家族企业的优劣势分析及发展对策

在中国,随着家族企业的兴起和蓬勃发展,许多学者也开始重视对家族企业的研究。但是中国大部分学者都简单地 将家族企业宣判为低效率和没有前途的,认为家族式组织作为一种企业模式必然要被所谓的现代企业制度所代替。本文分 析了中国家族企业的优势及存在的问题,并对中国家族企业发展提出一些对策建议。     

我国金融安全评价体系及应用研究

准确评价我国金融安全,对于维护我国金融体系的稳定,有着重大而深远的影响。在阐述金融安全评价指标选取原则的基础上,构建了我国金融安全评价体系,该评价体系由国家宏观经济安全、金融机构安全和外部金融安全三个子系统构成,通过层次分析法确定各子系统及评价指标的权重,并运用功效系数法对我国1998-2004年的金融安全作出综合评价,力求对我国金融安全态势做出准确的判断,为预防、救助和处置措施提供科学依据。     

欠发达地区民间借贷的对策研究

近几年民间借贷案件数量不断上升,金融风险问题增多。从民间借贷风险防范的视角,以欠发达地区安徽省某地级市为例,介绍了欠发达地区民间借贷的现状,剖析了民间借贷存在的风险问题,如投资渠道不够畅通、民间借贷市场发展不规范、群众诚信意识不强、群众风险意识薄弱,提出风险防范建议,如加强政府对正规金融的支持、加强金融监管、加强诚信机制建设、增强民众金融素养。     

新农村金融:理论、成因及中国相关制度安排——基于建设社会主义新农村视角

发展农村经济、建设社会主义新农村离不开农村金融的支持,我国现存农村金融体制的种种缺陷已经成为阻碍农村进步的绊脚石。本文对我国农村金融体制进行考察,对其农村金融组织体系及配套的扶持政策进行评介,找出我国农村金融的不足,提出与社会主义新农村建设相适应的农村金融体制改革路径选择。主要结论有:我国农村金融体制改革,要发挥市场机制的导向作用,建立农村资金良性循环机制;政府应该承担主导作用,建立多层次、全方位的农村金融体制等。     

How to invest over the life cycle: Insights from theory

We analyse the state of the art in the field of life cycle portfolio choice, a recent strand of the literature on intertemporal portfolio selection. Life cycle models are designed to identify optimal savings and portfolio policies over the lifetime of investors. They can help to improve pension schemes by showing how these could be specifically tailored to the individual employee’s circumstances to overcome the ‘one-size-fits-all’ philosophy still prevailing in parts of the mandatory retirement savings system. To facilitate comparison, we first describe set-up, solution method and characteristic results for a basic model and then derive a general framework to classify existing contributions. We highlight the models’ strengths and weaknesses and assess their ability to resolve existing portfolio puzzles. Lessons from the literature are summarized and promising areas for further research identified. JEL classifications G11, D14, D91, H55     

基于出资者治理的适度财务控制理论分析

无论是出资者为主导的治理模式还是利益相关者治理模式，出资者治理在公司治理体系中均处于核心地位。企业原始契约具有不完备性决定了出资者与经营者之间的代理契约冲突，这是出资者财务治理和控制的逻辑起点。财务控制实质是以所有权为基础的契约安排，是对企业原始契约的不完备性进行边际修正，其适度性取决于出资者与理财者的博弈结果。出资者“硬”治理的财务控制的功效是有限的，引进出资者“软”治理是其优化的途径。     

建设项目财务管理信息集成研究与应用

建设项目财务管理面临着财务信息时效性差、收集不全面、反馈不及时等方面的问题，所以必须实现财务与其他管理子系统的信息集成。本文建立了财务管理信息集成框架，分析了财务管理与其他管理子系统的信息交互关系，并以武汉轻轨的财务管理为例，利用数据库技术编制信息集成接口，实现了财务信息与合同支付业务信息的无缝集成，初步解决了财务管理信息集成问题。     

外化财务会计职能的研究与分析

本文在剖析会计造假原因的基础上,指出只有外化企业财务会计职能、分割会计人员与管理当局利益依附关系,才能从根本上解决会计造假的难题。同时提出了企业财务会计职能外化应具备的技术和法律保障条件,并设计了以电子数据交换平台为中心的基本运行程序。     

Domestic financial market frictions,unrestricted international capital flows,and crises in small open economies

Summary. We present an example of a small open economy where small increases in the world interest rate may induce a sharp decline in output and a precipitous depreciation of the exchange rate. Due to a costly state verification problem in domestic credit markets, combined with unrestricted international capital flows, our economy generates two long-run equilibria, one with low GDP and a relatively depreciated real exchange rate (RER), and one with high GDP and a relatively appreciated RER. The first is always a saddle, while the second may be a sink or a source, depending on the level of the world interest rate. A crisis is identified with the economy switching from an equilibrium path approaching the high-output steady state to the saddlepath approaching the low-output steady state. In Mexicos recent history, periods of growth associated with appreciation of the RER have alternated with periods of sharp contraction and depreciation of the RER. Our economy displays such behavior in response to changes in the world interest rate.Received: 9 April 2002, Revised: 20 March 2003JEL Classification Numbers: E5, F4.G. Antinolfi, E. Huybens: We thank Steve Fazzari, Tim Kehoe, Todd Keister, Manuel Santos, Karl Shell and especially Bruce Smith for very helpful discussions. Jaime Calleja Alderete, Eduardo Camero Godínez, and Juan Vargas Hernández provided excellent research assistance. All remaining errors are ours. Huybens was an assistant professor in the Centro de Investigación Económica, ITAM, at the time this article was written, and part of this work was completed while Antinolfi was a visiting scholar at the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. The views expressed herein are those of the authors, and do not reflect those of the World Bank or the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. Correspondence to: G. Antinolfi     

金融制度缺陷:我国农村金融效率低下的根源

本文通过统计数据对我国农村金融资源配置效率的分析表明,我国农村金融资源配置效率相对低下.造成农村金融资源配置效率低下的原因,是现阶段农村金融制度的有效供给不足,导致了金融资源配置无法满足帕累托条件.因此,提高农村金融资源配置效率的关键,在于农村金融制度的创新和有效供给.