危机下中小企业跨国经营的“危”与“机”

2008年开始的金融危机冲击了世界经济,加快了世界经济结构调整的步伐,金融危机产生的威胁影响到了各国企业的跨国经营活动,使企业跨国经营的风险增加;但是金融危机也为企业的跨国经营带来了机遇,各国恢复经济的政策减少了对外资的限制,中国逆市发展也为我国中小企业的跨国经营奠定了基础,中小企业通过制定适合时宜的战略就可以利用危机带来的机遇实现跨国经营的目标。     

公司治理导向审计模式探讨

随着审计理论与实践的发展,审计模式也在不断变革。本文立足于全面实现公司治理的要求,以契约理论和受托经济责任观为指导,分析了现有审计模式无法满足公司治理要求的客观现状,探讨了治理导向审计模式一一以“治理”作为审计的目标导向,审计工作为了实现全面治理而展开,如何以治理的思想采指导现代审计工作的全面开展：笔者封治理导向审计模式的内涵和特点作了深入探讨.     

Harmonization of financial reporting of small and medium-sized enterprises in the Czech Republic

A current problem of the present-day accounting and financial reporting consists in aligning the accounting in small and medium enterprises. In July 2009 the International Financial Reporting Standard for small and medium-sized enterprises was issued, which extended the aligning possibilities also to small and medium enterprises considerably. If the standard is adopted by the national legislation, problems connected with the standard implementation in the national legislation will have to be solved as well as practical issues connected with making financial statements. At present the yields and the problems which can arise in connection with the standard application have to be focused on. A contribution of the standard application will be a better informative ability of financial statements on the international level. At small and medium enterprises this can contribute to better comanunication with banks, with investors, rating application are： parallel reporting according to national agencies etc. The problems connected with the standard regulations, differences between the national legislation and the standard, wide practice at keeping accounts and making financial statements and limited approach of small and medium enterprises to obtaining information and to training of their employees. Another problem can be a tight link between the trading income and the tax base, when small companies prefer rather the tax point of view.     

商业银行规避经营风险的法律思考

经营风险问题是我国商业银行面临的一个突出问题。随着我国金融市场化、国际化进程的加快,银行业竞争的加剧,影响我国商业银行稳定和安全的因素越来越多。运用法律手段防范和化解商业银行风险成为一个重要手段和根本措施。无论防范可能的风险,还是化解已经发现的问题,都会遇到许多法律问题,因而,有必要从法律的视野来研究防范和化解商业银行的风险问题。     

Enterprise systems in financial sector – an application in precious metal trading forecasting

The use of enterprise systems has become increasingly popular in the financial service industry. This paper discusses the applications of enterprise systems in the financial sectors and presents an application in gold price forecasting. We carefully examine the impacts of a few most widely assumed factors that have significant impact on the long-term gold price using statistical regression techniques. The analysis on our proposed linear regression mode indicates that the United States ultra scale of M2 money supply has been the most important catalyst for the rising price of gold, and the CRB index upward trend has also been the weighty factor for pushing up the gold price. In addition, the gold price has a low negative correlation with the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and low positive correlations with the US dollar index and the gold ETFs holdings.     

Canada's Housing Bubble Story: Mortgage Securitization,the State,and the Global Financial Crisis

Canada's experience during and after the financial crisis appears to distinguish it from its international peers. Canadian real estate sales and values experienced record increases since the global financial crisis emerged in 2008, rather than declines, and Canada did not witness any bank failures. The dominant trope concerning Canada's financial and housing markets is that they are sound, prudent, appropriately regulated and ‘boring but effective’. It is widely assumed that Canadian banks did not need, nor receive, a ‘bailout’, that mortgage lending standards remained high, and that the securitization of mortgages was not widespread. The truth, however, does not accord with this mainstream view. In fact, the Canadian financial and housing markets reveal marked similarities with their international peers. Canada's banks needed, and received, a substantial ‘bailout’, while federal policies before and after the financial crisis resulted in the massive growth of mortgage securitization and record household indebtedness. This article documents the growth of Canada's housing bubble, the history of mortgage securitization, and of government policies implemented before and after the crisis. Instead of making the Canadian financial and housing sectors more resilient and sustainable, the outcomes of state responses are best understood as regressively redistributive.     

财务治理分层论

随着改革开放以来我国市场经济体制的改革与发展,现代企业财务制度不再是只由企业所有者单方包揽大局,而是由企业所有者、经营者和财务经理等分层对企业进行管理和治理,于是财务分层治理思想应用而生。     

高校财务预算精细化管理改革探索

伴随着我国政府经济分类改革,国库集中支付等一些财政体制改革,以及新会计制度的实施,高校的预算管理水平亟需提高。高校应该顺应形势,以国库集中支付制度为契机,积极推进财务预算精细化管理改革的探索。     

浅谈医院财务预算与成本控制

运用恰当的方法进行成本控制,使医院成本实现最小化,从而达到利润最大化,对医院的长远规划起着重要的作用。     

财务管理专业国际化课程体系的建设

在经济全球化和高等教育国际化趋势下,高校急需培养一批具有国际视野和国际竞争力的财务管理专业人才,而国际化的课程体系是实现人才培养目标的重要途径。本文从大量的高校国际化案例和数据中提炼出财务管理专业国际化课程体系建设中存在的问题及障碍,并从整体规划、课程体系设置、双语授课、教材、教学方式等方面提出促进课程国际化的建议。