中小企业信用担保与政府关系的探讨

各国政府都高度重视中小企业融资难问题,纷纷把建立中小企业信用担保作为解决这一难题的重要措施.我国政府也已启动了中小企业信用担保的构建,并发挥了主导作用,然而在实践中还存在着一系列不可回避的问题.只有及时理顺政府和中小企业信用担保的关系,才能在将来更加有效得推动信用担保的健康发展.     

Research on Enterprise Credit Ratings Issue in China

With gradually deep construction in social credit system, the function of enterprise credit rating becomes increasingly emergence in prompting credit risk, maintain finance stable and impel society credit system construction. But due to the enterprise credit consciousness is not strong, the function of government impels to be insufficient and the enthusiasm of commercial bank in using exterior rating outcome is not high, and some local enterprise credit rating service is still bare to survive. Therefore, only exerting the government impetus function, enhancing the credit rating organization public credit power, guiding the society to increase credit product demand and establishing an integrated supervisory system combined government supervision with industry autonomy, can further impel the credit rating industry steady development in China.     

A Game-Theoretic Model of Plagiarism

The damage to a reputation has long been viewed as the main and most effective deterrent against plagiarism among professional economists. We show that it is rational for individuals in the economics profession who want to plagiarize to engage in this activity given current incentives. Recent research concerning plagiarism in the economics profession has highlighted the frequency that instances of plagiarism have occurred. Our paper shows how it is possible given current incentives in the profession for these instances to go unreported therefore removing the threat of damage to a plagiarist’s reputation. We also discuss the harm that such actions cause to the original author and to the profession as a whole.     

论和谐社会的经济伦理道德

经济伦理道德是和谐社会的秩序内核。市场经济伦理道德的内容包括了公平竞争、权利意识、职业道德、诚信原则和社会责任等方面。而伦理道德的构建过程既是一个市场经济内在逻辑发展和传统道德自然的演化过程,也是一个社会自觉的建设过程,包括市场竞争机制更完善和市场信息更充分。     

基于集体主义的文化传统与信用制度构建

信用是市场经济不可或缺的重要元素,在我国市场经济体系建设过程中的一大痛疾正是社会信用的缺失。本文首先从制度的角度来解释信用,然后分析了文化传统与信用制度之间的关系,进而探讨了我国的集体主义文化传统对信用制度建设的影响,最后提出了构建适合我国文化传统与国情的完善的社会信用机制的策略,这对于建设我国社会主义信用经济有着重要的理论与现实意义。     

The role of banks in CESEE countries: exploring non-standard determinants of economic growth

This paper explores the finance–growth nexus in 14 countries from Central, Eastern and South-eastern Europe (CESEE) over the 1995–2015 period. It investigates whether including two ‘non-standard’ variables, i.e. a credit cycle dummy and foreign bank relevance, deepens our understanding of the role of a typical financial determinant of economic growth, i.e. bank credit. We find evidence of a negative impact of bank credit on economic growth and the significance of cyclical fluctuations of bank credit. In contrast, a higher market share of loans granted by foreign-owned banks in a cyclical upswing and stock market capitalisation are found to have a proactive effect on growth.     

绿色促销活动的伦理思考

伦理化的绿色促销活动体现了一种新的营销观念，反映出企业经营理念、价值观、社会责任感的企业深层形象，因而是绿色营销研究的主要内容。     

基于PCA/FCM的企业信用评价研究

针对我国企业信用评价问题的特点,文章分析了企业信用评价基本原则和主要影响因素,建立了企业信用评价指标体系。企业信用评价是一类包括一系列独立变量的分类问题,将主成分分析与模糊理论引入信用评价中,构建基于PCA/FCM的企业信用评价模型,这使得模型更接近人们的思维方式、指标赋权更为客观。应用该模型及SPSS11.0、MATLAB7.0对所选企业研究显示:该模型非常有效和实用。     

Mortgage market credit conditions and U.S. Presidential elections

Voters punish incumbent Presidential candidates for contractions in the county-level supply of mortgage credit during market-wide contractions of credit, but do not reward them for expansions in mortgage credit supply in boom times. Our primary focus is the Presidential election of 2008, which followed an unprecedented swing from very generous mortgage underwriting standards to a severe contraction of mortgage credit. Voters responded to the credit crunch by shifting their support away from the Republican Presidential candidate in 2008. That shift was large and particularly pronounced in states that typically vote Republican, and in swing states. Without it McCain would have received half the votes needed in nine crucial swing states to reverse the outcome of the election. We extend our analysis to the Presidential elections from 1996 to 2012 and find that voters only react to contractions, not expansions, of credit, and reactions are similar for Democratic and Republican incumbent parties.     

品牌经济学的理论基础——引入品牌的需求曲线及其经济学分析

需求定律是经济学分析的理论基础之一,品牌经济学的理论基础为引入品牌的需求曲线或考虑选择成本的需求定律。把品牌引入经济学中后,品牌信用度的提高使需求曲线右移并变得更为陡峭,同时品牌信用度的提高改变了需求曲线的位置,使得均衡价格提高,均衡数量增加,增加了消费者剩余和生产者剩余,提高了社会福利水平。文章为“品牌战”替代“价格战”提供了理论依据,即通过品牌建设提高品牌信用度,使得在价格提高的条件下需求量增加,而这只有在需求曲线改变位置时方能做到。