破解国企利润上缴的十个难题

国企上缴利润是马克思主义所有制理论的体现，也是深化国企改革的需要。由于这是一项涉及再分配的改革，有“十大难点”需要研解，即国企多年养成的既得利益态势如何改变、现有国资的家底如何理清、国资经营预算应由谁编制、国企按什么原则上缴利润、国企应建立什么样的运作体制、国企要不要都成为“四自”企业、国企上缴利润谁是收支主体、国资委要不要再设资产经营公司、国资委怎样处理上缴利润、国企创造的利润如何合理分配。     

对中国农村正规金融低效问题的实证分析

中国农村正规金融虽然近年来有了很大的改善,但仍然存在较多的问题,成为影响农业发展以及农村经济的重要因素之一。本文首先对农村正规金融系统组成机构进行了客观的描述,分析农村正规金融的现状,通过比较突出中国农村正规金融的特性和存在的问题。其次运用计量经济模型对农村正规金融与农村经济的关系进行实证分析,结果显示中国的农村金融借贷对农业发展具有长期正关系。最后针对中国农村正规金融存在的问题,提出了改善农村正规金融的相应措施。     

完善山东农村信用社改革的思考

山东农村信用社存在产权不清、不良资产过重、管理体制不完善等问题,已严重制约了其正常发展与生存。要以改革管理体制和产权制度为重点,使农村信用社发展进入良性循环轨道。     

我国乡村旅游发展中农户利益分配问题与对策研究

乡村旅游是一种新型的旅游方式，也是我国旅游业中一个新的增长亮点。根据利益相关者理论，农户在乡村旅游发展中存在旅游吸引物价值不被补偿、合法权益和就业机会得不到保障、边缘化及贫富差距等问题。通过剖析问题产生的原因，提出转变政府职能、教育培训、参与式开发和发挥集体组织职能等方式解决问题，促进乡村旅游的可持续发展。     

中小企业融资难问题浅析

随着科学技术的飞速发展和银行业的激烈竞争,商业银行打破了过去传统的概念和运作方式。融资证券化改善了信货业务与客户之间的债权债务关系,为商业银行资产负债结构调整提供了方便,也促使商业银行加快了其国际化发展战略的步伐。中小企业融资难问题逐步成为金融业发展的瓶颈。     

让发展的成果惠及全体人民--理顺分配关系、完善分配制度的根本指导方针

在社会主义市场经济实践中,“让发展的成果惠及全体人民”,这是特别有利于广大干部群众建立和完善按劳分配为主体的具体分配关系的指导方针.要贯彻落实好这个方针,起决定性作用的是,坚持社会主义公有制的主体地位,完善社会主义基本经济制度,理顺国民收入的初次分配关系,同时,必须充分认识我国社会主义再分配关系的基本特征,创新具有中国特色的再分配关系.     

The differing roles of success drivers across sequential channels: An application to the motion picture industry

In several product categories, it is typical to release products sequentially to different markets and customer segments. Conventional knowledge holds that the roles of various product success drivers do not differ significantly across these sequential channels of distribution. The authors examine sequential distribution channels within the motion picture industry and develop a model that proposes that such differences exist between a primary (short- and long-term theatrical box office) and a sequential (video rental) channel. The authors test their model with a sample of 331 motion pictures released in theaters and on video during 1999–2001 using partial least squares. Results reveal differences in the impact of success factors across channels. For example, cultural familiarity enhances box office success but relates negatively to video rental success, and distribution intensity and date of release enhance box office outcomes but have no impact on rental revenues. Thorsten Hennig-Thurau (tht@medien.uni-weimar.cie) is a professor of marketing and media research at Bauhaus-University of Weimar’s Media School and Honorary Visiting Professor of Movie Marketing in the Faculty of Management of Cass Business School, City University London. He has published articles in theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Service Research, theInternational Journal of Electronic Commerce, theJournal of Interactive Marketing, Psychology & Marketing, and theJournal of Consumer Affairs, among others. He is author of the monograph Relationship Marketing, which has been translated into Chinese. He is member of the editorial board of three journals and serves as reviewer for theJournal of Marketing andMarketing Science. He has won eight Best Article and Best Paper Awards, including the Overall Best Paper Award of the 2005 American Marketing Association Summer Educators’ Conference and the 2002JSR Excellence in Service Research Award. Mark B. Houston (houstonmb@missouri.edu) (PhD, Arizona State University) is the David and Judy O’Neal MBA Professor at the University of Missouri-Columbia. His research on strategy, interfirm relationships, and innovation has been published in leading journals, including theJournal of Marketing, theJournal of Marketing Research, theJournal of Consumer Research, Marketing Science, theJournal of the Academy of Marketing Science, and theJournal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis. He cochaired the 2005 American Marketing Association (AMA) Summer Educators’ Conference and served for two terms as vice president of the AMA’s Technology and Marketing Special Interest Group. Gianfranco Walsh (g.walsh@strath.ac.uk) received his MPhil degree from UMIST (England) and PhD (2001) and Habilitation (2004) degrees from Hanover (Germany). His research focuses on consumer behavior, corporate reputation, and e-commerce. He has presented numerous papers at international conferences. His work has been published in, among others, theAcademy of Marketing Science Review, the International Journal of Electronic Commerce, theJournal of Consumer Affairs, theJournal of Interactive Marketing, theJournal of Macromarketing, and theJournal of Marketing Management. He is the Chair of Marketing and Electronic Retailing at the Institute for Management, University of Koblenz-Landau.     

中小企业融资理论研究综述

根据国外有关企业融资的理论,就以下两个方面对中小企业融资需求理论进行了综述:(1)小企业是否存在信贷配给、程度如何以及关系型贷款之于小企业债务融资的重要意义;(2)货币政策、金融自由化、银行业合并及结构调整等宏观经济政策对于小企业融资的影响。认为目前国内的理论研究主要集中在中小企业融资难的症结分析与融资渠道的选择上,今后研究的重点应放在如何构建适合国情的中小企业融资体系上。     

缩小城乡居民收入差距的财政思考

缩小城乡居民收入差距的关键在于提高农村居民的收入增长速度。要实现农村居民收入的较快增长,必须通过一定财政政策的支持,积极发展农业经济,改善农业经济结构,提高农业经济质量,增强农业的竞争力。通过农村税费改革,切实减轻农民负担。加快农村剩余劳动力从农业生产领域向非农产业领域的转移、从农业劳动力过剩地区向劳动力短缺地区转移,藉以提高农业劳动生产率,增加农民收入。     

国企经营者收入分配的激励和约束机制探讨

借鉴国外企业经营者(企业家)的激励措施的成功经验,结合我国国有企业的实际状况,建立国有企业经 营者收入分配激励和约束机制,应通过劳动报酬、绩效股的报偿、风险报酬、职务“工龄”工资四个方面合理的组合来 实现。