The association between continuing professional education and financial performance of public accounting firms

This study investigates the relationship between continuing professional education (CPE), a mechanism of professional training, and financial performance of public accounting firms. Both training subject (partner and assistant) and training location (internal and external) are included. Public accounting firms are categorized as big, medium, and small-sized ones. Empirical data are obtained from the 1992–1995 Survey Report of Public Accounting Firms in Taiwan, published by the Financial Supervisory Commission, Executive Yuan, Taiwan, ROC. Univariate test and multiple-regression model are employed to examine the financial performance effects of CPE. Main results indicate that both professional training of assistants and external professional training are positively related to financial performance in big-sized firms. Next, we document a significantly positive association between internal training of assistants and financial performance in either big-, medium-, or small-sized firms. Finally, both external professional training of partners in big-sized firms and external professional training of assistants in small-sized firms are positively related to financial performance. Few prior studies investigate professional training of public accounting firms by a regression model due to availability of empirical data. Accordingly, evidences obtained in this study provide useful information to partners for decision-making in public accounting firms under the considerably competitive audit market.     

民营企业融资难的原因剖析——以台州为例

民营企业在我国国民经济和社会发展中有着及其重要的地位,台州是中国股份合作企业的发源地,民营企业是台州经济发展的重要基础,由于金融体制滞后等多种因素,台州民营企业融资相当困难,融资难已严重影响台州经济的发展,本文从多次调查研究的基础上总结出台州民营企业融资难的原因,以期供相关部门在解决融资问题时参考,同时对分析我国同类地区民营企业融资难时有所帮助。     

关于疾控中心疫苗财务管理的问题与对策探讨

目前我国医疗水平趋于日益提高的状态,与此同时社会广大群体也逐渐意识到疾控工作的重要性,对疾控工作的重视度越来越大。疫苗,区别于一般的药品,是一种特殊的商品,由于其特殊性,在其采购、使用等任何一个环节出现问题都将会产生不可估量的严重后果,为此国务院设立了专门的条例(《疫苗流通和预防接种管理条例》)来对疫苗的管理进行规范。在对疫苗进行管理的过程中,各级疾控中心在其中占据了非常重要的角色,其是疫苗流通过程中重要的组成部分,在疫苗管理中有非常重要的作用。本文分析了疾控中心疫苗管理的基本情况以及疫苗管理中所存在的问题,并结合自己的工作经验,针对所存在的问题总结阐述了完善措施,以此来提高疾控中心疫苗财务管理的水平。     

时段基因模式的财务指标分析与应用

本文结合时间序列的概念和遗传算法中的模式原理,提出了时段基因模式概念,将财务指标随时间变化的增减趋势转化为时段基因模式。用统计方法对大规模财务指标进行时间序列分析,得到具有一定特征性的指标时段基因子模式,对我国上市公司的财务危机预警问题预测准确度最高可达95%。     

富拉尔基站劳动服务公司财务报表分析

本文通过对各项财务指标的分析找出企业目前存在的问题,并对此提出建议希望能为进一步完善该企业财务管理体系,建立财务预警系统。     

Institutional ownership,capital structure,and firm performance

In most studies of ownership and firm performance, researchers have assumed different forms of ownership do not interact in their effect on firm strategy or performance. Focusing on the role of institutional owners, this study poses two related questions: (1) What are the relationships between outside institutional shareholdings, on the one hand, and a firm's capital structure and performance, on the other? and; (2) Does the size of stockholdings by corporate executives, family owners, and insider-institutions modify those relationships? The data, collected from 40 pairs of manufacturing firms selected from as many industries over a 3-year period, shows that the size of outside institutional stockholdings has a significant effect on the firm's capital structure. We have also found that family and inside institutional owners' shareholdings moderate the relationship between outside institutional shareholdings and capital structure. Likewise, corporate executives' shareholdings supplement the relationship between outside institutional shareholdings and firms' performance. These findings suggest that internal and external coalitions interact with each other to influence the firm's conduct.     

浅议我省国库集中支付制度下预算单位会计核算

为适应社会主义市场经济体制下公共财政的发展需要,从2003年开始,我省逐步实行了国库集中支付改革,预算单位的会计核算也相应地进行了改变.新的会计核算办法实行一段时间后,一些不完善之处逐步显现：在资产类科目中新增“零余额账户用款额度”来替代原来的“银行存款”账户核算,虚增了单位资产和收入;主管部门对所属单位财政性资金进行会计核算时缺乏计账依据等.因此,应以完善财政授权支付会计核算及完善主管部门和上级单位对所属单位资金的会计核算来推进国库集中支付改革.     

现代企业制度对财务工作及其人员的新要求

现代企业制度对财务管理、理财观念、运作方式都发生了变化.因此,要求现代企业财会管理和财务人员改变管理方式、转变理财观念,在企业运作中,发挥财务职能,维护企业利益,促进企业发展.     

Real interest rate linkages in the Pacific-Basin region

This paper examines the linkage of real interest rates of a group of Pacific-Basin countries with a focus on East Asia. We consider monthly real interest rates of US, Japan, Korea, Singapore, and Thailand from 1980 to 2006. The impulse response analysis and half-life estimation are conducted in a multivariate setting, adopting the bias-corrected bootstrap as a means of statistical inference. It is found that the degree of capital market integration has increased after the Asian financial crisis in 1997. The overall evidence suggests that the crisis has substantially changed the nature of the short run interactions among the real interest rates. Before the crisis, both the US and Japanese capital markets dominated the region. After the crisis, the dominance of the Japanese market has completely disappeared, while the US market remains as a sole dominant player and the Korean market has become more influential.     

财务危机成因分析

随着当今市场环境的复杂多变和国际竞争的日益加剧,企业面临着越来越大的风险和危机,而财务危机是企业危机中最显著、最综合的表现。对企业的财务危机进行管理,必须首先在国内外学者研究成果的基础上对企业产生财务危机的原因进行分析。其外部原因主要分为宏观环境和行业环境,其内部原因主要包括管理失误、治理结构不完善、为其他公司提供担保这几大方面。