民间资本供求与民营企业融资:对陕西的实证分析

本文建立在调研和有关资料基础上对陕西现实及潜在的民间资本供求进行测算分析,从总量和结构等方面实证了民间资本供给充足、而民营经济对民间资本的需求欲望非常强烈这一结论,要解除民间资本供求的市场失灵现象,就必须构建以"民资、民用、民管"为原则的内生性融资机制,建立社区民间金融管理组织和社区民间金融市场,选择内生性融资方式,创新其融资产品,实现民间资本供给与民营经济对其需求的有效对接.     

Biological Adaptation in Human Societies: a ‘Basic Needs’ Approach

The groundzero premise (so to speak) of the biological sciences is that survival and reproduction is the basic, continuing, inescapable problem for all living organisms; life is at bottom a survival enterprise. It follows that survival is the paradigmatic problem for human societies as well; it is a prerequisite for any other, more exalted objectives. Although the term adaptation is also familiar to social scientists, until recently it has been used only selectively, and often very imprecisely. Here a more rigorous and systematic approach to the concept of adaptation is proposed in terms of basic needs. The concept of basic human needs has a venerable history – tracing back at least to Plato and Aristotle. Yet the development of a formal theory of basic needs has lagged far behind. The reason is that the concept of objective, measurable needs is inconsistent with the theoretical assumptions that have dominated economic and social theory for most of this century, namely, valuerelativism and cultural determinism. Nevertheless, there have been a number of efforts over the past 30 years to develop more universalistic criteria for basic needs, both for use in monitoring social wellbeing (social indicators) and for public policy formulation. Here I will advance a strictly biological approach to perationalizing the concept of basic needs. It is argued that much of our economic and social life (and the motivations behind our revealed preferences and subjective utility assessments), not to mention the actions of modern governments, are either directly or indirectly related to the meeting of our basic survival needs. Furthermore, these needs can be specified to a first approximation and supported empirically to varying degrees, with the obvious caveat that there are major individual and contextual variations in their application. Equally important, complex human societies generate an array of instrumental needs which, as the term implies, serve as intermediaries between our primary needs and the specific economic, cultural and political contexts within which these needs must be satisfied. An explicit framework of Survival Indicators, including a profile of Personal Fitness and an aggregate index of Population Fitness, is briefly elucidated. Finally, it is suggested that a basic needs paradigm could provide an analytical tool (a biologic) for examining more closely the relationship between our social, economic and political behaviors and institutions and their survival consequences, as well as providing a predictive tool of some value.     

浅析企业财务控制

财务控制是企业财务管理的重要内容,加强企业财务控制是一个经久不衰的论题,也是现代企业需要解决的重要问题。文章从分析财务控制的概念、地位等方面入手,归纳和总结出部分企业财务控制的方法和企业财务管理的激励机制,对加强企业财务控制提供参考。     

国有施工企业融资方式探讨

针对国有施工企工业融资渠道单一的现状，探讨了施工企业可能采用的一些常见的融资方式，提出了施工企业在选择具体的融资方式时应注意的事项与对策建议。     

融资制度变革的内在逻辑和次序安排

本文主要目的在于探讨我国当前金融制度的问题,并尝试探讨融资制度变迁的内在逻辑和次序安排,希望以此作为政策制定之参考。本文认为,国有经济改革、非公有经济发展以及农村经济发展等使国家改革现行融资制度的动力很足,但与此对应,各有关主体对改革现行融资制度的动力明显不足,提高融资制度效率的关键在于所有制和竞争力上。文章还在国有商业银行股份制改造、农村金融制度、非正规金融、监管和利率等方面提出了相应的建议。     

浅谈新经济下建筑企业财务管理

文章介绍了新经济下建筑企业的基本特征,分析了加强财务管理的必要性、树立理念以及应当注意的问题。     

当前我国中小企业融资制约因素及对策

文章就如何开拓中小企业融资渠道,大力发展资本市场,大力发展我国的风险投资业,建立和健全中国金融体系,以及中小企业要提高经营管理水平和经济效益,增强信用意识,建立良好的还贷信誉等问题进行了探讨,以解决中小企业融资的瓶颈,从而实现整体经济良性发展。     

从中小民营企业融资谈银企关系

中国的民营企业近几年得到迅猛发展,涌现了一大批优秀的企业,但其中占大多数的中小型企业的实力与发达国家相比差距很大。这其中有多方面的原因,银企合作未充分利用,中小企业融资难是一个重要原因,从而大部分企业是自生自灭,更谈不上做大做强,目前包括政府在内的社会各界都在呼吁,银企携手,建立良好的合作关系,开创双赢新局面。     

REITs在商业地产发展中的运用

REITs是一种可以使广大中小投资者投资房地产并分享稳定收益的方式。随着我国房地产宏观调控政策作用的不断显现,房地产开发企业所面临的融资条件越来越严格。对于开发投资大,回收期长的商业地产开发来说,发展REITs具有重要意义,不仅能拓宽商业地产开发的融资渠道,还可以分散银行体系的经营风险,防范金融业风险。对国内商业地产开发中存在的问题和在商业地产中引入REITs时开发商应做的准备工作进行了讨论,同时结合美国REITs的经验提出了相关政策建议。     

疏通中小企业融资难的有效渠道:金融租赁

融资难一直制约广大中小企业发展并为其关切的问题。本文通过描述金融租赁的基本特征,分析金融租赁对中小企业融资的疏通,指出金融租赁是疏通中小企业融资难的有效渠道,并提出要从政府、租赁公司、中小企业三方面着手加强金融租赁的发展。