Evaluation of the forestry administrative system that regulates the activity of extracting wood from the Northern Ecuadorian amazon

This study sought to understand how the Ecuadorian Ministry of the Environment systematic structure works through their so-called Forest Administration System (FAS). This system has generated different perceptions among those that are involved in this system the repercussions of the informalities of the population that subsists off the exploitation of their forests which have changed the market chain from a framework of legality to illegality and the institutional barriers and the costs that have to be met. This are only part of the difficulties faced by the FAS. In Ecuador, the Ministry of the Environment has tried to facilitate processes since 2013, when they allowed for a greater participation of the owners of hardwood farms and thus legalized the cutting and subsequent sale of the hardwood to generate more income for their family, in order to avoid the use of intermediaries and informal exploitation (illegal). It was found that the application of the FAS has achieved big changes, but there are still some faults to correct.     

黑龙江省阿城市的土地开发整理和耕地总量动态平衡

耕地总量动态平衡是耕地数量和质量两个方面的动态平衡，是实现区域经济社会可持续发展的基础，黑龙江省阿城市为确保耕地总量动态平衡，应采取的主要对策和措施有：加强领导，落实制度，启动示范区，科学规划，严格把关，开源节流齐抓。     

泰山药用植物资源的开发利用

将泰山的药用植物按药用部位分为根类、茎类、皮类、全草类、叶类、花类、果实种子类及藤本类，并对合理保护和开发药用植物资源提出了几点建议。     

我国渔业资源开发问题的经济学分析

作者从产权不明晰、渔业资源供需的不确定性等角度对我国近海渔业资源过度开发的严峻形势进行了分析,提出渔业资源应以资源性资产进入企业进行运营的观点。     

历史时期中国绿洲的农业开发与生态环境变迁

绿洲农业是我国农业的一个重要组成部分。本文论述了历史时期我国绿洲农业开发的基本进程，分析了农业开发对生态环境的影响。认为政治、经济的稳定与强盛是绿洲开发的先决条件，战乱、不合理的开垦、利用以及对森林的滥伐和过渡放牧是造成绿洲沙漠化扩大的主要原因，人为因素和自然因素的叠加导致了绿洲生态环境的不断恶化。     

浙江省水资源的开发利用与保护

浙江省处于亚热带季风气候区,境内河流众多,虽然多年平均水资源总量达964亿m3,按单位面积计算水资源量居全国第四,但是由于人口众多,人均水资源量仅为2 118.8m3,低于全国人均水平;经济发展迅速,用水需求急增,加之水资源时空分布不均,造成水资源供需矛盾突出;城市化水平的日益提高,水资源的污染十分严重;提出了今后水资源合理开发利用和保护的建议。     

向海自然保护区芦苇湿地资源开发与丹顶鹤栖息地保护

向海自然保护区芦苇资源丰富,芦苇湿地又是丹顶鹤的重要繁殖栖息地,芦苇资源开发与丹顶鹤栖息地保护之间存在一定矛盾。2002年春季,向海湿地芦苇面积21 663hm2,芦苇总产量为13 700t,随着干旱的加剧,芦苇产量逐年降低;调查了丹顶鹤的迁徙动态及繁殖情况,探讨了芦苇资源的刈割方式对丹顶鹤的影响,不同的刈割方式对丹顶鹤繁殖的影响较大;提出了芦苇资源合理开发与丹顶鹤栖息地保护有机结合的对策。     

论加快江西山区综合开发

本文着重以江西四个全国山区综合开发示范县为研究对象,通过总结基本经验做法,剖析存在的主要问题,结合江西客观实际,探讨了江西山区综合开发面临的机遇和有利条件,相应提出了加快江西山区综合开发的对策建议。     

Exploring location‐specific assets and exploiting firm‐specific advantages: an integrative perspective on foreign ownership decisions

Exploiting existing assets and exploring new assets are two major and often concurrent forces driving firms to invest abroad. Moving beyond prior attention to their separate effects on foreign ownership decisions, this study examines their integrative impact. I develop hypotheses aligning a set of firm‐specific advantages with asset‐seeking motives, and test these relationships on a sample of Taiwanese overseas investments. I find that wholly‐owned subsidiaries are preferred to joint ventures when multinationals are able to tap into host innovatory dynamism by employing extant technological capabilities and to access local natural resources by leveraging corporate scales. Nonetheless, multinationals face difficulties in deploying marketing knowledge in different contexts and thus are more likely to choose joint ventures for an aggressive foreign market entry. Copyright © 2007 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

加强土地整理 优化土地后备资源利用──攀枝花市土地开发与整理规划分析

攀枝花市对土地的需求压力很大,须加强土地后备资源的开发利用。但该市未利用地开发难度大,利用成本高,产出低。加强已利用的各地类的管理,通过土地整理,改善使用结构,可缓解土地需求压力,提高产出率。