澳大利亚“安全和可持续”的国民养老金改革及启示

2009年9月澳大利亚政府颁布了＂安全和可持续＂的国民养老金改革计划。主要内容包括改革家计调查政策,提高国民养老金待遇水平,延长退休年龄,实施延长工作奖励计划等。这次改革对我国养老保障体系完善有如下启示：我国应当建立针对低收入群体的普惠制的国民养老金制度;以防止老年贫困,保障老年人最基本生活为目标;改革应注重政府调节和市场调节手段相结合;改革应兼顾不同群体利益,减少阻力。     

Was there policy “reform”? Evolution of EU domestic support for processed fruits and vegetables

Policy “reform” in agricultural markets is often associated with less government regulation and expenditures, or a shift towards more efficient interventions. The European Union (EU) adopted major policy changes for processed fruits and vegetables in 2001 and again in 2008, and we employ a simulation model to examine the effects of the three policy regimes in place before and after each of the changes. Our analysis incorporates the heterogeneity of processing firms in the EU and considers how they responded to the different policy regimes. Simulation results indicate that the EU subsidies increased EU tomato production by 3.8% for the regime that began in 2008 and 9.1% for the regime that began in 2001 compared to no subsidies. The policy regime that was in place from 2001 through 2007 led to the greatest distortions in global processing tomato markets, in part because it directed more of the benefits to EU growers and less to EU processors and consumers. Thus changes in 2001 “reformed” policy by redistributing gains within the EU, while changes in 2008 “reformed” policy by reducing distortions in global markets.     

论电力监管绩效在良性关系层面的实现

电力监管是电力市场化改革中的一项重要的制度安排。从电力监管实施的实践来看,监管者与被监管者之间的认同感、互动性的存在与否直接影响着监管绩效。需要深入研究围绕监管行为双方的科学定位、关系构建及合适的自身行为取向。在现阶段,有效的监管绩效的取得需要共识下的合作加以实现。     

《纺织工艺设计》课程教改探索

《纺织工艺设计》是高职院校现代纺织技术专业的一门必修核心课程,通过"教学做一体化"教学模式的设计和应用,实现学生知识和实践能力的综合提升。     

高职服装专业英语课程教学改革的实践与研究

高职服装专业英语课程的设置,应当以"就业为导向",根据企业对掌握服装英语人才的实际能力需求,进一步明确其在服装专业课程中的定位和设计思路,并以项目为载体对课程内容进行重组,通过多种方式创新教学模式,达到该课程的改革目的和教育教学目标。     

浅析课堂教学 课程考试及教学质量评价三者的关系

本文分析了当今高校课堂教学、课程考试、教师教学质量评价现状及三者之间的关系,提出了对课堂教学、课程考试、教师教学质量评价的改革措施。     

Democracy on the edge: limits and possibilities in the implementation of an urban reform agenda in Brazil

The 1990s in Brazil were a time of institutional advances in the areas of housing and urban rights following the signing of the new constitution in 1988 that incorporated the principles of the social function of cities and property, recognition of the right to ownership of informal urban squatters and the direct participation of citizens in urban policy decision processes. These propositions are the pillars of the urban reform agenda which, since the creation of the Ministry of Cities by the Lula government, has come under the federal executive branch. This article evaluates the limitations and opportunities involved in implementing this agenda on the basis of two policies proposed by the ministry — the National Cities Council and the campaign for Participatory Master Plans — focusing the analysis on government organization in the area of urban development in its relationship with the political system and the characteristics of Brazilian democracy.     

北京市供排水管理体制的方向选择

分析了北京市供排水系统管理体制的现状,梳理了国际供排水系统主要管理模式的演化过程,比较了华盛顿、伦敦、巴黎、东京的供排水系统管理体制的差异。结合中国国情和北京市的具体特点,提出了相关政策建议。     

面向应用的物流管理本科专业课程体系设置研究

虽然我国物流教育规模不断增大,物流专业发展迅猛,物流教育质量稳步提升,但同时也存在着一系列如专业定位不明确、课程体系不合理、课程设置与企业实践结合不紧密等亟待解决的问题。结合专业实际构建了面向应用的物流管理本科专业课程体系,在课程设置、开课时序、学分分配等方面都进行了详细的安排,希望能够为各学校物流管理专业课程体系的改革提供参考。     

《供应链管理》课程教学研究

为了使高职物流专业的学生深入理解《供应链管理》课程的理论知识和熟练掌握供应链管理上的技能,成为适应现代社会的既懂理论又有高技能的应用型人才,对该课程的教学现状进行了深入的分析和研究,找出了传统理论式教学为主、教学手段简单、教材不适用、考核方式单一的四大问题,并从教学理念、教学方法、考核方式三方面提出了具有针对性的教学改革建议。