P2P网络借贷平台的双重适应性以及完善分析

中国P2P网络借贷平台作为民间金融的一种创新形式,近年来取得了迅猛的发展.它的小额信贷、自主选择、自由搭配的模式很好地适应了民间借贷的巨大需求,P2P发展成为民间金融和政策监管的匹配桥梁.文章在简述P2P的特点和作用及中国目前民间金融和政策监管矛盾的基础上,阐述了P2P对于二者的双重适应作用,并对如何完善金融监管政策提出了建议.     

Commitment to company and labour union: empirical evidence from South Korea

Commitment is an important part of business and a vocal part of the lexicon of many commentators and actors in the employment relations arena, including management, trade unions and policy makers. This is partly in the context of the interest in many countries in human resource management, in which commitment is seen as a key part, and the more recent ideas of ‘employee engagement’. Commitment, and the related topic of dual commitment, has also generated academic interest. However, much of the work has come from the US. This paper applies such ideas via a set of hypotheses in a different context – South Korea – with commonly viewed widespread high commitment, both to (and from) companies (e.g., strong internal labour markets) and unions (e.g., militancy). Is there a paradox in this duality, or can workers be committed to both companies and unions? What are the antecedents of this? This paper finds that workers can have dual commitment and that different factors affect the commitment to company and labour union, although labour–management relations climate, job satisfaction, as well as company tenure, are common predictors     

Dual organizational identification among Japanese expatriates: the role of communication in cultivating subsidiary identification and outcomes

Dual organizational identification is significant for the success of multinational corporation (MNC) employees. This study has extended this research area by examining expatriates of Japan-based MNCs. In addition, this study has extended the existing identity-matching principle by incorporating a communication perspective. It investigated the antecedents and outcomes of subsidiary identification. Self-report survey data from 159 Japanese expatriates in the USA were analyzed. The results indicated the significance of local language proficiency in the development of identification with the subsidiary. In addition, local identification was the predictor of expatriates' adaptation to the subsidiary. Furthermore, the results showed that local organizational identification is related to their stress level in international assignments. These results also supported the growing view of situation-oriented identification. The follow-up interviews reinforced these results.     

低压双电压电力变压器设计分析与实现

对低压双电压变压器的设计思路进行分析,并举例进行例证。     

中国高职院校实施“双证书”制度下学生考证管理对策研究

本文从我国"双证书"制度的发展历程出发,分析了我国实施"双证书"制度过程中出现的问题。借鉴国外"双证书"教育的优秀案例,提出了相应的对策。     

基于收支配比的国际货运代理业务管理系统的设计与实现

随着经济全球化的发展,国际贸易高速增长,而国际货运代理行业也蓬勃发展。江苏无锡作为苏南经济发展的领头军,也涌现了大量的国际货运代理企业。无锡科技职业学院的专业老师根据江苏无锡某典型国际货运代理公司业务管理的实际情况,结合国际货运代理行业经验和专业知识,以Access2007为开发工具,基于对国际货代业务的＂收支配比＂管理而设计开发成功的业务管理系统,主要功能有结算管理、收入核算、支付核算、到货通知、车队结算、商检结算、报关费用结算等七大主要模块。     

国内外农村客运研究综述

发展农村客运是解决我国交通运输领域的＂三农问题＂的重要研究方面。文中分别对国外发达国家和中国的农村客运研究情况进行了综述,理清了国内外对农村客运的研究热点,并找出了国内外农村客运研究的差异,指出进一步研究方向,为我国对农村客运研究的发展提供参考。     

First passage time for compound Poisson processes with diffusion: ruin theoretical and financial applications

In this paper, we propose to revisit Kendall’s identity (see, e.g. Kendall (1957)) related to the distribution of the first passage time for spectrally negative Lévy processes. We provide an alternative proof to Kendall’s identity for a given class of spectrally negative Lévy processes, namely compound Poisson processes with diffusion, through the application of Lagrange’s expansion theorem. This alternative proof naturally leads to an extension of this well-known identity by further examining the distribution of the number of jumps before the first passage time. In the process, we generalize some results of Gerber (1990 Gerber, H. U. (1990). When does the surplus reach a given target? Insurance: Mathematics and Economics 9, 115–119.  [Google Scholar]) to the class of compound Poisson processes perturbed by diffusion. We show that this main result is particularly relevant to further our understanding of some problems of interest in actuarial science. Among others, we propose to examine the finite-time ruin probability of a dual Poisson risk model with diffusion or equally the distribution of a busy period in a specific fluid flow model. In a second example, we make use of this result to price barrier options issued on an insurer’s stock price.     

产业结构变迁中的二元经济——分析中国的不均等与增长趋势

本文研究发现:产业结构升级降低了农村就业增长率,但提高了农民的工资增长率,提高了城市初级劳动力的工资增长率,但对农民工就业增长率存在倒U型影响,对城市高级劳动力就业存在U型影响;产业结构升级通过人力资本增长放大了城市高级劳动力的工资增长率,但却削弱了初级劳动力对高级劳动力工资增长的驱动作用。人力资本增长会放大城市部门内部的工资差距而产业结构升级却对此有一定的抑制作用,初级劳动力工资的城乡差距在产业结构升级中会逐步消失,人力资本增长会放大城市高级劳动力与农村初级劳动力工资差距而产业结构升级却对此有一定的抑制作用。随着产业结构升级,农村部门的萎缩将使增长变小,初级劳动力驱动的增长将变小,但人力资本驱动的增长将变大。为缓和中国日益扩大的不平等与逐渐下滑的增长趋势,产业结构升级、人力资本投资和均等化以及户籍改革需要同时齐头并进。     

Agent‐based Modelling of Climate Adaptation and Mitigation Options in Agriculture

Computer simulation models can provide valuable insights for climate‐related analysis and help streamline policy interventions for improved adaptation and mitigation in agriculture. Computable general equilibrium (CGE) and partial equilibrium (PE) models are currently being expanded to include land‐use change and energy markets so that the effects of various policy measures on agricultural production can be assessed. Agent‐based modelling (ABM) or multi‐agent systems (MAS) have been suggested as a complementary tool for assessing farmer responses to climate change in agriculture and how these are affected by policies. MAS applied to agricultural systems draw on techniques used for Recursive Farm Programming, but include models of all individual farms, their spatial interactions and the natural environment. In this article, we discuss the specific insights MAS provide for developing robust policies and land‐use strategies in response to climate change. We show that MAS are well‐suited for uncertainty analysis and can thereby complement existing simulation approaches to advance the understanding and implementation of effective climate‐related policies in agriculture.