二年来关于中国劳资关系问题的研究综述

从2013年以来的二年里,学术界在中国劳资关系问题上形成了一定的研究成果。在劳资关系定义上,主要有六种不同观点。尽管学者们对劳资关系理解不同,但普遍关注非公有制企业的劳动关系,主要对其性质、失衡程度、纠纷特点、发展状况、合作性进行了探讨,并分析了导致劳资失衡的多种复杂原因。     

Continuity and Change: Some Observations on the Landscape of Agricultural Labourers in North Bihar, India

This paper is an attempt to catalogue and analyse the changes over two decades in the world of agricultural labourers in a backward region in India. It is primarily based on a series of field visits to two villages in Purnia district, located in the north-eastern part of Bihar. Changes in the living conditions of labourers are obviously connected to developments in the rural economy of the region and there are important linkages with developments elsewhere, including changes in the overall macro-economic policy regime. An attempt is made to trace these. Agricultural wage workers in the surveyed region are extremely poor by any reckoning, although a few of them have made some progress through state-sponsored programmes and migration. These developments have also contributed significantly to altering the relations of dominance and subordination, thus creating greater elbow-room for labourers. However, it is important not to overstate these small gains and there are serious doubts as to whether they can be sustained. It appears that some of the material correlates of labourers' well-being in the surveyed region are being affected adversely by the currently ascendant neoliberal policy regime. There are no signs of the emergence of mechanisms that might imply sustained significant improvements in the very fragile life and work conditions of these labourers.     

从劳动激励与监督机制看劳资关系

劳动激励与监督机制显示,在"资本雇佣劳动"体制下,由于资本追求利润最大化的决策模式,市场机制总是使得资本在对劳动的关系上趋于强势.改变这种格局的必然逻辑是资本的权力应当得到抑制,资本追求利润最大化的决策模式应当得到修正.     

Public Relations Autonomy, Legal Dominance, and Strategic Orientation as Predictors of Crisis Communicative Strategies

This article investigates the factors affecting how public relations autonomy, legal dominance, and strategic orientation affect crisis communicative response in corporate contexts. Communication managers, crisis managers, public affairs managers, and/or public relations managers were solicited from Taiwan’s top 500 companies to participate in a survey. The results revealed that, in contrast to public relations autonomy being the strongest and sole predictor of concession strategy, legal dominance could predict defensive and diversionary responses in crisis events. The article concludes with a discussion of practical applications and theoretical implications.     

Why is it so difficult? Trade liberalization under the Doha Agenda

Many explanations have been offered for the current difficultiesof the World Trade Organization (WTO). In fact, the system appearsto have managed many of these challenges reasonably well, includingthe increase in the number of members, its ‘mediaeval’decision-making procedures, the changing geopolitical environment,the rapid growth of preferential trade arrangements (PTAs),the complexity of its agreements, and concerns about erosionof unilateral preferences. By contrast, the near-exhaustionof the traditional fuel of industrial-country non-agriculturaltariffs, the increasing importance of non-trade concerns, andincomplete adjustment to a new, multi-polar negotiating systemappear to be important factors requiring further examination.     

从战略高度认识和深化与巴基斯坦的全面合作

巴基斯坦是我国西出印度洋、破解马六甲海峡困局的关键所在.我国是巴基斯坦的安全保证和经济发展的推动力.但中巴战略伙伴关系存在着巴方贸易逆差逐年扩大、我国对巴方投资不足和双边民间层面交流不足的结构性缺陷.本文对如何发展和深化中巴全方位战略伙伴关系提出了建议.     

学生思想道德教育与心理健康教育关系的思考

大中专、高职院校在进行学生的素质教育时,往往忽视学生思想道德教育与心理健康教育的关系。在进行学生思想道德教育和心理健康教育的过程中,学校应当了解、分析学生的具体情况,采取灵活的教学计划开展思想道德教育和心理健康教育。     

Analyzing reciprocal relationships by means of the continuous-time autoregressive latent trajectory model

Over the past decades, several analytic tools have become available for the analysis of reciprocal relations in a non-experimental context using structural equation modeling (SEM). The autoregressive latent trajectory (ALT) model is a recently proposed model [BOLLEN and CURRAN Sociological Methods and Research (2004) Vol. 32, pp. 336–383; CURRAN and BOLLEN New Methods for the Analysis of Change (2001) American Psychological Association, Washington, DC], which captures features of both the autoregressive (AR) cross-lagged model and the latent trajectory (LT) model. The present article discusses strengths and weaknesses and demonstrates how several of the problems can be solved by a continuous-time version: the continuous-time autoregressive latent trajectory (CALT) model. Using SEM to estimate the exact discrete model (EDM), the EDM/SEM continuous-time procedure is applied to a CALT model of reciprocal relations between antisocial behavior and depressive symptoms.     

Agricultural Land, Gender and Kinship in Rural China and Vietnam: A Comparison of Two Villages

This study examines the impact of current land policies in China and Vietnam on women's entitlement to land, women's wellbeing and gender power relations. The ethnographic study of one village in each of the two countries contextualizes women's lives in the kinship and marriage system in which power and gender relations are embedded. Current land policies, when implemented in the existing kinship and marriage system, make women's entitlement to land more vulnerable than men's, limit women's choices and weaken their power position. Variations in kinship rules in the two countries lead to different outcomes. In the Chinese village the dominance of patrilocal marriage and exogamous marriages limits women's access to land, whereas in the Vietnamese village the rigid concentration of inheritance to males puts women in a difficult position. The comparison between communities of rural China and Vietnam reveals the importance of considering gender and kinship when studying the implementation and impact of land policies.     

东亚地区自由贸易协定进程中的日中竞争

近年来,东亚地区双边多边自由贸易协定加速发展,但拥有巨大合作潜力的中国和日本在探讨自由贸易协定方面却出现了相反的势头,日本不仅回避与中国建立自由贸易区,在东亚地区与中国展开了签署自由贸易协定的竞争,而且在中日关系不和谐的情况下继续制造矛盾。实际上,这些现象是日本实现政治军事大国战略目标的重要组成部分,其原因可以从日本外交政策中找到合乎逻辑的解释。