Inflation Triggers in Transition Economies: Their Evolution and Specific Features

Analysis of thirty inflation episodes in sixteen European transition economies, using the probit panel model with fixed effects, uncovers inflation triggers that overlap with those obtained in either developing or developed countries or both. However, we found some transition-specific features. Thus, the relative contribution of the triggers evolves as transition progresses, such that the early dominance of the output gap, the fiscal deficit, and elections are subsequently subdued by a rise in food and oil prices, the exchange rate regime, and the current account deficit. The last two triggers could be linked to deep financial integration in Europe and the consequent large flow of capital toward European transition economies in the 2000s, a phenomenon not observed in any other part of the world. In addition, the exchange rate regime as an inflation starter in transitional Europe may be due to its convergence with developed Europe and the resulting real appreciation of currency.     

价值工程在民营企业产品开发与推广中的应用分析

近年来,受国家宏观调控、产业转型等因素的影响,越来越多的民营企业注重自身产品的开发和推广。以某企业的EX型起重机控制柜产品为背景,引入价值工程的相关理念,从策略、模型等方面进行分析,并就实施过程及效果进行探讨。     

落实科学发展观 构建和谐新农场

文章介绍了广西国有良丰农场的基本情况,分析了影响农场经济社会发展的主要问题,提出了推动农场科学发展的有效措施。     

论产业集群背景下的浙江高等职业教育发展

近年来,浙江省高职教育发展迅猛,高职人才培养质量不断得到提升,然而在以产业集群为优势特征的浙江经济发展对人才需求特点,与高职院校人才供求之间存在错位。应有效培养浙江省高职教育针对产业案群对高职人才需求专业性、行业性、区域性、层次性特征,特别是在发挥政府职能之余,要挖掘院校潜力,吸引行业协会参与,搭建多渠道＂立交桥＂,创建出高职教育的品牌。     

Forest transition in South Korea: Reality, path and drivers

While forest transition (FT) in South Korea began in 1955, when forest cover was only 35% of national land area, significant increases in both forest cover and growing stock really occurred in the early 1970s. Using reconstructed historical records, we empirically demonstrate that (1) FT in South Korea was mainly accomplished by the recovery of degraded, non-stocked forest; and (2) one-dimensional FT analysis using forest area alone has severe limitations in diagnosing meaningful changes in forest sustainability. The key driver of FT in South Korea was the government-led reforestation policy. The comprehensive reforestation plans, started in 1973, not only provided economic incentives to the general public by establishing clear quantifiable goals, they also promoted inter-agency cooperation and coordination, especially between the energy and forest sectors, to replace firewood with fossil fuels. These government-led efforts, accompanied by rural-urban migration, brought an increase in stocked forest area and a complementary rising average growing stock level. The case of South Korea shows that FTs can be cultivated in a relatively short period of time by a central authority, even with imperfect governance and low economic development.     

现代信息技术背景下的历史学教育的新发展探讨

在现代信息技术背景下,历史学教育的模式和方法都必须做出相应的调整,以满足现代教育工作的实际要求.在我国的各个教育层次都开展了历史学的教育,旨在促进当代青少年掌握扎实的历史知识,为今后的专业发展奠定坚实的基础.在现代信息技术不断创新和应用的背景下,加强对于历史学教育创新发展趋势的研究是必不可少的,也是国内历史教育界应重点解决的问题之一,本文就此作以简要的探索和讨论.     

复杂视域中的适应性效率与后危机时代的经济发展

全球金融危机凸显出经济的复杂性本质,人们终于认识到"适应性效率"而非"资源配置效率"才是长期经济增长的关键。基于复杂性思想,本文系统梳理了诺思适应性效率理论并弥补了其不足,并据此对后危机时代的经济发展提出了对策。     

艺术类高职学院计算机基础教学模式的探索与思考

深化高职计算机基础教学的改革,必须首先从高职计算机基础教学模式和教材模式改革入手。本文简要阐述了关于艺术类高职学院计算机基础教学模式的思考。     

浅论学生个性的发展

发展学生个性是促进学生全面发展的需要,是实施生本教育的需要,是培养创新型人才的需要。教学中发展学生个性的策略是:转变观念,树立健全的学生观;尊重学生,提供适合个性发展的良好环境和机制;追求卓越,做有个性的教师。     

浅谈公交优先对城市综合发展的作用

随着城市规模的扩大和城市人口的增加,城市交通的压力也正在不断加剧,公交优先的方向应当始终坚持。实行公交优惠票价政策,体现了社会资源共享的公平性和经济合理性,有助于缓解交通拥堵,减轻大气污染保护环境,也有助于建立和谐社会,促进城市繁荣和城市综合发展。