从概念合成理论看新词的意义建构

概念合成理论建立在心理空间的基础上,将概念合成视为人类进行创造性思维活动时的一种认知过程。概念合成理论对新生词汇、旧词新用等实时创新的意义构建有很好的解释力,为正确解读言语提供了一个崭新的认知视角。     

基于概念隐喻理论的英语习语语义解读

英语习语是有理据的,文章从结构隐喻、方位隐喻和本体隐喻等角度阐释概念隐喻理论指导下的英语习语的语义解读。     

认知隐喻理论视阈中的二语词汇习得研究

隐喻是人类最基本的认知方式,是语言的普遍现象。词汇是语言习得的基础,词汇教学是二语教学的一个重要环节。认知语言学隐喻理论对二语词汇习得和教学有着十分重要的意义。外语教师的任务是培养学生的隐喻认知能力,这有助于提高学习者的语言能力、交际能力以及二语教学的水平和效率。     

旅游企业合作关系概念性评估方法研究

伴随着全球化进程和劳动分工的进一步深化,经济超越国界,更多表现为区域之间、城市之间、企业之间竞争作用的机理逐渐加强。旅游业是开放、关联程度极高的新型产业,要实现旅游业可持续发展,必须重视旅游企业间的合作;同时区域旅游企业间的信息、资源、市场等特性又决定了他们之间的竞争性。因此,旅游企业应通过高效组织和管理他们的旅游关系网络,实现旅游业的协调、可持续发展。     

旅游系统演变趋势模型的构建及其科学意义

文章试图从系统整体的角度提出旅游系统演变趋势模型,包含旅游系统演变趋势概念模型、运用该概念模型定量分析旅游变化趋势的旅游系统演变趋势数学模型。根据该模型可以深入认识旅游的＂真正＂变化趋势、旅游的波动变化趋势、重大事件对旅游的影响,从而增强对旅游变化过程与变化趋势的认识,提高旅游预测的准确程度,并为旅游发展评价和旅游决策提供更为科学的依据。     

Review of International Accounting Standards Board （IASB） Proposed New Conceptual Framework： Discussion Paper （DP/2013/1）

The International Accounting Standards Board （IASB） is one of the largest independent accounting standard setters whose publications, International Financial Reporting Standards （IFRSs）, have revolutionalized the accounting profession, investors, finance providers, and the entire accounting information stakeholder community. The conceptual frameworks are the theoretical accounting bases that are constituted by a set of principles that underlie as a bedrock foundation cornerstone for the development and updating of IFRSs. The existing conceptual frameworks were issued by IASB in 2010, after long years of protracted and wide consultation and joint project with the biggest American standard setter Financial Accounting Standards Board （FASB）. In year 2013, the IASB embarked on a solo project to update the conceptual framework and issued a discussion paper （DP/2013/1） to its users and stakeholder community for comments. The methodology used in this study of an extensive review of literature （secondary/primary） from the discussion paper, existing conceptual framework, and comment letters from investors, accounting, insurance, and international audit firms has been manipulated. The findings revealed that the existing conceptual framework has opposing objectives especially that of decision usefulness （future-oriented information） and concepts of ＂prudence and stewardship/accountability＂, which are deeply embedded within the framework as subsumed, but their prominence has been overshadowed and watered down by not identifying them as objectives. The finding also revealed that almost all public accounting and audit firms are advocating not only for the reinstatement of the ＂prudence and stewardship/accountability＂ but also for a clear definition of recognition, de-recognition, and measurement of statement of financial position elements （assets and liabilities） and also elements of the comprehensive income statement （revenues and expenses）, which have seriously compromised investors, p     

生态水利工程概念研究与典型工程案例分析

我国正在加快生态文明建设,生态水利工程是生态文明建设的重要组成部分,也是水利工程补短板的关键举措。重点研究了生态水利工程的基本概念,全面探讨了规划设计中应遵循的基本原则,系统分析了都江堰“大型生态水利工程”典型案例,并提出了加快生态水利工程建设的有关建议,以期为生态水利工程规划设计、建设与管理提供参考与借鉴。     

基于景观为先的特色小镇规划实践 ——以中国玫瑰谷概念规划为例

随着中国特色小镇概念的持续升温，特色小镇规划建设也备受关注。目前国内特色小镇规划多着眼于传统城市规划编制办法，缺少从景观层面出发的规划策略。以自然人文资源特色突出的小镇规划为例，强调以景观优先的特色小镇规划是通过景观资源评价、景观生态格局、空间构架组织、情景引导体验、布局形态塑造及落地实施应用6项内容间的叠加演进，并结合中国玫瑰谷项目，按照上述6项内容进行空间规划实践，以期为新型城镇化及乡村振兴战略提供新的思路和方法。     

From the Digital Internet to the Physical Internet: A Conceptual Framework With a Stylized Network Model

Despite the increasing academic interest and financial support for the Physical Internet (PI), surprisingly little is known about its operationalization and implementation. In this paper, we suggest studying the PI on the basis of the Digital Internet (DI), which is a well‐established entity. We propose a conceptual framework for the PI network using the DI as a starting point, and find that the PI network not only needs to solve the reachability problem, that is, how to route an item from A to B, but also must confront a more complicated optimality problem, that is, how to dynamically optimize a set of additional logistics‐related metrics such as cost, emissions and time for a shipment. These last issues are less critical for the DI and handled using relatively simpler procedures. Based on our conceptual framework, we then propose a simple network model using graph theory to support the operationalization of the PI. The model covers the characteristics of the PI raised in the current literature and suggests future directions for further quantitative analyses.     

欧洲干涉主义的多角度透视

在国际关系里,欧洲和美国代表着西方资本主义国家的主要力量,多数国际干涉行为均由它们发动和实施。但与美国比较,欧洲人的干涉主义更加复杂也更难辨识。作者由世界近代史出发,着重当代国际政治现实,从六个侧面剖析了欧洲人在国际事务中采取强势干涉主义的内在原因。欧洲干涉主义不是单一层面的现象,也无法简单用对、错、好、坏加以判别;作为一种立体影像,欧洲的干涉主义表达着一种有广泛社会基础的利益、方式和共识,它同时隐含着军事-政治强权、工业和市场能量、现代文明传播、国际规范制定、全球话语创新、地区整合示范等方面的内涵。这些方面既有所区别,又相互增强,构成不可分离的整体。作者不仅提示了看待欧洲人国际角色的必要与难度,同时探索了自己的研究路径,用层层递进的分析框架和大量有说服力的事实,廓清了对欧洲干涉主义研究的一种新的综合视角。