当务之急。     

浅析我国"红顶商人"现象

“红顶商人”是市场经济不成熟的产物。“红顶商人”与民争利 ,利用特权敛聚财富 ,不但严重破坏市场经济秩序而且滋生政治腐败。要彻底清除“红顶商人”现象 ,应采取促进民主政治建设、制定“国家公务员法”、规范行业协会行为、增加地方财政收入和加强监督力度等有力措施。     

高职教育实践性教学初探

加强高等职业教育的实践性教学,是高等职业教育教学改革的一个关键的突破口。只有加强实践性教学的探讨和创新,才能突出高职教育的特色。要积极探讨建立实践性教学为主的模式和运行机制,如实践性教学导师制、学生模拟实习公司等。同时,要处理好理论教学与实践教学的关系,处理好培养人才"宽"与"窄"的关系。     

民主政治与社会和谐

社会和谐问题的关键,是搞好以民主法治为中心的国家治理。中国的制度变迁是经济和社会层面的变迁,是自上而下推动的改革型的变迁,在由权力集中到权力分散的制度转型过程中,稳中求进是中国实现社会和谐的经验总结,制度的设计不宜过于完美。民主政治是社会和谐的前提和归宿,是执政合法性的来源,没有民主政治就没有和谐社会。     

Assessment and selection of management consultants: A comparative cognitive study between small- and large-scale companies

This paper explores alternative ways of evaluating and ultimately hiring a generalist consultancy for short- and medium-term projects, and how this is shaped by the size of the clients’ company. What buying factors do managers of small and large firms have in mind when hiring consultants for their projects?Instead of employing surveys incorporating predefined buying factors based on what the researchers think would be important, a cognitive mapping methodology - the repertory grid technique - is applied to investigate the underlying phenomena. Using the repertory grid technique to draw mental models is a novel research technique within the supply management field. Recent behavioral supply chain management research found the behavior of managers to be critically influenced by mental models: the lenses through which managers perceive, simplify and interpret the world.Results show differences between the buying factors used in small- and large-scale companies: managers of large companies are more ‘reputation and outcome-oriented’ and managers of small businesses are more concerned with ‘how the services are rendered’. However, both constituents stressed the importance of expertise, quality and the relationship between the client and the management consultancy, although the character of such a relationship differed between small- and large-scale firms. Results also point out criteria that managers of small and large companies employ to discriminate between good and poor performing consultancies and to judge service delivery. The practical implications for both companies hiring consultancies and the consultancy companies are discussed. For consultancies, our findings can help tailoring their efforts to a differing clientele when marketing and selling their services. For companies hiring consultancies, fixating too much on particular buying factors may lead to biased decisions.     

新税法背景下的企业会计税务筹划措施分析

现代企业发展应维持较高财务内控能力,尤其在新税法大力推广后,企业需要对会计税务情况加以筹划,提升对发展目标的明确性。会计税务筹划良好开展,可将企业税负压力减轻,能帮助企业将利益最大化,提升企业竞争力。论文对会计税务筹划的概念加以分析,并结合企业发展契机,讨论其筹划应用意义,针对企业在新税法推广后的会计财务筹划现状,提出筹划中的可行性措施,以此降低企业税负压力,让企业具备发展新动力。