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901.
Anne Sulling 《Economics of Transition》2002,10(2):469-490
Estonia has been operating a currency board arrangement tied to the deutschemark, now the euro, since 1992. Optimal currency area considerations, policy orientation and the flexibility of prices and wages in Estonia support a case for monetary union with the eurozone. But the European Union requires Estonia to wait until EU accession and subsequent Eurosystem accession before it can adopt the euro. In the meanwhile, gains expected from euroization — lower and more stable interest rates, lower transactions costs in trade and increased transparency, all of which would promote trade, investments and economic growth — would be forgone. In this context, the paper raises the question, should Estonia go ahead and euroize now? JEL classification: E42, E58, F33. 相似文献
902.
本文对2017年5月—2019年9月期间人民币汇率定价过程中逆周期因子的使用进行了测算,并构建非限制性VAR模型分析了中国央行两次启用逆周期因子的驱动因素和实施效果。研究发现:第一,相对于官方公布时间,两次逆周期因子调节均呈现出提前开始和滞后结束的情况,且调整幅度呈现逐渐收窄的趋势;第二,第二次逆周期因子的调节幅度大于第一次;第三,人民币汇率波动是第一次逆周期因子调节的主要驱动因素,而离岸在岸汇价差和汇率政策不确定性是第二次逆周期因子调节的主要驱动因素;第四,两次逆周期因子调节均对人民币汇率波动产生了抑制作用,但加剧了离岸市场人民币贬值预期。 相似文献
903.
套期比率确定方法可大致分为基于回归技术和基于均值/方差理论的套期比率确定方法两类。采用新的计量分析工具来研究不完备市场中的套期保值,以及带“摩擦”的金融市场中的套期保值,将会成为现代套期保值理论新的理论领域。 相似文献
904.
Our aim of this research is to propose a model which estimates implied relative credit reliability from the yield spread of
defaultable bonds and evaluates their spread risk. We introduce “yield spread term-quality surface” (YSTQS) which is defined
on the space of duration and credit reliability of the issuers, and express their yield spread. First, we review the general
pricing theorem of defaultable bonds with unpredictable recovery in the no-arbitrage context based on the external hazard
rates. Second, we show that the dynamics of state variables determine the shape of the YSTQS, and they drive the YSTQS if
the loss-adjusted hazard rates are described by a function of them. Finally, we show an empirical analysis of our model with
daily yield spread, duration, and the credit ratings of corporate bonds.
相似文献
Tomoaki ShoudaEmail: |
905.
This paper evaluates the developments in the Turkish economy in light of the Central Bank of Turkey’s (CBT) policies during a recent period of floating exchange rate system (March 2001–July 2003). It is found that the CBT was effective in containing volatility and reducing the average inflation rate while there was a strong recovery of output. However, there are accumulated risks in the economy. Particularly, the extreme appreciation of the Turkish lira during this period and the record level of real interest rates give the impression that the current state of the economy is fragile. Unless the government accelerates the structural reform process and pursues sound fiscal policies to reduce the public sector borrowing requirement and the debt ratio, an adverse shock to the system may trigger a reversal of fortune. 相似文献
906.
Chien-Chung?Nieh Yu-Shan?WangEmail author 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2005,25(1):55-71
This paper re-examines Dornbusch’s (1976) sticky-price monetary model to exchange rate determination by employing both conventional Johansen’s (1988, 1990, 1994) maximum likelihood cointegration test and the ARDL Bound test by Pesaran, Shin, and Smith (2001) for the monthly data of Taiwan over the period 1986:01 ∼ 2003:04. Ambiguous results are found for the long-run equilibrium relationship between the NTD/USD exchange rate and macro fundamentals. With the advantage that ARDL Bound test incorporates both I(1) and I(0) series, we conclude our empirical evidence that there is no long-run equilibrium relationship between exchange rates and macro fundamentals. Moreover, for the short-run dynamic response, the result from the ARDL-UECM-MAIC (1, 10, 10, 8, 10) setting supports the overshooting of currency depreciation as pre-described by Dornbusch (1976). However, this overshooting phenomenon does not exist the current month, but one month after.JEL Classification: C32, B22, E44 相似文献
907.
文章借鉴了美国商业银行账户管理的创新方式,提出了国内商业银行将代理发放工资账户设计为“工资理财账户”的设想,并对其可行性进行了分析。 相似文献
908.
基于权益久期的商业银行利率风险度量技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在我国的利率市场化进程中,商业银行将面临巨大的利率风险,商业银行的利率风险管理势在必行。文章全面分析了利率风险的形成和对商业银行的影响,指出久期是利率风险度量方法的必然趋势,在此基础上,引入权益久期的概念,全面衡量商业银行面临的利率风险,并对权益久期的应用环境 相似文献
909.
Jyh-Horng?LinEmail author Min-Li?Yi 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2005,24(2):177-198
Theories on loan portfolio swap hedging are based on a portfolio-choice approach. This paper presents an alternative: a firm-theoretic model for bank behavior with loan portfolio swaps. Our paper derives the optimal loan rate and rate-taking loan amount of the banks portfolio, and relates them to the market loan rate, counterparty loan rate, swap default risk, capital-to-deposits ratio, and deposit insurance. We find that in the bilateral default risk approach, the comparative static results are generated by four factors: the banks risk magnitude about the equity market value, loan composition in the swap contract, the substitution effect in the loan portfolio, and the income effect from the swap transaction. The results imply that changes in the payoff asymmetry in the event of swap default and the banks regulatory parameters have a direct effect on the banks loan portfolio for lending and swap transactions.We would like to thank two anonymous referees for helpful comments and advice. 相似文献
910.
Thomas?C.?ChiangEmail author Sheng-Yung?Yang 《Review of Quantitative Finance and Accounting》2005,24(3):295-312
This paper constructs a multivariate model in relating multi-asset excess returns to their conditional variances. Applying weekly data to investigate the foreign-exchange risk premium, the evidence from a multivariate GARCH model shows that the foreign-exchange excess returns are significantly correlated with economic fundamentals such as the real interest-rate differential, long-short interest-rate spread differential, and equity-premium differential. The evidence also suggests that foreign-exchange excess returns are not independent of the conditional variances of these fundamental variables, supporting the time-varying risk-premium hypothesis. 相似文献