山东荣城市海洋渔业资源开发利用分析

水产生物资源的合理利用开发,已成为拓展人类生存与发展空间的必然趋势。本文着重分析了山东荣城市海洋渔业发展的基础条件和海洋渔业资源的开发利用现状,同时提出了海洋渔业资源开发利用的方向与对策。     

Spatial Causalities in Resource Rushes: Notes from the Finnish Mining Boom

Since the mid‐2000s, the world has seen an unprecedented expansion in corporate resource extraction. This global phenomenon has not been restricted to the Global South, but has also been, unexpectedly and interestingly, felt in the Global North in contexts that were considered to be ruled by political systems where the impacts of rapid resource extraction would not be felt. Between 2005 and 2010, for example, the volume of metallic ore and waste rock mining in Finland increased from fewer than 5 million tons to 46 million tons, mostly through the inauguration of four large mines in the east and north of the country. This paper examines the various explanations for the mining expansion, based on expert interviews, participant observation and a spatial analysis of the change dynamics. The importance and causalities in the control and divisions of social, physical and symbolic spaces are assessed, drawing on and interweaving the theories of Arrighi and Harvey, and conceptualizations of Moore and Bourdieu. A series of fertile conceptual tools for analysing the role of spatial dynamics in land‐use changes is developed and put to work in the empirical analysis. The results are significant for the literatures on spatial dynamics and Arctic land‐use change.     

Catch-up strategy of latecomer firms in Asia: a case study of innovation ambidexterity in PC industry

ABSTRACT

Over the last decade, more and more East Asian firms have moved beyond imitation and are delivering innovative products and services to the market. This study examines (a) how a latecomer firm in East Asia transformed its business model in pursuit of manufacturing its own brand and (b) how it managed its exploration and exploitation of the market and technology in response to growth and competition. Given the lack of research on firms transitioning from contract manufacturing (CM) to own-brand manufacturing (OBM), this study offers fresh insights into how Acer, a leading Taiwanese original equipment manufacturer (OEM), has pursued new ways of creating value using an innovation ambidexterity strategy to maximise its customer value and boost performance.

Acer is chosen for this case study because of its significance and impact in the global PC industry. Data were collected through interviews and secondary data analysis. Our findings show that innovation ambidexterity is a deliberate transition process, taking firms years to reshape their business models. Our findings also present a viable solution to sustainable competitive advantage and keys to firms’ renewal in face of environmental change. This study contributes to the innovation management literature, and the use of the innovation ambidexterity framework examines how firms explore new ways of creating and capturing value and face challenges.     

矿山修复治理保证金的标准核算模型

研究目的：探究中国矿山修复治理保证金的最大标准和最小标准理论模型。研究方法：根据矿产资源开发生态补偿的定义,分别建立最小补偿费用和最大补偿费用核算模型,并运用AHP确定最小标准的影响因子体系。研究结果：（1）矿山修复治理保证金最大标准由矿区土地复垦费用、环境污染修复费、健康损失与发展机会补偿费构成;（2）矿山修复治理保证金最小标准核算以复垦工程发生成本为依据,影响因子体系包括：开采矿种、开采方法、矿区地形地貌、矿区地质条件和复垦土地使用方向。研究结论：用影响因子体系构建的最小保证金核算模型,不仅使补偿标准的核定方法统一,而且补偿费用的可浮动性体现了区域间各矿区的实际差异性。     

基于AHP的古村落旅游开发定量评价——以浙江省宁波市走马塘古村落为例

古村落保留了古朴的民风和建筑风格,蕴含了丰富的地方文化内涵,近年来,随着古村落旅游的持续升温,古村落的开发与挖掘已成为促进区域旅游业发展的新亮点。在对走马塘地域文化与建筑特征研究的基础上,运用层次分析法对旅游资源进行了定量综合评价,结果表明走马塘古村落旅游开发的影响因子排列顺序依次为资源价值>开发效益>资源吸引力>开发条件>资源保护,并根据调查结果作了深入分析,提出了应对措施,希望能为类似走马塘的古村落提供参考。     

千岛湖区游憩资源的开发与利用

为加快发展游憩产业,适应经济社会快速发展新形势和内部转型升级的要求,在阐述游憩内涵基础上,结合千岛湖旅游发展现状,分析了千岛湖游憩资源及其观光、康体、娱乐、文化、农业等游憩产品谱,认为全方位、多途径发展千岛湖游憩产业势在必行,并提出千岛湖区游憩资源开发利用与文化内涵挖掘、国有林场发展、新农村建设、生态环境保护相结合的发展策略。     

庐山-鄱阳湖区域生态旅游联动开发研究

从庐山、鄱阳湖两毗邻地均为世界级的生态旅游资源来看,两地生态旅游有联动开发的可行性,且在联动开发的基础上,打造世界级的旅游产品.密切的地缘关系、突出的区位优势、互补的资源优势、大庐山和鄱阳湖发展的需要、日益完善的硬件设施等为两地联动开发提供了广阔的发展空间.庐山和鄱阳湖应抓住机遇,主要通过生态旅游的资源联动、产品联动、市场联动、营销联动、交通联动、形象联动等方面进行开发,推动两毗邻地区域生态旅游的整体发展.     

基于客体感知的人工生态游憩地评价及开发策略——以成都市浣花溪为例

人工生态游憩地建设的成功与否基于其对游憩者吸引力大小,吸引力大小取决于游憩地本身的品质和能否符合游憩者需求。选择成都市的浣花溪作为人工生态游憩地样本,采用问卷调查分析方法,进行基于客体感知的人工生态游憩者评价。结果表明:游憩动机体现游憩者效益最大化原则;活动感知表明主体与客体具有相对一致性;吸引力因素中感知偏好最强烈是环境品质;满意度感知影响购买意愿;重游率是感知评价的结果。以此为依据,提出了了解游憩者动机,重视环境质量、稳定客源市场、克服游憩障碍、重视游憩者满意度评价等人工生态游憩地可持续发展的开发策略。     

旅游地文化资源的开发与保护

拥有丰富文化底蕴的中国在历史文化旅游资源上占据独特的优势,也是其吸引跨文化旅游者的重要原因。中国旅游地文化资源开发与保护面临着观念陈旧、蛮干、开发决策错误、管理混乱等问题。应明确资源保护方针和管理部门职责．立法保障,科学规划。