PPP模式缓解了地方政府财政压力吗——基于中国地级市数据的经验研究

在PPP项目迅速增长的背景下，研究PPP模式能否有效缓解地方政府财政压力具有重要意义。基于1994-2015年地级市数据，采用DID-PSM分析方法和面板数据政策评估法，实证考察PPP模式的实施对地方政府财政压力的影响效应。研究发现：实施PPP模式可以有效缓解地方政府财政压力，并且作用逐年增大。目前，PPP项目投资规模大、项目平均年限短以及无示范项目的地区财政压力的下降效果更加明显。机制识别结果显示，提高地区固定资产投资规模是PPP模式减轻财政压力的主要渠道。进一步分析表明，尽管PPP模式对财政压力的影响效应不尽相同，但80%的地方政府财政压力显著降低。     

试析我国的有限合伙

有限合伙是由有限合伙人和无限合伙人组成的特殊合伙企业,具有不同于其他企业的法律特征.有限合伙制度的确立将对我国中小企业的发展和我国高新技术尽快转化为生产力产生重要的影响.     

公司制风险投资组织结构的比较研究

风险投资基金组织结构的重要性问题,引起了学术界的广泛关注。通常观点认为,风险投资机构成功的关键是其特殊的组织结构———有限合伙制,但由于没有有限合伙制的法律制度安排,我国的风险投资机构的组织形态目前只能以公司的方式出现。本文从公司风险投资的历史与概况、公司内部风险投资的结构性缺陷、风险投资基金组织结构的重要性方面对公司制风险投资进行研究和分析,通过与有限合伙制的比较,结合国内风险投资组织形态的发展现状,提出了国内风险投资发展中组织结构设计的思路,并对我国公司制风险投资基金今后的发展方向提出了建议。     

The Barcelona initiative and the importance of NTBs: a dynamic CGE-analysis for Syria

The Barcelona Initiative is the central element of the EU’s Mediterranean policy. We study the implementation of this policy with respect to Syria using a dynamic general equilibrium model with credit constraints and capital market imperfections. Dismantling formal tariffs has only limited effects on the Syrian economy, while reducing non-tariff barriers produces by far larger results. EU association promises broadly positive effects for factor incomes and sectoral outputs, with some temporarily negative effects in agricultural sectors. Nevertheless, we find evidence of severe trade distorting effects making preferential trade policy clearly welfare inferior to multilateral trade liberalization within the WTO framework.

论合伙企业财产的性质

合伙企业财产是合伙企业营利的物质基础,其性质问题是合伙企业的核心问题。加强合伙企业财产法律制度的研究,理清合伙企业财产性质的归属问题,从制度上保障我国合伙企业的稳定、健康和快速发展。     

日本家电企业营销渠道模式的动态演变及其特征分析--从控制关系到合作伙伴关系

本文通过分析日本家电企业营销渠道模式的动态演变过程,系统地揭示了不同时期日本家电企业的营销渠道模式的特征,并指出了日本家电企业营销渠道模式演变的驱动要素。本文的研究结论对转型期的中国家电企业的营销渠道战略变革有借鉴意义。     

The dynamics of contractual and relational governance: Evidence from long-term public–private procurement arrangements

This paper investigates the detail and dynamics of how contractual and relational governance mechanisms are deployed in managing complex, long-term public–private supply arrangements. Using empirical data from two UK Private Finance Initiative (PFI) cases, the paper analyses the interplay of governance mechanisms along a timeline of project phases. Conceptual and practical findings confirm that relational and contractual mechanisms are indeed complementary forms of exchange governance but also that the relational intentions of all parties frame whether the contract is interpreted as a written sign of distrust or commitment. Equally, relational and contractual governance follow different development paths: both follow cumulative trajectories but (a) inter-personal relational mechanisms are more incremental and fragile, whereas (b) contractual mechanisms move with fewer degrees of freedom and ‘anchor’ the exchange throughout the life cycle. Finally, the different development characteristics of relational and contractual mechanisms mean that their dynamic interplay does not follow consistent patterns. The paper concludes with suggestions for more longitudinal studies.     

我国合伙企业民事主体地位的检讨

随着合伙企业的发展,关于合伙的法律地位问题越来越受到民商法学界的广泛关注。探求法人制度和有限责任制度的产生与功能,发现法人制度和有限责任制度之间并没有必然的联系,分析世界各主要国家关于合伙企业的法律地位的界定,作者提出:在我国民法典制定时应该赋予合伙企业法人地位。     

New development: Making partnerships work—a local politician's guide to leadership

Local strategic partnerships are non-hierarchical structures requiring facilitative leadership. The authors describe research that shows that facilitation demands acceptability, the development of a shared vision and the ability to deliver it. This implies a plethora of skills and relevant qualities, supported by favourable partners and an enabling political environment, with enough time to get it right.     

The Flemish government's responsibility for local government modernization

Abstract

Throughout Western Europe, local government is modernized. Central and regional governments carry responsibility for this modernization because they decide upon its nature. However, this responsibility reaches out further since a higher-level government also carries responsibility for the success of its modernization at the local level. The article unravels this responsibility for local government modernization in the case of the Flemish government. As a result of Belgian state reform, this government counts today as the most important higher-level government from the viewpoint of local government in Flanders.