完善我国医疗保障体系的几点思考

完善我国医疗保障体系,要加大政府对医疗服务领域的资金投入,为医疗保障制度的有效运行奠定基础;医保、医疗、医药要"三改联动",创遣医疗保障制度实施的良好环境;引导卫生资源合理配置,发展社区卫生事业,理顺医疗卫生服务体系;加强医疗保险基金的预算管理,用科学的复合式付费方式对定点医疗机构的医疗服务进行合理补偿;加快社会医疗保障的立法步伐,为医疗保障制度的推进提供法律保证;逐步建立多层次的医疗保障体系.     

对保险中“弃权”与“失权”的分析——兼论国际贸易中海上保险的“弃权”与“失权”

“弃权”与“失权”是保险中最基本的法律范畴,而我国现行的《保险法》、《海商法》对其规定很少,在理论上,没有按诚实信用原则建立起完备的保险合同中保险人的“弃权”与“失权”制度;在实务中,尤其是在海上保险和人寿保险中,在履行保险合同的各个环节上却经常出现形形色色的“弃权”与“失权”的情形,迫切需要理论或者法律的支持。本文通过研究“弃权”与“失权”在英美和其他保险业发达国家的运用,反思我国《保险法》、《海商法》的现状,以期为其完善提出一些可行性建议。     

国际会计准则下的寿险责任准备金核算浅析

随着社会发展步伐的加快,经济的迅速发展,政治、科技交流的不断加快,会计成为最受关注的职业,各国的会计准则也在不断地适应市场而变化,国际会计准则也不断修正,寿险责任金的核算成为了新的关注焦点,那么在国际会计准则下的寿险责任准备金的核算是什么样的呢?     

对国际贸易运输与保险实践教学的思考

国际贸易运输与保险是国贸专业一门理论与实践很强的学科。实践教学中还存在教材种类少,内容滞后,学生实习机会少,教师队伍知识结构不合理等问题,就此应采取及时更新教学内容并与企业保持联系,锻炼学生团队作业,改革考核方式,建设校外实训基地等措施。     

我国寿险公司绩效影响因素实证研究

以我国32家寿险公司1999-2006年的资产负债表和损益表为基础,本文运用主成分分析法得到了各个公司的绩效评分,以绩效评分为被解释变量,运用随机效应模型分析发现费用率、赔付率、投资资产比例和保费收入增长率对寿险公司绩效有显著影响,而人力资本、保险公司规模和公司是否为中资公司对寿险公司绩效影响不显著。     

"Ethics and Geography –Impact of Geographical Cultural Differences on Students Ethical Decisions"

Conceptually, entrepreneurship is seen as the engine that drives a robust economy, promotes a favorable quality of life, and assures the availability of the attributes needed for meaningful living. However, like many popular concepts in this world, its limitations are normally not well acknowledged. A grouping of entrepreneurial ventures which has recently come into existence deals with the personal fiscal issues associated with the end-of-life phase of the human cycle. While generally praised as humanitarian services for society, that are assuredly within legal bounds, these activities have potentially significant negative implications. When examined from an ethical perspective, some questionable practices became apparent. Three such undertakings in particular have to do with the terminally ill and are examined in this paper. The first, viatical transactions, is defined as the transfer of a life insurance policy's ownership to someone who does not have an insurable interest in the life of the insured individual. The second, creative tax shelters for wealthy people involved in estate planning, involves hiring unrelated parties, particularly those who are young and in failing health, to do the dying for the principal. The third, mind games, involves curtailing the use of medical resources for the dying. The justification for this is rationing scarce medical resources.     

How crop insurance influences agrochemical input use: Evidence from cotton farmers in China

Crop insurance is critical in risk management in global agricultural production (e.g. by helping stabilise farmers' incomes in the long term and reducing risk-bearing costs). In this paper, using field survey data on cotton farmers in Xinjiang, China, we examine the influence of crop insurance on farmers' behaviours regarding agrochemical inputs and aim to investigate the synergy between crop insurance and reductions in fertiliser and pesticide usage. We find evidence that crop insurance significantly negatively affects farmers' use of fertilisers and pesticides, as well as significantly positively affects their adoption of green agricultural technologies (GAT) that can replace or complement traditional fertilisers and pesticides. Moreover, our results reveal that compared with small-scale farmers, crop insurance has a stronger effect on large-scale farmers' use of agrochemicals. Finally, when the insured amount is higher or the relative deductible is lower, farmers are more likely to reduce fertiliser and pesticide usage and adopt GAT. Overall, this paper scientifically identifies crop insurance can improve farmers' agrochemical input behaviour, by reducing farmers' use of traditional agrochemical inputs and increasing their adoption of GAT, which is of great significance for ensuring the safety of the agricultural ecological environment.     

入世对上海航运保险业的影响

首先,简要回顾了上海航运保险业曾经辉煌及急剧下降的发展历史,接着从保险供给、保险需求和保险功能三方面分析了入世对上海航运保险业的影响:再次,从功能发挥及市场结构两个方面分析了入世后上海航运保险业存在的不足及原因,最后,提出了三点政策建议。     

江苏省基本养老保险水平评价及发展路径研究

基本养老保险是我国社会保险制度的重要内容,其水平的高低对我国社会保险制度的完善具有重大的意义。文章以经济发展水平、人口结构因素、制度实施水平为基本测度内容构建了基本养老保险水平的评价指标体系。运用遗传投影寻踪模型,对江苏、浙江、上海、北京、广东和山东的基本养老保险水平进行了评估和比较。研究发现,江苏省基本养老保险在六省市中处于较低的水平。在此基础上从经济总量、就业水平、生育政策、劳动力转移、养老金待遇、劳动监察等方面提出推进江苏省基本养老保险发展的对策及建议。     

德国长期照护保险制度研究及其启示

随着全人口老龄化的日趋严重,长期照护服务的意义由于其使用者需求和支出上的增长而日趋重要,德国实行的长期照护保险制度为解决这一问题提供了新的视角与尝试。本文分析了德国实行这一制度的初衷与成因,系统阐述了这一制度的内容及实施结果,以期为我国老年人长期照护的养老服务体系的政策设计及实施提供有益的启示与借鉴。