对我国金融业经营模式选择的思考

国际金融业混业经营已成定势，并显示出强大的生命力和竞争优势，我国金融业目前仍处于较严格的分业经营状态，不利于参与国际竞争和自身发展。深化和加快我国金融业经营机制尤其是金融法制的改革势在必行。     

我国证券纠纷调解机制的完善和金融申诉专员制度合理要素的借鉴

我国新修订的《证券法》于2020年3月1日正式施行。作为资本市场根本法规,《证券法》新增第六章"投资者保护"可谓亮点之一,其中第94条规定"强制调解制度"在诉讼和仲裁之外为投资者提供了新的维权路径,加强对投资者的事后保护。但目前我国证券纠纷调解机制仍有诸多问题,例如法律条文碎片化、调解协议刚性不足、调解衔接机制不完善、调解机构体系混乱、监督机制不力等,这些弊病从根本上严重影响证券纠纷调解机制的制度设计和程序运行。本文拟通过分析英国金融申诉专员制度的成熟经验,为我国证券纠纷调解机制的完善和发展提出优化路径。     

Problem-solving in teaching/learning packages for Technology

In the project Technology in Secondary Education: Problem-solving in Teaching/learning Packages, two experiments regarding a construction problem and an explanation problem were conducted, in which two variants of a teching/learning package (strongly structuredvs. weakly structured) were compared. Only with the strongly structured instructional variant of the package for the explanation problem did the pupils come to a quick solution of the problem. In both experiments, the factors that influenced the problem-solving processes of the pupils were investigated. The results are of importance for curriculum developers and the authors of teaching/learning packages for Technology but further research into the factors influencing the problem solving process of pupils is necessary.     

Progression and revenue effects of income tax reform

Usually, only initial revenue effects of personal income tax reforms are considered. However, a tax reform characterized by base broadening in exchange for rate reduction can reduce the income elasticity of tax revenue. In that case, the increase in revenue after income growth will be relatively smaller: the tax reform has a negative effect on revenue in the second period. Using the microtax model of the Central Planning Bureau we simulated the effects of the Dutch Oort reform 1990 on revenue elasticities and, consequently, on tax revenue. The income tax revenue elasticity declined by 17 percent which caused an additional revenue loss of 0.6 percent in 1990, rising to 3.8 percent in 1993.     

殳权分置改革中“对价”的法律解读

本文从合同法上对价的一般法理出发，论证了国有股、法人股股东向社会公众股股东支付对价的法律依据，指出了关于对价的若干认识误区；分析了股权分置改革中对价的形式，认为对价包括基础对价、从属对价（特别承诺）两部分，并对股权分置改革中确定对价及相关事宜的法律程序进行了探讨。     

中国股市制度创新与规范化辨析

迅速发展起来的中国股票市场 ,又一次面临新的选择 ,为解决原有制度缺陷而采取的进入、退出制度变革 ,是中国股票市场生存与发展的关键所在。本文深入分析了诱发制度变迁的根本原因 ,讨论制度变迁对促进股票市场规范化的作用以及将面临的挑战。在文章的最后指出实施中应注意的问题 ,并提出相关建议     

论创建纳税人管理体制

纳税人管理体制是国家监管纳税人经济行为活动的基本经济制度及其运作机制。创建纳税人管理体制是中国经济与行政管理体制改革的主导目标取向 ,其社会经济条件日趋成熟。应通过健全法制、统一税费、变革政府职能、全面加快国民经济信息化进程、建立高素质税务、司法、执法队伍和校正社会生活准则、发展纳税人中介服务等途径 ,在全社会加速创建纳税人管理体制。     

浅析当前金融体制改革中有争议的几个问题

本文针对当前深化金融体制改革中存在的有关改革的方向、商业银行命运与发展前途、当前金融体制改革的侧重点、中国金融体系以什么为核心、对政府监管体系的改革等问题的不同争议进行评价、提出自己的见解。     

中国铁路改革与重组模式:第三种选择

本文首先指出了中国铁路改革与重组特有的目标和任务，然后在分析中国铁路改革与重组两种流行方案的基础上，重点讨论了改革与重组所涉及的主要因素及一个相关模型，认为中国铁路改革与重组模式可以考虑第三种选择，并提出了相应的改革与重组步骤。     

Decentralisation and Management Accounting in Central Government: Recycling Old Ideas?

This paper examines the Next Steps development from both contemporaneous and historical perspectives. Specifically, it traces the reliance on a distinct model of management and accounting in Next Steps (1988) and its predecessors (FMI, 1982; and Fulton, 1968). This shows not only that there are a series of commonalities within the details of these various reforms of central government, over the past three decades, but also that these various reforms share foundations which are embedded in 'management thought' on best practice in the 1950s and 1960s. We identify contemporaneous studies in both management and management accounting which could have informed these reforms, and make suggestions for situationally specific means of improving management and accounting in central government.