关于设备状态检修在供电企业中的应用探讨

状态检修是按照设备的实际运行状态来安排检修时间和检修项目。本文根据目前网络结构比较合理,技术监测手段的比较先进,数据管理系统比较完善的情况,明确提出状态检修是一种科学的、先进的检修方法。     

我国最低工资标准的就业效应——基于全国和地区的实证研究

利用1996年～2007年全国27个省、直辖市、自治区的面板数据模型,考察了最低工资标准对就业的影响。实证结果表明,最低工资标准的提高对全国总体就业有负影响,但影响力度很小。进一步的地区分析表明,最低工资标准的提高对东、西部地区的就业有负影响,对中部地区的就业则无显著性影响。最后给出了相关的政策建议。     

Intraday Value at Risk (IVaR) using tick-by-tick data with application to the Toronto Stock Exchange

This paper investigates the use of tick-by-tick data for intraday market risk measurement. We propose a method to compute an Intraday Value at Risk based on irregularly spaced high-frequency data and an intraday Monte Carlo simulation. A log-ACD–ARMA–EGARCH model is used to specify the joint density of the marked point process of durations and high-frequency returns. We apply our methodology to transaction data for three stocks actively traded on the Toronto Stock Exchange. Compared to traditional techniques applied to intraday data, our methodology has two main advantages. First, our risk measure has a higher informational content as it takes into account all observations. On the total risk measure, our method allows for distinguishing the effect of random trade durations from the effect of random returns, and for analyzing the interaction between these factors. Thus, we find that the information contained in the time between transactions is relevant to risk analysis, which is consistent with predictions from asymmetric-information models in the market microstructure literature. Second, once the model has been estimated, the IVaR can be computed by any trader for any time horizon based on the same information and with no need of sampling the data and estimating the model again when the horizon changes. Backtesting results show that our approach constitutes reliable means of measuring intraday risk for traders who are very active in the market.     

流通与制造业增长——基于2000-2007年面板数据的实证分析

生产与流通的关系是长期以来理论界所关注的问题.生产是流通的前提,流通又反过来制约和影响着生产过程,社会再生产表现为生产过程和流通过程的统一.本文利用2000-2007年省际面板数据实证研究了商品流通对于制造业生产的影响,实证结果表明,商品流通对制造业生产具有正向影响,且流通对制造业的促进作用表现出地区差异性,东部地区最为显著,西部、中部次之.     

旅游规划资料简论

旅游规划资料是抽象化的旅游资源，认识旅游规划资料的基本特征，全面收集资料，深入发掘其文化内涵，是制定高质量旅游规划的重要保证。     

Web数据挖掘技术探索与应用

Web数据挖掘是当今世界上的热门研究领域,本文从Web数据挖掘的定义开始分析研究Web数据挖掘的难点、过程等相关技术,并计论其在电子商务领域中的相关应用。     

煤矿突水预测方法探讨

通过对煤矿突水机理及目前预测方法的研究,总结了国内外煤矿突水预测的主要方法——地质环境预测分析,数学与计算机模型预测分析,超前探水预测分析,水化学离子及同位素预测分析,并对这些方法进行分析、对比,提出了基于地理信息系统软件的水文地质数据库及库管理系统的煤矿突水实时预测体系。     

Labour adjustment costs: Estimation of a dynamic discrete choice model using panel data for Greek manufacturing firms

In this paper we estimate a dynamic structural model of employment at firm level. Our dataset consists of a balanced panel of 2790 Greek manufacturing firms. The empirical evidence of this dataset stresses three important stylized facts: (a) there are periods in which firms decide not to change their labour input, (b) there are periods of large employment changes (lumpy nature of labour adjustment) and (c) the commonality is employment spikes to be followed by smooth and low employment growth periods. Following Cooper and Haltiwanger [Cooper, R.W. and Haltiwanger, J. “On the Nature of Capital Adjustment Costs”, Review of Economic Studies, 2006; 73(3); 611–633], we consider a dynamic discrete choice model of a general specification of adjustment costs including convex, non-convex and “disruption of production” components. We use a method of simulated moments procedure to estimate the structural parameters. Our results indicate considerable fixed costs in the Greek employment adjustment.     

中国装备制造业的出口依存度及对外市场的需求弹性研究——基于行业面板数据的分析

文章利用装备制造业7个子行业2001-2009年出口交货值和产业销售值数据,对产业的对外市场需求弹性进行了动态实证研究,并在此基础上利用7个子行业的对外市场需求弹性系数作为权重,对装备制造业的对外依存度进行了新的计算。研究结果表明,装备制造业7个子行业在短期内对外市场需求缺乏弹性,而部分行业在长期内对外市场需求富有弹性;根据对外依存度的传统定义,在产业迅速发展时期,由于没有考虑到市场需求弹性因素,对产业的对外依存度存在高估。     

结构调整与技术进步对碳排放影响的空间效应分析

对1997～2012年中国分省域碳排放的数据进行详细测算,发现碳排放具有明显的空间相关性。利用空间面板数据模型分析发现,单位国内生产总值（GDP）能耗和能源结构碳强度对碳排放的影响较为突出。通过检验发现建立空间杜宾模型是最优的。结论：进一步加快产业结构优化升级,培育优势创新产业集群,推广清洁技术的利用,改善以煤炭为主不合理的一次能源消费结构,并充分考虑区域间的集聚效应,在碳减排活动中充分加强区域协作。