我国农村义务教育均衡发展的现状与完善路径

影响农村地区义务教育公平发展的因素,主要有教育管理政策、经济发展水平、文化价值观念以及农村特有的弱势群体等。要解决这些阻碍教育公平发展的现实问题,必须发展农村经济、强化政府责任、合理配置教育资源、加强信息化建设、加大师资建设、建立入学机制、保护弱势群体、建立学校督导评估政策,以期促进城乡义务教育均衡发展,缩小城乡义务教育差距,不断满足广大群众日益增长接受优质教育的需求,促进我国教育的科学发展。     

“国外引进”还是“自主发展”？——对我国政府信息系统审计发展途径的探讨

对于我国政府信息系统审计发展途径这个问题,学界一直有着不同的看法,其中存在＂国外引进＂与＂自主发展＂两种典型的观点。事实上,单纯依靠＂国外引进＂是行不通的,＂自主发展＂虽然还存在很多问题,但却是最终发展的方向。因此当前除了对国外理论进行消化外,研究者和审计人员还需要不断探索、试错和创新,逐步形成适合我国现状的政府信息系统审计体系。     

贵州商专学生党员发展工作思考

近年来,高等职业教育发展迅猛,高职院校的学生党建工作已成为高校学生党建工作的重要组成部分。贵州商专做为高职院校,学生党建工作面临着很多新问题和新挑战。针对学生党建工作的现状、问题、原因以及解决方案进行分析,寻找出加强学生党建工作的有效方法。     

A political economy perspective on horizontal FDI in a dynamic Cournot-oligopoly with endogenous entry

Entry in a homogeneous Cournot-oligopoly is excessive if and only if there is business-stealing (Amir et al., 2014). The excessive entry prediction has been derived primarily for closed economies and using a welfarist benchmark. We extend this framework and allow for (1) horizontal FDI in a multi-period setting and (2) interest group-based government behaviour. Opening the market to greenfield investments from abroad tends to aggravate the entry distortion. Moreover, market opening may reduce welfare if a more pronounced entry distortion dominates the gain in consumer surplus. Finally, a government, which places sufficiently little weight on the interests of consumers, will object to market opening, even if welfare rises.     

Foreign direct investment and economic growth: Is more financial development better?

We investigate the extent to which an increase in financial development affects the positive effect of foreign direct investment on economic growth. Although the financial sector is beneficial for economic growth, the effect of further financial development on growth is found to become insignificant. Using a dynamic panel threshold model on 62 middle- and high-income countries spanning the period 1987–2016, we re-examine the possible nonlinearity between finance, foreign direct investment, and growth. Consistent with the “vanishing effect” of financial development, we find significant evidence that foreign direct investment fosters growth in general, but the growth effect of foreign direct investment becomes negligible when the ratio of private sector credit to gross domestic product exceeds 95.6%. This finding is robust to different econometric methods, various subsamples and interaction analyses, and distinct financial development indicators.     

The provision of long-term credit and firm growth in developing countries

Do small and young firms benefit from an increase in the provision of long-term loans? By combining firm-level data from 62 countries (over the period 2006–2016) with a new database on short-term and long-term credit provided to the private sector, this article shows a higher provision of long-term credit does not stimulate growth of small and young firms. On the contrary, an increase in the availability of short-term credit spurs firm growth. The main explanation of this (counter-intuitive) result is the differential impact of short-term and long-term credit provision on small and young firms’ access to credit. Young and small firms are able to take advantage of an increase of short-term loans, which allow them to switch from informal finance to bank loans. However, a higher level of long-term credit does not alleviate credit constraints faced by opaque firms because these funds are allocated towards transparent borrowers.     

Depreciation of Business R&D Capital

We develop a forward-looking profit model to estimate the depreciation rates of business R&D capital. By using U.S. government data between 1987 and 2007, and the newly developed model, we estimate both constant and time-varying industry-specific R&D depreciation rates. The results comprise a set of R&D depreciation rates for major U.S. high-tech industries. They align with the main conclusions from recent studies that the rates are in general higher than the traditionally assumed 15 percent and vary across industries. The relative ranking of the constant R&D depreciation rates among industries is consistent with industry observations and the industry-specific time-varying rates are informative about the dynamics of technological change and the levels of competition across industries. Lastly, we also present a cross-country comparison of the R&D depreciation rates between the U.S. and Japan, and find that the results reflect the relative technological competitiveness in key industries.     

国际油气勘探开发项目风险评价决策支持系统

将Web技术与商务智能相结合,设计了国际油气勘探开发项目风险评价决策支持系统的架构,通过分析架构中的主要模块及其功能,阐述了该评价决策支持系统的工作机制和系统开发设计。最后,通过一个国际油气勘探开发项目经济风险评价案例,验证了该系统的智能性、可操作性和可视性。     

中国生物质发电产业发展动力因子研究

介绍了中国生物质发电产业的市场环境和政策环境。基于此,识别生物质发电产业发展的内生动力因子和外源动力因子,并利用计量经济学理论对动力因子的相关性进行分析。建立解释结构模型研究动力因子之间的关系,分析经济要素之间的作用机理。结果表明:所有的动力因子通过不同的途径和方式最终指向政策和资源禀赋因子;能源安全因子、环境保护因子、农村发展因子影响电力需求,投资影响电力供给;合理的要素成本价格需要科学的政策组合进行有效支持。     

新兴煤炭资源型地区煤炭开发负效应规避研究——以吕梁地区为例

在煤炭资源开发外部负效应理论回顾的基础上,以吕梁地区为例概括了新兴煤炭资源型地区煤炭资源开发的特点,并从资源环境、产业结构、人力资本投资三个角度分析了吕梁地区煤炭资源开发负效应及其产生的原因,认为资源浪费、环境污染与破坏、产业结构失衡和政府人力资本投资水平降低等负面效应在新兴煤炭资源型地区初露端倪,影响了这些地区的资源环境可承受能力和区域经济社会发展能力;并指出引入低碳技术、调整产业结构和增加政府人力资本投资是规避负效应的主要措施.该研究为吕梁地区等新型煤炭资源开发区的可持续发展研究奠定了基础.