全文获取类型
收费全文 | 33117篇 |
免费 | 1450篇 |
国内免费 | 467篇 |
专业分类
财政金融 | 2598篇 |
工业经济 | 1799篇 |
计划管理 | 8522篇 |
经济学 | 5644篇 |
综合类 | 2934篇 |
运输经济 | 596篇 |
旅游经济 | 1145篇 |
贸易经济 | 5598篇 |
农业经济 | 2725篇 |
经济概况 | 3473篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 95篇 |
2023年 | 597篇 |
2022年 | 604篇 |
2021年 | 986篇 |
2020年 | 1348篇 |
2019年 | 1102篇 |
2018年 | 987篇 |
2017年 | 1281篇 |
2016年 | 1100篇 |
2015年 | 1118篇 |
2014年 | 2264篇 |
2013年 | 3205篇 |
2012年 | 2589篇 |
2011年 | 3050篇 |
2010年 | 2181篇 |
2009年 | 1881篇 |
2008年 | 2290篇 |
2007年 | 2001篇 |
2006年 | 1709篇 |
2005年 | 1290篇 |
2004年 | 916篇 |
2003年 | 603篇 |
2002年 | 400篇 |
2001年 | 322篇 |
2000年 | 253篇 |
1999年 | 167篇 |
1998年 | 165篇 |
1997年 | 109篇 |
1996年 | 90篇 |
1995年 | 61篇 |
1994年 | 53篇 |
1993年 | 30篇 |
1992年 | 27篇 |
1991年 | 25篇 |
1990年 | 16篇 |
1989年 | 12篇 |
1988年 | 11篇 |
1987年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 13篇 |
1985年 | 18篇 |
1984年 | 16篇 |
1983年 | 16篇 |
1982年 | 13篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
981.
982.
对我国16家上市银行进行的实证检验表明:3个月同业拆借利率与银行信用风险显著正相关,人民币5年期基准存款利率与银行信用风险的关系不确定,人民币1年期基准存款利率与银行信用风险显著正相关,贷款利息收入占贷款比例与银行信用风险显著负相关。 相似文献
983.
Delineating travel patterns and city structure has long been a core research topic in transport geography. Different from the physical structure, the city structure beneath the complex travel-flow system shows the inherent connection patterns within the city. On the basis of taxi-trip data from Shanghai, we built spatially embedded networks to model intra-city spatial interactions and to introduce network science methods into the analysis. The community detection method is applied to reveal sub-regional structures, and several network measures are used to examine the properties of sub-regions. Considering the differences between long- and short-distance trips, we reveal a two-level hierarchical polycentric city structure in Shanghai. Further explorations of sub-network structures demonstrate that urban sub-regions have broader internal spatial interactions, while suburban centers are more influential on local traffic. By incorporating the land use of centers from a travel-pattern perspective, we investigate sub-region formation and the interaction patterns of center–local places. This study provides insights into using emerging data sources to reveal travel patterns and city structures, which could potentially aid in developing and applying urban transportation policies. The sub-regional structures revealed in this study are more easily interpreted for transportation-related issues than for other structures, such as administrative divisions. 相似文献
984.
This study investigates how urban form is related to accessibility. In particular, it explores the relationship between Transit-Oriented Development (TOD) and rail-based accessibility in a metropolitan area. The following overarching questions are addressed: Does a TOD-informed urban spatial structure correlate with high rail based accessibility? Which features of TOD are correlated to rail-based accessibility? These questions are answered through a comparative analysis of six metropolitan areas in Europe. The “TOD degree”, operationalized as the extent to which urban development is concentrated along rail corridors and stations, is correlated with a cumulative opportunity measure of rail-based accessibility to jobs and inhabitants.The comparison demonstrates that rail-based accessibility is higher in urban areas where inhabitants and jobs are more concentrated around the railway network and in lesser measure in urban areas with higher values of network connectivity. No correlation is found between rail-based accessibility and average densities of inhabitants and jobs. 相似文献
985.
Using data envelopment analysis and the Malmquist productivity index, this paper studies productivity efficiency of various airlines in China after the Chinese government deregulated the aviation industry in 2005. The results show that the productivity efficiency of non-state-owned airlines improves rapidly and eventually exceeds state-owned airlines after the deregulation policy. Among the state-owned airlines, the productivity of the local airlines and their technical changes are better than those of the central airlines. 相似文献
986.
AENA in Spain and DHMI in Turkey operate a large majority of the airports in their respective countries. These two airport operators share some similar characteristics, but also present many differences with respect to their management strategies. For instance, the Turkish DHMI introduced a Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT) model and concession agreements, which enables active private participation in airport management. In contrast, management and operation responsibilities at all airports in Spain –with a few exceptions-have remained with AENA. This paper utilizes a data envelopment analysis (DEA) to compare the relative efficiency of airports within AENA and DHMI for the years between 2009 and 2011. Based on the efficiency scores, it further identifies the sources of inefficiencies resulting from various management strategies and other external factors. The results indicate higher average efficiency levels at Spanish airports, but private involvement enhances efficiency at Turkish airports. The majority of the airports in Spain and Turkey operate under increasing returns to scale. Certain policy options, including a higher private involvement and improvement of the airport network by closing some inefficient airports, should be considered in order to increase the airport efficiency in both countries. 相似文献
987.
Rudy Colacicco 《Journal of economic surveys》2015,29(5):965-992
In this paper, I survey the recent and rapidly increasing theoretical literature using the brand‐new approach in embedding oligopolistic competition in general equilibrium, as designed by J. Peter Neary. First, I introduce the reader to Neary's approach, by describing the main ingredients. Then, I present a comprehensive set of studies that, over the last decade, apply this approach in different contexts, most of which are in open economy, and I examine the relevant outcomes. Although the theoretical literature has generously advanced, there is a lack of research on the empirical side, which would be an important area for future research besides theoretical extensions, some of which I highlight in the conclusions. 相似文献
988.
Has the “CEO effect” increased in recent decades? A new explanation for the great rise in America's attention to corporate leaders 下载免费PDF全文
We introduce a new explanation for one of the most pronounced phenomena on the American business landscape in recent decades: a dramatic increase in attributions of CEO significance. Specifically, we test the possibility that America's CEOs became seen as increasingly significant because they were, in fact, increasingly significant. Employing variance partitioning methodologies on data spanning 60 years and more than 18,000 firm‐years, we find that the proportion of variance in performance explained by individual CEOs, or “the CEO effect,” increased substantially over the decades of study. We discuss the theoretical and practical implications of this finding. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
989.
萤石的经典分析方法是将碳酸钙和氟化钙分离后,在用滴定法分别进行滴定分析,这种分析方法较为准确,但周期长、效率差、多次滴定易产生误差,无法满足快速大量测定样品的要求。本文探讨通过采用滴定-原子吸收法相结合方式测定萤石中氟化钙、碳酸钙的含量,可在大幅缩短测定时间的同时避免二次滴定产生的误差提升结果准确度,并可用于满足大量萤石样品的分析需求。 相似文献
990.