对我国上市公司配股的财务行为分析

21世纪的企业竞争将是形象竞争 ,如何通过公关策划 ,针对企业发展的现状和特点 ,塑造其良好的企业形象 ,是企业在激烈的市场竞争中保持生机和活力的重要法宝。     

Working for an alternative future in US-Soviet relations

The founders of the Supplemental Ways of Improving International Stability (SWIIS) programme of the International Federation of Automatic Control believed that system analysts and engineers could make useful inputs to the work of conflict resolution. This article describes initiatives deriving from this programme and considers a system approach to reducing the continuing stand-off between the USSR and the USA. The goals to be attained and barriers to their attainment in this process are outlined.     

Some social and historical perspectives on unionization in the U.K. hotel industry

The subject here is the relationship between hotel workers and trade unionism in Great Britain. The essay uses a historical and sociological perspective to explore three principal themes; these are, that historically hotel workers have been isolated from the mainstream of the labour movement; that the hotel work situation deters unionism by engendering close proximity with guests and management and finally that established unionism itself has a production orientation which is not easily compatible with the hotel worker's ethos or self-identity. The background to these arguments is the development of the British hotel industry with particular emphasis on evolution of hotel work from domestic service during the period 1890–1911. The conclusion drawn is that these themes are an explanation in part for the low union density in the U.K. hotel industry.     

CAPITALIZATION AND THE THEORY OF LOCAL PUBLIC FINANCE: AN INTERPRETIVE ESSAY

Abstract. The Tiebout hypothesis that consumer mobility and interjurisdictional competition leads to efficient provision of local services has provoked much controversy and debate in recent years. This article summarizes the opposing and conflicting viewpoints on this subject and presents a synthesis of the theoretical and empirical literature. The basic conclusion of this literature is that only under very restrictive assumptions will foot-voting and interjurisdictional competition ensure allocative efficiency in the local public sector. Nevertheless, the Tiebout mechanism offers important insights for public policy debates on the assignment of taxes and services and the design of equalization grants. Oates' suggestion that capitalization of fiscal differentials into residential property values provides an empirical test of the Tiebout hypothesis also generated an intense debate on the theoretical validity of this procedure and a heightened interest in its empirical applications. This debate is evaluated and an overview is given of the leading empirical approaches to test the efficiency and equity implications of the Tiebout mechanism. Controversial empirical issues such as the choice of the tax price term, the level of aggregation and econometric estimation problems are highlighted in this part of the survey.     

辩证处理“三对”关系 提高形势与政策课教育效果

形势与政策课是对大学生进行思想政治教育的重要途径。提高形势与政策课教育教学效果应辩证处理理论性和时事性、历史性和时代性、统一性和多样性的关系。     

Developments in the Political Economy of Policy Coordination

Issues of macroeconomic and exchange rate policy coordination have cycled in and out of the forefront of international policy discussions a number of times over the last several decades, yet little systematic progress has been made in institutionalizing this process and both the potential benefits and costs of cordination strategies remain highly controversial. This essay reviews the recent technical and political economy literature on this subject, highlighting the major areas of consesus and disagreement. It emphasizes the importance of taking uncertainty and political economy considerations into account.     

法律推理之逻辑及其价值分析

法律推理是法律认识论中的重要思维方式之一.探究其内涵、分类,彼此内在的逻辑关系及其价值功能,目的在于寻求到对其规范运用的合适路径,并借此发挥出其在构建法治社会上的正面促进作用.     

Blowing smoke‐rings in the face of health … class counts1Acknowledgement: Wright (1996)

Forms of inequity and inequality continue to blight the project of Modernism. This paper provides a new perspective on health inequalities through investigating the meaning and practice creating structures of Capitalism with reference to the “circuit of culture”. Our aim is to demonstrate that “class counts” not just as measurable health outcomes but more significantly in terms of the differentiated production/consumption relations that determine health behaviours. Beginning with the experiences of a healthcare worker in deprived, post‐industrial communities, we pose a pivotal question on defiance in the production and consumption of health. We then review the epidemiological evidence that forms the basis of our concerns. In developing a dynamic picture of core capitalist processes, we emphasize how they generate the potential for variations in the commodification of health. The paper concludes by considering the structural limits to improving the health status of disadvantaged people.     

Culture as grand theory in East Asian employment relations

Considerable emphasis has often been placed on cultural factors in explaining the peculiarities of East Asian employment relations. By comparison with workplace relations in the West, East Asian employment relations are characterized by low rates of unionization and collective bargaining, and a relative absence of industrial disputation. A critique of notions of culture found in employment-relations scholarship is presented which draws on long-established conceptualizations developed in historical, post-colonial, anthropological and cultural studies. Most of the peculiarities of East Asian workplace relations can be adequately accounted for through manners other than invoking a grand theory of culture.