金融资产管理公司的出路:国际比较与现实选择

从来自国际间主要国家的资产管理公司的经验分析,无论转型、退出还是选择合并,各国的具体政策措施都与特设机构的定位、资产特征、市场需要等三个因素紧密相关.中国资产管理公司在2006年底基本完成政策性任务后,需要明确下一步转型、重组或退出等改革思路.中国资产管理公司的转型途径一定不能简单照搬其他国家的方式.从现实需要出发,国有的金融资产管理公司应在灵活拓展商业性业务领域,为政府提供高效服务的前提下,根据转型发展的政策指导原则继续存在和发展.在转型发展的前提下,现有的资产管理公司运作体制也需要进行适当改进,"分类改革"应成为中国资产管理公司发展的核心策略.     

Effects of financial constraints on export performance of firms during the global financial crisis: microeconomic evidence from Korea

This study uses a manufacturing firm-level panel data set of South Korea for 2006–2013 to investigate the effect of financial constraints on the export performance of firms, with particular emphasis on the corporate ownership structure. The empirical results show that foreign multinational corporation (MNC) subsidiaries are not affected by financial constraint during both crisis and noncrisis periods, implying advantages of foreign ownership. However, domestic firms suffer more from financial constraints on exports during crisis years. In particular, domestic firms without parent firms are financially constrained during both crisis and noncrisis periods. However, those with parent firms do not experience financial constraints during noncrisis periods, although they too suffer from them during crisis periods. Thus, parent–subsidiary linkage among domestic firms plays an important role in alleviating financial constraints on export activity in noncrisis years but not as much during crisis years. Therefore, domestic parent firms exhibit less resilience to the global financial crisis, in comparison to foreign MNC parent firms.     

All Myth and Ceremony? Examining the Causes and Logic of the Mission Shift in Microfinance from Microenterprise Credit to Financial Inclusion

This contribution assesses the shift in the mission of microfinance from providing small loans for entrepreneurship to the broader agenda of financial inclusion. Three leading organisations' publications inform a discourse analysis, which allows the strategic shift to be analysed using two theoretical frames from organisational sociology: instrumental rationalism and sociological institutionalism. The proclaimed shift in strategy is found to consist less of rational innovation towards the aim of poverty alleviation than of “myth and ceremony” for the sake of organisational self-preservation.     

Is working capital management value-enhancing through alleviating financial constraints? Evidence from Chinese non-listed firms

Financial factors have been found highly important in influencing firms’ real activities and in promoting aggregate growth. Yet, the linkage between finance and firm-level total factor productivity (TFP) has been overlooked in the literature. I fill this gap using 147,310 non-listed Chinese firms over the period 1999–2007 to estimate a TFP model augmented with working capital. I find that TFP is strongly and significantly associated with working capital for private and foreign firms, but not for SOEs. More specifically, an increase in working capital has a negative (positive) effect on TFP in firms with positive (negative) working capital. Furthermore, highly external financial constrained, highly internal financial constrained, under-developed institutional regions and small size private and foreign firms are more sensitive to working capital.     

数字技术驱动的第三方供应链金融商业模式创新研究:基于生态租金视角

以“金融+科技+场景”为导向的供应链金融转型推动了第三方供应链金融商业模式的创新。从生态租金视角研究了第三方供应链金融商业模式创新,根据第三方供应链金融共生系统商业模式创新逻辑,将第三方供应链金融共生系统中生态租金区分为4类:通过异质性资源和能力获取李嘉图租金;通过动态创新能力获取熊彼特租金;通过关系资产获取关系租金;通过市场势力获取张伯伦租金。在分析不同类型生态租金形成机理和路径的基础上,结合第三方供应链金融共生系统发展演化的不同阶段,揭示共生系统不同租金的演化规律及其特征。最后,基于第三方供应链金融典型案例,构建系统动力学模型,对第三方供应链金融共生系统演化过程中生态租金理论演绎进行仿真验证。     

国际金融危机对我国经济发展和金融立法的影响

世界各国的经济、金融和国家关系都在这次由美国次贷危机转化成的国际金融危机中都受到了不同程度的影响,当然我国也不例外,不过,这次危机也为我国经济发展释放许多重要的信息。重要的提示信息众多,涉及广度与深度都不同以往,本文仅探讨我国经济发展和相关立法在金融危机时期出现了什么新的问题,以求为我国金融法律的新建设和重构国际金融新秩序提出有益的建议。     

金融危机下凯恩斯主义与供给学派财政政策对中国经济的适用性分析

2007年由美国引起的金融危机给美国乃至全球带来了巨大的影响。我国也在出口、外汇等方面受到了影响。在金融危机背景下,结合我国国情在供需、税收和国家干预三方面对凯恩斯主义和供给学派的财政政策对中国经济适用性进行分析。     

产品市场竞争动态与公司财务保守行为:实证研究述评

得益于产业组织理论与资本结构理论的交叉渗透,企业融资管理更加强调财务灵活性,即须基于产品市场竞争动态、公司战略、公司治理结构以及资本市场环境等因素进行综合权衡,财务保守由此作为一种能够适应企业当前情况及未来投资机会的投融资战略选择行为,而在当代资本结构研究中颇受关注。文章基于资本市场时机、行业竞争、公司治理结构及债务契约分析等四个视角对产品市场竞争与公司财务保守行为关系的经验研究予以述评。     

浅谈建筑工程安全管理监督

建筑企业安全生产事故的发生原因是多方面的,主要有违反操作规程或劳动纪律;教育培训不够,缺乏安全操作知识;生产设备不符合安全要求;安全防护设施缺少或存在缺陷等,但事故的根本原因在于人的不安全行为,因此建筑企业安全生产的关键是改善人的行为方式,最大限度地减少人的不安全行为。     

我国农业保险发展中存在的问题及对策

农业是国民经济的基础,在整个国民经济中具有特别重要的战略地位,而农业又是一个弱质产业。通过农业保险可以稳定农业收入,促进农业产业化,均衡国民收入再分配,确保农业资金、技术,人才的投入,促使农业再生产的顺利进行,确保国民经济持续、快速、健康的发展。农业保险在稳定农业生产和促进农民增收方面发挥着重要作用。文章在肯定我国农业保险取得的成绩的同时,分析了我国农业保险发展中存在的问题,提出了促进我国农业保险发展的对策。