External technology commercialisation projects: objectives,processes and a typology

Firms increasingly consider external technology commercialisation (ETC) – the commercialisation of technology assets – as an important part of their strategies. ETC goes beyond the marginal activity of commercialising residual technologies, yet prior research has not systematically analysed its monetary and strategic benefits, nor has much been published about the process of managing ETC. Accordingly this paper offers a classification of ETC objectives based on case studies of 25 technology-oriented companies. A detailed segmentation of the process of managing these projects is established by focussing on large industrial companies whose main business is internal technology exploitation (i.e. the application of technologies in their own products and/or services). Based on these classifications, four types of external technology exploitation projects are identified and the different managerial challenges are described along the process segmentation.     

Technological capability,strategic flexibility,and product innovation

This paper examines the role of technological capability in product innovation. Building on the absorptive capacity perspective and organizational inertia theory, the authors propose that technological capability has curvilinear and differential effects on exploitative and explorative innovations. The findings support the proposition that though technological capability fosters exploitation at an accelerating rate, it has an inverted U‐shaped relationship with exploration. That is, a high level of technological capability impedes explorative innovation. Strategic flexibility strengthens the positive effects of technological capability on exploration, such that when strategic flexibility is high, greater technological capability is associated with more explorative innovation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

重庆缙云山旅游商品的开发与营销对策

本文通过对缙云山旅游商品的开发现状和游客旅游购物行为的分析,发现存在品种单一、缺乏特色、实用性不强、市场管理混乱等问题,并从开发特色旅游商品、市场营销和市场管理等方面提出缙云山旅游商品开发与营销的对策。     

庐山生态旅游产品深层次探讨

庐山作为联合国优秀生态旅游景区,发展生态旅游具有十分重要的意义。本文在分析庐山生态旅游资源及其区位优势的基础上,从体验和认知两个深层次上对庐山生态旅游产品进行了设计,并对其深度开发进行了探讨。     

浅谈人力资源的开发

21世纪，人类进入了知识经济时代。从一定意义上讲，知识经济就是人才经济。企业要发展，离不开人力资源的开发。文章就人力资源的开发与教育培训工作的开展阐述个人的观点。     

论湖南稻作文化旅游开发

湖南作为世界重要的稻作文明发源地,丰富的稻作文化极具旅游开发价值.文章分析了湖南稻作文化的内容、特点、旅游开发现状,并提出了相应对策.     

论青海河湟地区的开发与可持续发展

本文在分析河湟地区区域开发有利因素和制约因素的基础上，提出了河湟地区实现持续发展的区域开发建设框架，即加快交通运输为主的基础设施建设；依托本省优势资源，发展原材料及加工工业；改善农业生产条件调整农业结构，增加农民收入；合理布局产业。同时论述了实现持续发展的对策。     

Exploration,exploitation and human resource management practices in cooperative and entrepreneurial HR configurations

Human resource (HR) practices for selection, performance appraisal, performance–compensation linkage and training are found to be less formalized in entrepreneurial HR configurations (exploratory) than in cooperative HR configurations (exploitative). Although less formalization may support more flexibility and improvisation, it was found to have the disadvantage of reducing process transparency, developmental feedback, performance–compensation linkage strength and the amount of training available. These findings are consistent with theories of exploration and exploitation, with their extensions to human resource management and leadership, and the view that HR systems and practice should be varied in light of the organizational processes to which they are being applied.     

延安民俗旅游资源的开发利用

本文结合民俗旅游的基本理论,对延安民俗旅游资源进行分类归纳和价值评价,指出了延安民俗旅游资源的特点和开发优势,并且对延安民俗旅游的开发现状中存在的不足提出了相应的调整方案和建议。